This thesis aims to present tuning methods and Gayageum Byeongchang scores to facilitate singing lessons using songs from the 6th-grade music textbook. Through research on teaching methods utilizing Gayageum Byeongchang, first, we created Gayageum Bye...
This thesis aims to present tuning methods and Gayageum Byeongchang scores to facilitate singing lessons using songs from the 6th-grade music textbook. Through research on teaching methods utilizing Gayageum Byeongchang, first, we created Gayageum Byeongchang scores using techniques easily playable by 6th graders. The results showed 10 right-hand techniques and 6 left-hand techniques. The most commonly used right-hand techniques included plucking with the index finger, flipping 1-2, rhythmic plucking, and strumming. The left-hand techniques often uses the Nonghyun technique, which is a technique that plays the front note with a decorative note. Second, an analysis of the key signatures of the songs included in the "Miraean" music textbook for 6th graders revealed 5 pieces in C major, 4 in A minor, 1 in D major, 1 in B minor, 1 in D-flat major, 1 in E minor, 1 in B major, 6 in G major, and 1 in E-flat major, totaling 21 songs classified into 9 key signatures. Additionally, to explore the tuning methods, an analysis of the appearance notes for each key resulted in 12 tuning methods. For C major and A minor, a total of 4 tuning methods emerged based on appearance notes, key, and playing techniques, while G major yielded 2 tuning methods, and one each for D major, D-flat major, B major, B minor, E minor, and E-flat major, leading to a total of 12 tuning methods. Third, regarding the call-and-response techniques found in the songs from the "Miraean" music textbook, we provided scores divided into two groups to enable varied playing techniques based on vocal methods. This approach can be seen as an effective teaching method to foster motivation and cooperation among students. In conclusion, by presenting Gayageum Byeongchang scores using the songs from the 6th-grade music textbook, we explored teaching methods through this approach. If Gayageum Byeongchang scores are utilized in actual singing lessons, students will experience engaging lessons that combine Gayageum playing and singing, nurturing a love and appreciation for our music. Furthermore, rather than being satisfied with this research outcome, creating and utilizing Gayageum Byeongchang scores for songs in all music textbooks would lead to more meaningful vocal education. Continued research into ensemble classes with instruments such as the sokgum, danso, and janggu alongside Gayageum Byeongchang could further enhance the effectiveness of vocal lessons.