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    우리나라 긴급재난대응체계 개선방안에 관한 연구 = A Study on Improving Korea Emergency Response System

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12130414

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The recent trend of major man-made disasters in Korea, such as Sungsoo Bridge and Sampooing Department Store collapsing and fire at Daegu Subway in Feb. 2003, brings creating a safe society and strengthening system to create an efficient social relationships and improving the nation emergency response system to create an efficient society as one of our major interest. So it is very important that we prevent out life from various disasters in advance and industrialized society.
    In this connection, this thesis aims to outline the problems and the direction of development towards improvement regarding disaster response system in Korea. Methodology of this study of literature research and survey were performed at the same time.
    It is concluded that the sensible solution to these problems are as follows.
    First, the laws concerned with disaster management must be revised from systematic aspects to functional aspects and it need making a united 'disaster and safety management basic law' that have legal force and effectiveness to deal with lots of disasters.
    Second, completely united organization focused on disaster managements need establishing because the present disaster management systems leaned upon administration of social owing to insufficiency of connections.
    Third, incorporative command system, specialized human resource, equal supply educational opportunities, and intensive training are essential for establishing the advance prevention system through structural rationalization of disaster management system. In addition to it is necessary to introduce a 'preliminary inspection' system by regional groups to seek our safety from various disasters.
    Forth, horizontal allotment among local governments has to be intensified for mutual help among disaster managements organizations and superior information network is required to communicate quickly and accurately.
    Fifth, in the local government, the more concrete and realistic method and condition should be developed and conducted for the effective disaster management between the local government and responsibility given on the realistic response function by reinforcing the system of the fire station as the center.
    Because the efficient System of disaster management depend solely on the interest of chief of the local government, it might be different according to the individual chief of the local government. Therefore, for the more effective disaster management, the interest and consideration of policy-maker in the nation will play the vital role in the disaster management of the local government.
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    The recent trend of major man-made disasters in Korea, such as Sungsoo Bridge and Sampooing Department Store collapsing and fire at Daegu Subway in Feb. 2003, brings creating a safe society and strengthening system to create an efficient social relati...

    The recent trend of major man-made disasters in Korea, such as Sungsoo Bridge and Sampooing Department Store collapsing and fire at Daegu Subway in Feb. 2003, brings creating a safe society and strengthening system to create an efficient social relationships and improving the nation emergency response system to create an efficient society as one of our major interest. So it is very important that we prevent out life from various disasters in advance and industrialized society.
    In this connection, this thesis aims to outline the problems and the direction of development towards improvement regarding disaster response system in Korea. Methodology of this study of literature research and survey were performed at the same time.
    It is concluded that the sensible solution to these problems are as follows.
    First, the laws concerned with disaster management must be revised from systematic aspects to functional aspects and it need making a united 'disaster and safety management basic law' that have legal force and effectiveness to deal with lots of disasters.
    Second, completely united organization focused on disaster managements need establishing because the present disaster management systems leaned upon administration of social owing to insufficiency of connections.
    Third, incorporative command system, specialized human resource, equal supply educational opportunities, and intensive training are essential for establishing the advance prevention system through structural rationalization of disaster management system. In addition to it is necessary to introduce a 'preliminary inspection' system by regional groups to seek our safety from various disasters.
    Forth, horizontal allotment among local governments has to be intensified for mutual help among disaster managements organizations and superior information network is required to communicate quickly and accurately.
    Fifth, in the local government, the more concrete and realistic method and condition should be developed and conducted for the effective disaster management between the local government and responsibility given on the realistic response function by reinforcing the system of the fire station as the center.
    Because the efficient System of disaster management depend solely on the interest of chief of the local government, it might be different according to the individual chief of the local government. Therefore, for the more effective disaster management, the interest and consideration of policy-maker in the nation will play the vital role in the disaster management of the local government.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • I. 서 론1
    • 1. 연구 목적 1
    • 2. 연구 범위 및 방법 3
    • Ⅱ. 재난대응체계에 관한 이론적 고찰 4
    • 1. 재난 관리의 이론 4
    • I. 서 론1
    • 1. 연구 목적 1
    • 2. 연구 범위 및 방법 3
    • Ⅱ. 재난대응체계에 관한 이론적 고찰 4
    • 1. 재난 관리의 이론 4
    • 1) 재난의 정의 4
    • 2) 재난 및 안전관리의 개념 5
    • 2. 재해 및 재난발생의 특성-이론적 측면 6
    • 3. 재난관리체제 9
    • 1) 형성과정 9
    • 2) 우리나라 재난관련 기구 10
    • Ⅲ. 미국․ 일본의 재난관리체계 18
    • 1. 미국의 국가재난관리체계 18
    • 1) 미국의 국가재난관리체계 제도화 18
    • 2) 미국 재난(위기)관리체계의 영역별 구조 20
    • 3) 미국 위기관리체계의 기능적 구조 29
    • 4) 위기 대응 사례에서 나타난 미국 위기관리체계의 특징 30
    • 2. 일본의 국가재난관리체계 35
    • 1) 일본 국가재난(위기)관리체계의 제도화 35
    • 2) 일본 재난관리체계 36
    • 3) 위기 대응 사례에서 나타난 일본 위기관리체계의 특징 43
    • Ⅵ. 우리나라 재난대응체계의 문제점 분석 46
    • 1. 현행국가재난관리체계의 한계 46
    • 1) 대책본부와 통제단 간 불명확한 임무경계로 혼선발생 46
    • 2) 일원화된 현장지휘체계 확립이 곤란 47
    • 3) 국가와 지방의 연계성 미흡 49
    • 4) 전문성 부족에 따른 재난관리역량 약화 50
    • 5) 재난환경변화에 따른 능동적 대처 곤란 50
    • 2. 재난현장대응실태와 문제점 51
    • 1) 대형재난현장 대응실태 51
    • 2) 현장지휘체계의 문제점 58
    • Ⅴ. 국가재난대응체계 개선방안 61
    • 1. 국가재난대응조직의 개편 61
    • 1) 국가재난관리정책에 소방의 역할증대 61
    • 2) 통제단(소방관서) 중심 재난현장지휘조직 강화 62
    • 2. 현행 재난대응체계운영의 실효성확보 63
    • 1) 통합적 재난대응체계의 보완 63
    • 2) 긴급구조통제단의 실효적 지휘권 확보 65
    • Ⅵ. 결론 67
    • ※ 참고문헌 68
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