In this paper, we propose a 3-D finite element (FE) model for evaluation of residual stress under oblique impact. The present work composes of three main parts as follows;
First, we examine physical factors such as material damping coefficient, dynami...
In this paper, we propose a 3-D finite element (FE) model for evaluation of residual stress under oblique impact. The present work composes of three main parts as follows;
First, we examine physical factors such as material damping coefficient, dynamic friction coefficient, elasto-plastic shot and determine value of the factors. The single impact FE model consists of 8-node brick element with reduced integration (C3D8R). Deformation of shot ball is additionally considered in this work. We use shot models on rigid shot (RS) without deformation, elastic shot (EDS) and plastic shot (PDS) with deformation and study peening residual stress distribution on various impact angles. We compare FE solution from the shot models with experimental solutions by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The FE model with combined factors showed converged and unique distributions of surface stress, maximum compressive residual stress and deformation depth. Further, in contrast to the FE models with RS, EDS and PDS produces residual stresses close to experimental solutions by XRD. We therefore validated the single shot FE model with combined peeing factors and plastic deformable shot.
Secondly, combining factors determined from the single shot impact FE analyses to multi shot model, we then investigate the FE peening coverage, dependency of impact sequence, effect of impact pattern and angle, averaged area solution and effect of cycle repetition. The FE residual stress solutions are extracted at four impact nodes of FE model. In contrast to RS and EDS, the FE solution of PDS is superior in equi-biaxial convergency and closer to the XRD experimental solution. We thus confirmed that the multi shot oblique-impact FE model with combined peening factor and plastic shot can successfully provide the FE solution for equi-biaxial residual stress in multi-impact shot peening. The XRD solution generally gives the value of area averaged residual stress at X-ray irradiated region. Considering this, we take an average of residual stresses at all nodes forming the cross-sections at each depth. We also take an average of residual stresses at the 4-nodes of FE model. Contrary to 4-nodes averaged solution, full nodes averaged solution is quite close to experimental solution. Especially, plastic shot model gives much better solution. From this, we achieved the convergency to equi-biaxial stress state by considering impact pattern, multi-impact sequence and impact angle. All-nodes averaged solution is quite close to the experimental XRD solution.