RISS 학술연구정보서비스

검색
자동완성 버튼

인기 검색어

    다국어 입력
    あ ぁ か が さ ざ た だ な は ば ぱ ま や ゃ ら わ ゎ ん い ぃ き ぎ し じ ち ぢ に ひ び ぴ み り う ぅ く ぐ す ず つ づ っ ぬ ふ ぶ ぷ む ゆ ゅ る え ぇ け げ せ ぜ て で ね へ べ ぺ め れ お ぉ こ ご そ ぞ と ど の ほ ぼ ぽ も よ ょ ろ を
    ア ァ カ サ ザ タ ダ ナ ハ バ パ マ ヤ ャ ラ ワ ヮ ン イ ィ キ ギ シ ジ チ ヂ ニ ヒ ビ ピ ミ リ ウ ゥ ク グ ス ズ ツ ヅ ッ ヌ フ ブ プ ム ユ ュ ル エ ェ ケ ゲ セ ゼ テ デ ヘ ベ ペ メ レ オ ォ コ ゴ ソ ゾ ト ド ノ ホ ボ ポ モ ヨ ョ ロ ヲ ―

    http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.

    변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.

    예시)
    • 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
    • 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
    ㅥ ㅦ ㅧ ㅨ ㅩ ㅪ ㅫ ㅬ ㅭ ㅮ ㅯ ㅰ ㅱ ㅲ ㅳ ㅴ ㅵ ㅶ ㅷ ㅸ ㅹ ㅺ ㅻ ㅼ ㅽ ㅾ ㅿ ㆀ ㆁ ㆂ ㆃ ㆄ ㆅ ㆆ ㆇ ㆈ ㆉ ㆊ ㆋ ㆌ ㆍ ㆎ
    Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
    á à Á À é è É È ç Ç ê
    Ä Ö Ü ä ö ü ß
    ְ ֳ ֲ ֱ ָ ַ ֵ ֶ ִ ֹ ּ ֻ ׂ ׁ ּ פ ם ן ו ט א ר ק ף ך ל ח י ע כ ג ד ש ץ ת צ מ נ ה ב
    ‘ ’ “ ” 〔 〕 〈 〉 「 」 『 』 【 】 ＂ （ ） ［ ］ ｛ ｝
    ± × ÷ ≠ ≤ ≥ ∞ ∴ ♂ ♀ ∠ ⊥ ⌒ ∂ ∇ ≡ ≒ ≪ ≫ √ ∽ ∝ ∵ ∫ ∬ ∈ ∋ ⊆ ⊇ ⊂ ⊃ ∪ ∩ ∧ ∨ ￢ ⇒ ⇔ ∀ ∃ ∮ ∑ ∏ ＋ － ＜ ＝ ＞
    、 。 · ‥ … ¨ 〃 ― ∥ ＼ ∼ ´ ～ ˇ ˘ ˝ ˚ ˙ ¸ ˛ ¡ ¿ ː ！ ＇ ， ． ／ ： ； ？ ＾ ＿ ｀ ｜
    ½ ⅓ ⅔ ¼ ¾ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁿ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄
    Æ Ð Ħ IJ Ł Ø Œ Þ Ŧ Ŋ æ đ ð ħ ı ij ĸ ŀ ł ø œ ß þ ŧ ŋ ʼn
    А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
    ′ ″ ℃ Å ￠ ￡ ￥ ¤ ℉ ‰ ＄ ％ Ｆ ￦ ㎕ ㎖ ㎗ ℓ ㎘ ㏄ ㎣ ㎤ ㎥ ㎦ ㎙ ㎚ ㎛ ㎜ ㎝ ㎞ ㎟ ㎠ ㎡ ㎢ ㏊ ㎍ ㎎ ㎏ ㏏ ㎈ ㎉ ㏈ ㎧ ㎨ ㎰ ㎱ ㎲ ㎳ ㎴ ㎵ ㎶ ㎷ ㎸ ㎹ ㎀ ㎁ ㎂ ㎃ ㎄ ㎺ ㎻ ㎽ ㎾ ㎿ ㎐ ㎑ ㎒ ㎓ ㎔ Ω ㏀ ㏁ ㎊ ㎋ ㎌ ㏖ ㏅ ㎭ ㎮ ㎯ ㏛ ㎩ ㎪ ㎫ ㎬ ㏝ ㏐ ㏓ ㏃ ㏉ ㏜ ㏆
    § ※ ☆ ★ ○ ● ◎ ◇ ◆ □ ■ △ ▽ → ← ↑ ↓ ↔ 〓 ◁ ◀ ▷ ▶ ♤ ♠ ♡ ♥ ♧ ♣ ⊙ ◈ ▣ ◐ ◑ ▒ ▤ ▥ ▨ ▧ ▦ ▩ ♨ ☏ ☎ ☜ ☞ † ‡ ↕ ↗ ↙ ↖ ↘ ♭ ♩ ♪ ♬ ㉿ ㈜ № ㏇ ™ ㏂ ㏘ ℡ ＃ ＆ ＊ ＠ ª º
    ⅰ ⅱ ⅲ ⅳ ⅴ ⅵ ⅶ ⅷ ⅸ ⅹ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ
    ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک ل م ن ه و ی
    닫기
    KCI등재

    淸代 지역 간 화폐 불균형과 私鑄錢 유통 = Interregional Currency Imbalances and the Circulation of Privately Minted Coins in the Qing Dynasty

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A109686132

    • 0

      상세조회

    • 0

      다운로드
    서지정보 열기
    • 내보내기
    • 내책장담기
    • 공유하기
    • 오류접수

    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    영어
    한국어
    During the Qing dynasty, the court minted official copper coins (制錢) both to provide an everyday medium of exchange for the people and to reinforce the legitimacy of the ruling house. However, because the minting system was concentrated in the capital (京師) and could not meet the broad demand for coinage in the provinces, various unofficial coins—such as older issues (舊錢), foreign coins (外國錢), and privately minted coins (私鑄錢)—came to be widely circulated. Although the Qing government tried to facilitate the smooth distribution of its official coins (often viewed as emblems of dynastic legitimacy) by attempting to recall private or small-denomination coinage from the populace, this effort proved unsuccessful. For ordinary people with limited resources, these non-official coins were both valuable assets and essential means of daily transactions, rendering such recall measures ineffective.
    Despite the Qing authorities’ strict prohibition against damaging official coinage, as well as the production and distribution of privately minted coins, and their imposition of punishments varying according to the severity of each crime, these actions did not fundamentally resolve the underlying imbalance between soaring demand and inadequate supply of copper coins. In fact, reports of private minting emerged frequently throughout the empire, revealing that privately minted coins often acted as a type of auxiliary currency driven by grassroots needs.
    The rich copper (銅) and lead (鉛) resources in Yunnan and Guizhou provided ideal conditions for large-scale production of low-quality coins by illicit minting groups, who then sold these coins to other regions. In these areas, privately minted coins became a commoditized product that was funneled into the Jiangnan area via water-based transport routes, causing ripple effects on coin values that extended well beyond any single locality. This phenomenon underscores the dynamic nature of currency in the Qing period, transcending the rigid dichotomy between silver circulating interregionally and copper coins supposedly confined to specific localities. From this perspective, the nation-wide rise in the silver-to-copper exchange rate in the early 19th century cannot be attributed solely to the outflow or inflow of silver tied to foreign trade; rather, the large-scale movement of privately minted coins and their interplay with the overall circulation of silver must also be taken into account.
    번역하기

    During the Qing dynasty, the court minted official copper coins (制錢) both to provide an everyday medium of exchange for the people and to reinforce the legitimacy of the ruling house. However, because the minting system was concentrated in the cap...

    During the Qing dynasty, the court minted official copper coins (制錢) both to provide an everyday medium of exchange for the people and to reinforce the legitimacy of the ruling house. However, because the minting system was concentrated in the capital (京師) and could not meet the broad demand for coinage in the provinces, various unofficial coins—such as older issues (舊錢), foreign coins (外國錢), and privately minted coins (私鑄錢)—came to be widely circulated. Although the Qing government tried to facilitate the smooth distribution of its official coins (often viewed as emblems of dynastic legitimacy) by attempting to recall private or small-denomination coinage from the populace, this effort proved unsuccessful. For ordinary people with limited resources, these non-official coins were both valuable assets and essential means of daily transactions, rendering such recall measures ineffective.
    Despite the Qing authorities’ strict prohibition against damaging official coinage, as well as the production and distribution of privately minted coins, and their imposition of punishments varying according to the severity of each crime, these actions did not fundamentally resolve the underlying imbalance between soaring demand and inadequate supply of copper coins. In fact, reports of private minting emerged frequently throughout the empire, revealing that privately minted coins often acted as a type of auxiliary currency driven by grassroots needs.
    The rich copper (銅) and lead (鉛) resources in Yunnan and Guizhou provided ideal conditions for large-scale production of low-quality coins by illicit minting groups, who then sold these coins to other regions. In these areas, privately minted coins became a commoditized product that was funneled into the Jiangnan area via water-based transport routes, causing ripple effects on coin values that extended well beyond any single locality. This phenomenon underscores the dynamic nature of currency in the Qing period, transcending the rigid dichotomy between silver circulating interregionally and copper coins supposedly confined to specific localities. From this perspective, the nation-wide rise in the silver-to-copper exchange rate in the early 19th century cannot be attributed solely to the outflow or inflow of silver tied to foreign trade; rather, the large-scale movement of privately minted coins and their interplay with the overall circulation of silver must also be taken into account.

    더보기

    분석정보

    View

    상세정보조회

    0

    Usage

    원문다운로드

    0

    대출신청

    0

    복사신청

    0

    EDDS신청

    0

    동일 주제 내 활용도 TOP

    더보기

    주제

    연도별 연구동향

    연도별 활용동향

    연관논문

    연구자 네트워크맵

    공동연구자 (7)

    유사연구자 (20) 활용도상위20명

    이 자료와 함께 이용한 RISS 자료

    나만을 위한 추천자료

    해외이동버튼