고대 아테네의 법원(法源)과 법 실현의 주체|RISS 상세보기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the ancient Greek polis, the function of state was not so complicated as that of the modern state, the administrative and judicial power distributed to various categories of social group such as villages, families, clans and tribes. In ancient society generally, the division of criminal and civil laws, as well as that of public crime and private wrong (tort), was not so definite, and the sovereignty defining and realizing laws was not standardized but multiple. The centrifugal propensity and multifarious phases of ancient society caused the customary or unwritten laws to have a greater gravity than the written or statute laws. To say that Dracon`s Law was the first written law in the ancient Greek society does not mean that the society was based on the written laws themselves. Solon`s Law, which was said to have discarded all the articles of Dracon`s Law except the clause relating to involuntary murder, was looked upon as an ancestral, and all the laws, being established in later periods for about 250 years, were assumed to be his. Sonlon`s Law referred not only to any specific items, but to some principles of legitimacy which made a room for public opinion and the customary or unwritten laws to operate. Here, we could say that, the real gist is not whether the law is customary, unwritten or written law, but who has the sovereignty to define and materialize laws in reality. Not to speak of a public or a private, prosecution was set up by private initiation, and the sentence as well as execution of laws was is in most part carried out by the public. The judicial institution, in which the public took the initiative, shows up that the structure of polis was not bureaucratic and that the judicial power was not an exclusive possession of some kind of limited politicians.

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참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Cf. Suda, "s.v. eisangelia, 222 : Lexikon Sabbaitikon, s.v. eisangelia"

2 Cf. Lysias, "X, 10 ; XIII, 85~86 ; Antiphon, V, 9 ; Andokides, IV, 18 ; Isokrates, XV, 90 ; Dem. XXIII, 28 ; Aistoteles, Athenaiōn Politeia, LII, 1 ; Suda / Hesichios, s.v. apagōgē ; Bekker, Anecdota Graeka, I, Lexika Segueriana, p. 200, 25ff. : p. 414, 19~22"

3 "Polydeukes, VIII, 50 ; Harpokration(Suda), s.v. endeixis"

4 "Lysias, XIII, 85~86"

5 "Lysias, VI, 15"

6 "Dem.XXIII 70"

7 "Dem. XXV ; XXVI ; LVIII, 14"

8 "Dem. XXIV, 144~147"

9 "Dem. XXIV, 105"

10 "Dem. XXIII, 80"

1 Cf. Suda, "s.v. eisangelia, 222 : Lexikon Sabbaitikon, s.v. eisangelia"

3 "Polydeukes, VIII, 50 ; Harpokration(Suda), s.v. endeixis"

4 "Lysias, XIII, 85~86"

5 "Lysias, VI, 15"

6 "Dem.XXIII 70"

7 "Dem. XXV ; XXVI ; LVIII, 14"

8 "Dem. XXIV, 144~147"

9 "Dem. XXIV, 105"

10 "Dem. XXIII, 80"

11 "Dem. XXIII, 28"

12 "Dem. XXII, 26"

13 "Dem. XX, 156, L, 49"

14 "Dem. LVIII, 10~11"

15 Aristoteles, "Athenaiōn Politeia, LII, 1 ; Antiphon, V, 9 ; Andokides, IV, 18 ; Lysias, X, 10 ; Isokrates, XV, 90"

16 "Aristoteles, Athenaiōn Politeia, LXIII, 3"

17 "Andokides, I, 71 ; cf. Lysias, VI, 9 : 24"

18 "Andokides, I, 33"

19 H. Maine, "Ancient Law" 1917

20 Platon, Apologia, "32b ; Andokides, I, 91 ; Dem. XX, 156 : XXIV, 146 : LVIII, 11 ; Hypereides, III [kata Athēnogenous]. 29 ; Aristoteles, Athenaiōn Politeia, XXIX, 4"

연월일	이력구분	이력상세
2026	평가예정	재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
2020-01-01	평가	등재학술지 유지 (재인증)
2017-01-01	평가	등재학술지 유지 (계속평가)
2013-01-01	평가	등재학술지 유지 (등재유지)
2010-01-01	평가	등재학술지 유지 (등재유지)
2008-01-01	평가	등재학술지 유지 (등재유지)
2005-01-01	평가	등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차)
2004-01-01	평가	등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차)
2002-01-01	평가	등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가)

기준연도	WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년)	KCIF(2년)	KCIF(3년)
2016	0.68	0.68	0.65
KCIF(4년)	KCIF(5년)	중심성지수(3년)	즉시성지수
0.55	0.54	1.276	0.17

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고대 아테네의 법원(法源)과 법 실현의 주체 = The Sources of the Ancient Athenian Law and Law-Realizing Sovereignty

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