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    영국 ‘국제연맹연합(LNU)’의 난민 보호 활동, 1935-1939 - 전간기 자유주의적 국제주의자들의 인도주의 활동과 그 역사적 맥락 - = The League of Nations Union and the Refugee Problem, 1935-1939-The Historical Context of the Liberal Internationalists’ Humanitarian Activities in Interwar Britain-

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107799850

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    This paper attempts to examine the activities of the League of Nations Union(LNU) upon the refugee crisis in the late 1930s, thereby tracing the liberal internationalist’s views on refugees, world order, migration, and relation of Europe and the world. The LNU, a peace movement organisation aiming to secure world peace through public support for the League of Nations, facing the refugee problems of Europe, gathered LNU leadership and representatives of private relief organizations under its sub-committee, ‘Refugees Committee’. They deemed the millions of refugees wandering Europe a serious problem threatening the peace and order of the world, and thought the problem could only be solved by international cooperation through the League of Nations. The LNU also criticized British government’s passive attitudes toward helping refugees and relief organizations. LNU’s proposals for resolving the refugees problem, however, accepted and were built on the contemporary views expressed in government’s approach. Namely, that Britain and Europe have suffered chronic over-population so that the refugees had to be sent overseas lay at the bottom of British government’s, and most western countries’, refugee policies. The suggestion of overseas settlement led to the idea of colonial development, which reflected the liberal internationalists’ view on the possibility of turning the suffering of the European refugees into ‘civilizing mission’ that would bring progress for the undeveloped areas of the world.
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    This paper attempts to examine the activities of the League of Nations Union(LNU) upon the refugee crisis in the late 1930s, thereby tracing the liberal internationalist’s views on refugees, world order, migration, and relation of Europe and the wor...

    This paper attempts to examine the activities of the League of Nations Union(LNU) upon the refugee crisis in the late 1930s, thereby tracing the liberal internationalist’s views on refugees, world order, migration, and relation of Europe and the world. The LNU, a peace movement organisation aiming to secure world peace through public support for the League of Nations, facing the refugee problems of Europe, gathered LNU leadership and representatives of private relief organizations under its sub-committee, ‘Refugees Committee’. They deemed the millions of refugees wandering Europe a serious problem threatening the peace and order of the world, and thought the problem could only be solved by international cooperation through the League of Nations. The LNU also criticized British government’s passive attitudes toward helping refugees and relief organizations. LNU’s proposals for resolving the refugees problem, however, accepted and were built on the contemporary views expressed in government’s approach. Namely, that Britain and Europe have suffered chronic over-population so that the refugees had to be sent overseas lay at the bottom of British government’s, and most western countries’, refugee policies. The suggestion of overseas settlement led to the idea of colonial development, which reflected the liberal internationalists’ view on the possibility of turning the suffering of the European refugees into ‘civilizing mission’ that would bring progress for the undeveloped areas of the world.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 박은재, "‘국제연맹 연합(League of Nations Union)’과 전간기의 국제주의적 제국관" 영국사학회 (41) : 239-269, 2019

    2 London, Louise, "The Whitehall and the Jews 1933-1948 : British Immigration Policy and the Holocaust" Cambridge University Press 2000

    3 Simpson, John H, "The Refugee Problem" Oxford University Press 1939

    4 League of Nations Union, "The League of Nations: A Short Catechism" 1920

    5 Burgess, Greg, "The League of Nations and the Refugees from Nazi Germany" Bloomsbury Academic 2016

    6 Birn, Donald S, "The League of Nations Union, 1918-1945" Oxford University Press 1981

    7 Torpey, John C., "The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State" Humanitas 2021

    8 Kushner, Tony, "The Holocaust and the Liberal Imagination : A Social and Cultural History" Blackwell 1994

    9 Pedersen, Susan, "The Guardians : The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire" Oxford University Press 2015

    10 McCarthy, Helen, "The British People and the League of Nations: Democracy, Citizenship and Internationalism, c. 1918-1945" Manchester University Press 2011

    1 박은재, "‘국제연맹 연합(League of Nations Union)’과 전간기의 국제주의적 제국관" 영국사학회 (41) : 239-269, 2019

    2 London, Louise, "The Whitehall and the Jews 1933-1948 : British Immigration Policy and the Holocaust" Cambridge University Press 2000

    3 Simpson, John H, "The Refugee Problem" Oxford University Press 1939

    4 League of Nations Union, "The League of Nations: A Short Catechism" 1920

    5 Burgess, Greg, "The League of Nations and the Refugees from Nazi Germany" Bloomsbury Academic 2016

    6 Birn, Donald S, "The League of Nations Union, 1918-1945" Oxford University Press 1981

    7 Torpey, John C., "The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State" Humanitas 2021

    8 Kushner, Tony, "The Holocaust and the Liberal Imagination : A Social and Cultural History" Blackwell 1994

    9 Pedersen, Susan, "The Guardians : The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire" Oxford University Press 2015

    10 McCarthy, Helen, "The British People and the League of Nations: Democracy, Citizenship and Internationalism, c. 1918-1945" Manchester University Press 2011

    11 Skran, Claudena M, "Refugees in Inter-war Europe : The Emergence of a Regime" Clarendon Press 1995

    12 UNHCR, "Refugee Data Finder"

    13 Cecil, Robert, "Our Immediate Duty" 1920

    14 Jaeger, Gilbert, "On the History of the International Protection of the Refugees" 83 : 727-845, 2001

    15 Mazower, Mark, "No Enchanted Palace" Princeton University Press 2009

    16 League of Nations Union, "Minutes of the meetings of the Refugees Committees, Volume 5/54"

    17 League of Nations Union, "Minutes of the meetings of the Refugees Committees, Volume 5/53"

    18 League of Nations Union, "Minutes of the meetings of the Reduction of Armaments Committee and Equitable Treatment of Foreigners and Emigration Committees, Volume 5/52"

    19 Pugh, Michael C, "Liberal Internationalism : the Interwar Movement for Peace in Britain" Palgrave macmillan 2012

    20 McDonald, James G., "Letter of Resignation of Jame G. McDonald, High Commissioner for Refugees (Jewish and Other) Coming from Germany, addressed to the Secretary General of the League of Nations"

    21 Kushner, Tony, "Journeys from the Abyss : the Holocaust and Forced Migration from the 1880s to the Present" Cambridge University Press 2016

    22 Sherman, A. J, "Island Refuge : Britain and Refugees from the Third Reich 1933-1939" Routledge 2013

    23 Sallinen, Harri, "Intergovernmental Advocates of Refugees: The Refugee Policy of the League of Nations and the International Labour Organization in the 1920s and the 1930s" University of Helsinki 2013

    24 Cohen, Susan, "In Memory of Eleanor Rathbone, so-called ‘MP for Refugees’" 50 (50): 6-14, 2017

    25 Hansard, "House of Lord Debates, Vol. 95"

    26 Hansard, "House of Lord Debates, Vol. 345"

    27 Hansard, "House of Lord Debates, Vol. 341"

    28 Reinisch, Jessica, "History matters… but which one? Every refugee crisis has a context"

    29 Dowty, Alan, "Closed Borders : The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement" Yale University Press 1987

    30 Wasserstein, Bernard, "Britain and the Jews of Europe, 1939-1945" Oxford University Press 1979

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    2026 평가 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
    2020-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
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    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.72 0.72 0.57
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.49 0.46 1.21 0.17
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