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    Stalin’s Death and the Implications for Ending the Korean War

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103825344

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

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    What are the implications of the death of the long-time ruler of the Soviet Union, Iosif Stalin, on 5 March 1953 to the broader international context and especially the Korean War? Regarding internal-external linkage in international politics, Kenneth Waltz and other structural realists have argued that the study of domestic politics is of little relevance to an understanding of system-level change.
    Based on the newly declassified archival materials and firsthand accounts from Western and former Communist countries, the author tries to determine whether purely domestic changes in one state can indeed have important effects not only on other countries, but on the whole international system.
    Stalin whose conviction had made him believe that a war would soon break out in Europe and attenuating U.S. military capabilities in Korea would serve as a diversion to help USSR win in Europe insisted that the Korean War continues in despite the misgivings of Chinese and North Korean leaders. By May 1953, no one in the Soviet leadership doubted any longer that the time had come for a settlement in Korea.
    Thus Stalin’s death opened a way for a group of high-ranking political leaders to carry out a flurry of political reforms. The impetus for far-reaching changes in Soviet foreign policy thus came mainly from above. Particularly Soviet leaders could now move away from long-entrenched position of Stalin’s “mistaken policy” in Korea towards the rapid cessation of the war in the spring and early summer of 1953. Soviet policy in the spring and early summer of 1953 changed almost completely from what it had been only a short time earlier under Stalin. Thus the cease-fire negotiations bore fruits in the armistice signed on 26 July.
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    What are the implications of the death of the long-time ruler of the Soviet Union, Iosif Stalin, on 5 March 1953 to the broader international context and especially the Korean War? Regarding internal-external linkage in international politics, Kenneth...

    What are the implications of the death of the long-time ruler of the Soviet Union, Iosif Stalin, on 5 March 1953 to the broader international context and especially the Korean War? Regarding internal-external linkage in international politics, Kenneth Waltz and other structural realists have argued that the study of domestic politics is of little relevance to an understanding of system-level change.
    Based on the newly declassified archival materials and firsthand accounts from Western and former Communist countries, the author tries to determine whether purely domestic changes in one state can indeed have important effects not only on other countries, but on the whole international system.
    Stalin whose conviction had made him believe that a war would soon break out in Europe and attenuating U.S. military capabilities in Korea would serve as a diversion to help USSR win in Europe insisted that the Korean War continues in despite the misgivings of Chinese and North Korean leaders. By May 1953, no one in the Soviet leadership doubted any longer that the time had come for a settlement in Korea.
    Thus Stalin’s death opened a way for a group of high-ranking political leaders to carry out a flurry of political reforms. The impetus for far-reaching changes in Soviet foreign policy thus came mainly from above. Particularly Soviet leaders could now move away from long-entrenched position of Stalin’s “mistaken policy” in Korea towards the rapid cessation of the war in the spring and early summer of 1953. Soviet policy in the spring and early summer of 1953 changed almost completely from what it had been only a short time earlier under Stalin. Thus the cease-fire negotiations bore fruits in the armistice signed on 26 July.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 Dmitrii Shepilov, "Vospominaniya" 8 : 11-12, 1998

    2 "Visszaemlékezések, Vol.2: 1940-1956" Napvilág Kiadó 860-866, 1997

    3 Kenneth Waltz, "Theory of International Politics" McGraw-Hill 71-73, 1979

    4 Edward Ochab, "Teresa Torańska" Aneks 46-47, 1985

    5 C. Cristescu, "Strict Secret de importanţă deosebită–Ianuarie 1951: Stalin decide înarmarea Romăniei" 1995

    6 Robert Conquest, "Power and Policy in the USSR" St. Martin's Press 29-, 1962

    7 A. V. Pyzhikov, "Poslednie mesyatsy diktatora (1952-1953 gody)" 2 : 152-158, 2002

    8 "Pokhorony Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina: Traurnyi miting na Krasnoi ploshchadi 9marta 1953 goda"

    9 A. I. Pozharov, "Novyi kurs’ L. P. Berii 1953 g" 4 : 132-164, 1996

    10 Sergei Kruglov, "Neizvestnaya Rosssiya: XX vek,Vol. 2" Istoricheskoe nasledie 253-258, 1992

    1 Dmitrii Shepilov, "Vospominaniya" 8 : 11-12, 1998

    2 "Visszaemlékezések, Vol.2: 1940-1956" Napvilág Kiadó 860-866, 1997

    3 Kenneth Waltz, "Theory of International Politics" McGraw-Hill 71-73, 1979

    4 Edward Ochab, "Teresa Torańska" Aneks 46-47, 1985

    5 C. Cristescu, "Strict Secret de importanţă deosebită–Ianuarie 1951: Stalin decide înarmarea Romăniei" 1995

    6 Robert Conquest, "Power and Policy in the USSR" St. Martin's Press 29-, 1962

    7 A. V. Pyzhikov, "Poslednie mesyatsy diktatora (1952-1953 gody)" 2 : 152-158, 2002

    8 "Pokhorony Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina: Traurnyi miting na Krasnoi ploshchadi 9marta 1953 goda"

    9 A. I. Pozharov, "Novyi kurs’ L. P. Berii 1953 g" 4 : 132-164, 1996

    10 Sergei Kruglov, "Neizvestnaya Rosssiya: XX vek,Vol. 2" Istoricheskoe nasledie 253-258, 1992

    11 V. P. Kozlov, "Istoriya stalinskogo Gulaga: Konets 1920kh-pervaya polovina 1950kh godov — Sobranie dokumentov, vol. 6" ROSSPEN 2004

    12 "Interview with Soviet Foreign Ministry’s Far East first directorate Mikhail Zaitsev(17 July 1997)"

    13 Waltz, "International Politics Is Not Foreign Policy" 6 (6): 54-57, 1996

    14 Colin Elman, "Horses for Courses: Why Not Neo-Realist Theories of Foreign Policy?" 6 (6): 7-51, 1996

    15 Konstantin Simonov, "Glazami cheloveka moego pokoleniya" Novosti 1989

    16 Karel Kaplan, "Dans les archives du Comité Central" Ed. Albin Michel 164-166, 1978

    17 Yoram Gorlizki, "Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945-1953" Oxford University Press 2004

    18 Elman, "Cause, Effect, and Consistency: A Response to Kenneth Waltz" 6 (6): 58-61, 1996

    19 "CIA’s website"

    20 Kathryn Weathersby, "Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963" Woodrow Wilson Center Press 107-132, 1998

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    2016 1.11 1.11 0.84
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