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      조선후기 무과급제자의 義務 赴防制와 그 운영 실태 = The Compulsory Service System at the Northern Frontier and Its Actual Management for the Successful Candidates of the Military Service Examinations during the Late Joseon Dynasty

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108203645

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

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      Tensions intensified in the northern frontier of Joseon in the late 16th century as the Jurchens made growth. Beonho Lee Tang-gae's revolt in Hoiryeong, Hamgyeong Province in 1583 fired a flare for ensuing clashes and collisions. As the northern frontier was in turmoil, the royal court of Joseon felt a need to reinforce its defensive force there. One measure that was implemented was to make those who passed the military service examination fulfill compulsory service at the frontier for a year. An additional condition was created for the successful candidates of the military service examination to meet before they entered the world of bureaucracy.
      The level of need and utility for the successful candidates of the military service examination to serve at the northern frontier continued to be relatively high during the years of high tension at the northern frontier. This explains why the Joseon government rapidly increased the number of successful candidates of the military service examination to solve the crisis at the northern frontier. The utility of serving at the northern frontier gradually dropped, however, as the international order became stabilized with the tension resolved at the northern frontier. A measure began that exempted successful candidates from service at the northern frontier for goods and rice, which gradually increased in proportion and importance.
      Jebangmi(除防米) was collected on the premise of service at the northern frontier, and its continuance was related to the importance of service there. In the middle of his reign, King Yeongjo improved the system and freed the successful candidates of the military service examination who were not from the noble class from the compulsory service at the northern frontier. Jebangmi, whose premise was service at the northern frontier, was also removed from the collection list. The compulsory service system at the northern frontier was completely abolished following the period of power politics.
      This study broadened the understanding of the military service examination and its successful candidates by offering explanations about the compulsory service system at the northern frontier for them. The study also examined the rapid growth of successful candidates of the military service examination in the viewpoints of replenishing manpower to defend the borders and increasing the national defensive force.
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      Tensions intensified in the northern frontier of Joseon in the late 16th century as the Jurchens made growth. Beonho Lee Tang-gae's revolt in Hoiryeong, Hamgyeong Province in 1583 fired a flare for ensuing clashes and collisions. As the northern front...

      Tensions intensified in the northern frontier of Joseon in the late 16th century as the Jurchens made growth. Beonho Lee Tang-gae's revolt in Hoiryeong, Hamgyeong Province in 1583 fired a flare for ensuing clashes and collisions. As the northern frontier was in turmoil, the royal court of Joseon felt a need to reinforce its defensive force there. One measure that was implemented was to make those who passed the military service examination fulfill compulsory service at the frontier for a year. An additional condition was created for the successful candidates of the military service examination to meet before they entered the world of bureaucracy.
      The level of need and utility for the successful candidates of the military service examination to serve at the northern frontier continued to be relatively high during the years of high tension at the northern frontier. This explains why the Joseon government rapidly increased the number of successful candidates of the military service examination to solve the crisis at the northern frontier. The utility of serving at the northern frontier gradually dropped, however, as the international order became stabilized with the tension resolved at the northern frontier. A measure began that exempted successful candidates from service at the northern frontier for goods and rice, which gradually increased in proportion and importance.
      Jebangmi(除防米) was collected on the premise of service at the northern frontier, and its continuance was related to the importance of service there. In the middle of his reign, King Yeongjo improved the system and freed the successful candidates of the military service examination who were not from the noble class from the compulsory service at the northern frontier. Jebangmi, whose premise was service at the northern frontier, was also removed from the collection list. The compulsory service system at the northern frontier was completely abolished following the period of power politics.
      This study broadened the understanding of the military service examination and its successful candidates by offering explanations about the compulsory service system at the northern frontier for them. The study also examined the rapid growth of successful candidates of the military service examination in the viewpoints of replenishing manpower to defend the borders and increasing the national defensive force.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 정해은, "조선후기 선천의 운영과 선천인의 서반직 진출 양상" 39 : 2001

      2 심승구, "조선후기 무과의 운영실태와 기능" 조선시대사학회 (23) : 147-205, 2002

      3 정해은, "조선후기 무과급제자 연구" 한국정신문화연구원 한국학대학원 2002

      4 박원호, "조선초기의 대외관계–15세기 동아시아정세" 국사편찬위원회 22 : 1995

      5 김구진, "조선초기의 대외관계-여진과의 관계" 국사편찬위원회 22 : 1995

      6 한성주, "조선전기 두만강유역 ‘女眞 藩籬･藩胡’의 형성과 성격" 고려사학회 (41) : 163-201, 2010

      7 김순남, "조선전기 5진 藩胡 동향의 추이" 역사실학회 (46) : 71-101, 2011

      8 정해은, "조선의 무관과 양반사회" 역사산책 2020

      9 "조선왕조실록"

      10 한성주, "조선시대 藩胡 연구" 경인문화사 2018

      1 정해은, "조선후기 선천의 운영과 선천인의 서반직 진출 양상" 39 : 2001

      2 심승구, "조선후기 무과의 운영실태와 기능" 조선시대사학회 (23) : 147-205, 2002

      3 정해은, "조선후기 무과급제자 연구" 한국정신문화연구원 한국학대학원 2002

      4 박원호, "조선초기의 대외관계–15세기 동아시아정세" 국사편찬위원회 22 : 1995

      5 김구진, "조선초기의 대외관계-여진과의 관계" 국사편찬위원회 22 : 1995

      6 한성주, "조선전기 두만강유역 ‘女眞 藩籬･藩胡’의 형성과 성격" 고려사학회 (41) : 163-201, 2010

      7 김순남, "조선전기 5진 藩胡 동향의 추이" 역사실학회 (46) : 71-101, 2011

      8 정해은, "조선의 무관과 양반사회" 역사산책 2020

      9 "조선왕조실록"

      10 한성주, "조선시대 藩胡 연구" 경인문화사 2018

      11 송우혜, "조선 선조조의 이탕개란 연구" 72 : 2005

      12 심승구, "조선 선조대 무과 급제자의 분석" 144 : 1994

      13 한성주, "조선 변경정책의 허와 실 ― 두만강 유역 女眞 藩胡의 성장과 발전 ―" 명청사학회 (42) : 159-186, 2014

      14 유진 Y. 박, "조선 무인의 역사, 1600-1894년" 푸른역사 2018

      15 "전률통보"

      16 민덕기, "임진왜란기 조선의 북방 여진족에 대한 위기의식과 대응책 - '南倭北虜'란 측면에서 -" 한일관계사학회 (34) : 179-218, 2009

      17 민덕기, "임진왜란 직전 조선의 국방 인식과 대응에 대한 재검토 - 동북방 여진에 대한 대응을 중심으로 -" 호서사학회 (57) : 347-382, 2010

      18 심승구, "임진왜란 중 무과의 운영 실태와 기능" 1 : 1997

      19 심승구, "임진왜란 중 무과급제자의 신분과 특성" 92 : 1996

      20 "일성록"

      21 "신보수교집록"

      22 "승정원일기"

      23 "속대전"

      24 장정수, "선조대 對女眞 방어전략의 변화 과정과 의미" 조선시대사학회 (67) : 169-213, 2013

      25 윤호량, "선조 16년(1583)‘尼湯介의 亂’과 조선의 대응" 국방부군사편찬연구소 (82) : 41-74, 2012

      26 "비변사등록"

      27 "무과총요"

      28 박원호, "명초 조선관계사 연구" 일조각 2002

      29 남의현, "명대 요동지배정책 연구" 강원대학교출판부 2008

      30 이홍렬, "만과 설행의 정책사적 추이–조선중기를 중심으로-" 18 : 1964

      31 "대전회통"

      32 "대전통편"

      33 박정민, "누르하치의 두만강 유역 진출과 조선의 藩胡 상실" 인문과학연구소 (43) : 179-206, 2014

      34 김구진, "국역 제승방략" 세종대왕기념사업회 1999

      35 박계숙, "국역 부북일기" 울산박물관 2012

      36 "경국대전"

      37 우인수, "『부북일기』를 통해 본 17세기 출신군관의 부방생활" 96 : 1997

      38 남의현, "16～17세기 豆滿江 邊境地帶 女眞의 성장과 국제질서의 변화― 瓦爾喀 등 女眞族 통합과정을 중심으로 ―" 명청사학회 (41) : 67-106, 2014

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      2021-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
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