다중흐름모형에 근거한 제주지역 숙박시설 정책변동 연구

정승훈,양성수 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.4

A Study of Policy Change in Accommodation Facilityin Jeju by Adapting Multiple Streams ModelSeunghoon Chung & Sungsoo Yang Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of change in accommodation policy in Jeju. The research method was analyzed by applying a multiple stream model for the fluctuation process between 2010 and 2019 in relation to the accommodation facility policy in Jeju. The contents of the study were to set a stage by dividing the stage of policy change into 2010-2013 and 2014-2019, and to explain the policy process occurring at the window or confluence point of the policy. As a result of the analysis, problem flow accounted for a relatively large proportion of the problem flow, policy flow, and political flow, and the role of policy innovators played an important role in the policy-making process. Key Words: Multiple Stream Model, Policy Change, Policy Window, Policy Innovators, Accommodation Facility 다중흐름모형에 근거한 제주지역 숙박시설 정책변동 연구정 승 훈**ㆍ양 성 수*** 연구 목적: 본 연구는 제주지역의 숙박시설 정책 변동과정을 분석하는 것이다. 연구 방법: 제주지역 숙박시설 정책과 관련하여 2010∼2019년 기간의 변동과정에 대하여 다중흐름모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 내용: 정책변동의 단계를 2010∼2013년, 2014∼2019년으로 구분하여 단계를 설정하고 정책의 창 또는 합류점에 발생하는 정책과정을 설명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문제, 정책, 정치 등의 흐름과 정책의 창, 정책 결정에 따른 정책결과의 변수를 활용하였다. 결론 및 제언: 분석결과, 문제흐름, 정책흐름, 정치흐름 중 문제흐름이 상대적으로 큰 비중을 차지하고 있었으며, 정책결정 과정에서 정책 혁신가의 역할이 중요하게 작용하였다. 핵심어: 다중흐름모형, 정책변동, 정책의 창, 정책혁신가, 숙박시설 □ 접수일: 2022년 7월 30일, 수정일: 2022년 8월 20일, 게재확정일: 2022년 8월 20일* 이 논문은 2021년도 제주대학교 교원성과지원사업에 의하여 연구되었음. ** 주저자, 제주대학교 관광개발학과 조교수(First Author, Professor, Jeju National Univ., Email: kyunhoo@jejunu.ac.kr)*** 교신저자, 제주대학교 관광융복합학과 교수(Corresponding Author, Professor, Jeju National Univ., Email: endorphin@jejunu.ac.kr)

탈냉전기 일본 안보정책의 점진적 변화의 국내정치과정

김수현(Soo Hyeon Kim) 한국아시아학회 2008 아시아연구 Vol.11 No.2

탈냉전 이후 일본 안보정책의 변화의 현상과 원인에 대해 어떤 이들은 군사대국화라든가, 총보수화라고 보지만 과도한 진단이라고 판단된다. 그리고 그런 해석은 이라크에 파병된 자위대가 무력분쟁에의 연루만은 극구 피하려고 하거나, 이라크에 대한 공격과 파병에 대해 일본인의 절대 다수가 반대한 현상을 제대로 설명할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 여론의 변화를 핑계로 안보정책 변화를 합리화하는 자민당 정권의 문제점을 정면으로 공박할 수 없을 것이다. 일본의 시민대중은 과거처럼 평화주의적 안보정책을 강제하기 위한 정치적 행위를 적극적으로 행하지는 않는다. 하지만 반대의 매개체라고 할 수 있는 혁신정당의 몰락이라는 정치체제 변화의 효과와, 그런 정치적 결과를 낳은 주요 정치엘리트들의 정치전략, 시민대중의 반대를 우회하고 조절하며 그것이 정치적 파급력을 가질 수 없도록 절연하는 정책전략을 간과해서는 안 될 것이다. 그리고 그런 가운데서도 평화헌법의 개정을 여의치 않게 하는 등, 안보정책의 변화의 폭과 속도를 제어하는 일본의 여론의 역할을 간과해서는 안 될 것이다. It is excess diagnosis that the present state and cause of Japanese security policy`s change as conversion to great military power and total conservation. And so analysis can`t explain the dispatched Self-Defense Force to Iraq avoids involvement of dispute and overwhelming majority of Japanese are opposed to assault and dispatch to Iraq. And it can`t refute the regime of Jimin party`s excuse to explain security policy`s change as the result of public opinion`s change. Japanese people do not active political action to enforce the policy of pacifism as the past. But we can`t pass over the effect of political system`s change as ruin of reformist party to mediate opposition and the elite`s political strategy to creative so political effect and the policy strategy to detour, accommodate and insulate the opposition of people. Also it cannot be passed over Japanese public opinion to restrain the width and speed of security policy`s strategy. As an example, it goes contrary the revision of the peace constitution.

미국의 장애학생 대상 합리적 편의 제공 관련 법제 고찰

옥민욱 ( Ok Min Wook ),홍정숙 ( Hong Jeongsuk ),표윤희 ( Pyo Yunhui ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2022 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.23 No.2

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the laws and policies relating to the provision of reasonable accommodations for school-aged students with disabilities in educational settings in the United States and to suggest implications for similar legislation in South Korea. [Method] To achieve this, a literature review was conducted using law and policy documents and papers published in academic journals relating to the provision of reasonable accommodations in the United States. [Results] First, the Americans with Disabilities Act(ADA), the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act(IDEA), and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act are reviewed as the major American laws relating to the provision of reasonable accommodations for school-aged students with disabilities, and their key contents of main principles are presented, including character and purpose, scope of protection, the obligation to provide education, and reasonable accommodations. Second, categories and specific examples are established by dividing the content scope of these provisions into accommodations and modifications. Third, the procedure of selecting, providing, and evaluating accommodations when developing individualized education programs and 504 plans are provided. [Conclusion] Based on the results of this study, suggestions to improve similar policies in South Korea are made alongside implications for future research.

가족친화제도 동형화의 내부구조와 영향요인: 가족친화인증기업(관)을 중심으로

원숙연 ( Sook Yeon Won ),성민정 ( Minjung Sung ) 한국행정학회 2016 한국행정학보 Vol.50 No.1

This study explores substantial differences in the introduction of family-friendly certification thatlie behind the superficial similarity of family-friendly policies. Based on the concept of institutional isomorphism and its types, such as coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism, the internal structure of isomorphism and its antecedents are examined. A conceptual model was derived and its empirical validity was examined via 723 employees of organizations certified as family-friendly companies. The findings are as follows. First, the perception of coercive isomorphism is higher than that of mimetic and normative isomorphism. In terms of the internal structure of isomorphism, organizational characteristics such as organizational sector, size, and ratio of female workers make a difference. Second, antecedents of the introduction of family-friendly policy are differentiated in accordance with types of isomorphism. For coercive isomorphism, organizational size(-), organizational age(-), employment status(permanent), recertification, labor union(-) are closely related. Mimetic isomorphism is related to organizational size(-), organizational age(-),and employment status(permanent). In terms of demographic variables, married workers positively perceive mimetic isomorphism. For normative isomorphism, organizational size(-) and organizational age(-) are related. Lastly, age as a demographical variable and employment status(permanent) are positively related to normative isomorphism. The implications of the findings are discussed in depth.

Rethinking Japan's China Policy: Japan as an Accomodator in the Rise of China, 1978-2011

Björn Jerdén,Linus Hagström 동아시아연구원 2012 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.12 No.2

For the last four decades Sino-Japanese relations have been characterized by steadily growing economic and sociocultural interactions. Yet, greater interdependence has developed in tandem with bilateral tensions. Many analysts have attempted to explain the latter as a result of Japan trying to balance or contain the burgeoning growth of Chinese capabilities. In this article, we question and qualify this widespread understanding of Japan's response to China's rise by examining how Japan has handled China's rise between 1978 and 2011. More precisely, how has Japan dealt with China's long-term core strategic interests, which are embodied in the post-1978 Chinese “grand strategy” that is believed to have been instrumental to China's rise? Our main finding is that to a significant degree Japan has accommodated the rise of China rather than balanced against it.

탈냉전기 일본 안보정책의 변화와 지속

김수현(Soo-Hyeon Kim) 고려대학교 평화와민주주의연구소 2008 평화연구 Vol.16 No.2

Although Japanese the exclusively defence-oriented policy is being thin, the policy that denies assaultive character of using armed forces overseas and nuclear armament as a threat to other countries is being continued. Briefly speaking, the cause of alteration as sending the Self-Defence Force to abroad and the graduation is the combination of the decline of the resistant strength incurred by variation of public opinion, for example, awareness which refuses involvement in disputes and the strategy of detour and accommodation. But, the non-nuclear policy is continued, because the anti-nuclear awareness is as intense as ever. On the respective issues of security policy, the differences of the perception about the structural condition of post cold-war exist. And, it maybe affected by the lesson of the past, the driving of enforcement strategy produced the great resistance and the failure.

통합교육 환경에서 교사들이 인식한 장애학생의 장애유형별 ‘정당한 편의 제공’ 현황과 지원 요구

홍정숙,박영제 한국지체.중복.건강장애교육학회 2022 지체.중복.건강장애연구 Vol.65 No.4

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the implications of internalizing the operation of inclusive education by analyzing the status of reasonable accommodations according to disability types for students with disabilities recognized by teachers in inclusive education environments. Method: Interviews were conducted with twelve special education teachers and six general education teachers who experienced teaching students with disabilities in inclusive education environments. The interview results were analyzed with the constant comparative analysis method. Results: The analysis results were as follows. First, teachers recognized insufficient reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities in the inclusive education environments. Second, improvements in reasonable accommodations awareness in inclusive education environment, class support, the strengthening of special education-related human resource and material support, the construction of physical environments considering universal design, and support for the preparation of safety and disasters were addressed. Conclusion: Based on the data derived from the results, the following implications were proposed. First, it is necessary to discuss how to establish which students are eligible for reasonable accommodations in the education field along with the provision and support for the selection criteria of reasonable accommodations. Second, it is necessary to improve laws and policies in consideration of the viewpoints of accessibility and reasonable accommodations and to promote inclusive and cooperative policies throughout the government ministries in South Korea.

Upward Trajectory of the Accommodation Sharing Economy & Distributional Values

Eun-Joo LEE,Yooncheong CHO 한국유통과학회 2021 유통과학연구 Vol.19 No.10

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to address policy preparation and amendments on regulations in accommodation sharing for resource distribution by fostering better adjustment in a society, since previous studies are rarely investigated in those issues. After conduct exploratory research about laws and regulations of accommodation sharing, this study investigates how effective policy instruments improve trust in accommodation sharing and potential growth by investigating the perceptions of individuals and by applying policymaking procedures. Research design, data and methodology: The data is collected via online survey. Structural equation modeling with confirmatory factor analysis and non-recursive model with multiple regression analysis were applied. Results: The results of this study found that among proposed policy instruments, individuals perceive local ordinances, government publicizing and campaign, trust marks, taxation, penalties, and government controls are effective to build trust in accommodation sharing. Policies geared toward the majority of the public are more effective, while governments should establish a strategic approach as to which policies are introduced in public and which role the government plays in the departments. Conclusions: The results provide policy and managerial implications how to enhance distributional values of accommodation sharing economy with proper preparations and amendments of laws and regulations.

미국의 대중국 정책 논쟁 분석 -정책선택지들에 내재된 대중국 인식과 논리(logic)를 중심으로-

강수정 중국지역학회 2020 중국지역연구 Vol.7 No.2

Recently, a fierce debate has been under way in the U.S. over changes in its policy toward China. The U.S. think tanks’ assessments of China’s national power and intention have become more diverse than before, and as a result, scholars’ policy proposals over what is the most desirable policy toward China also show distinct differences from continuing engagement and accommodation to competition and containment. This policy debate reflects the difference in perception on China’s rise. Thus, by analyzing the U.S. China policy debate, we can comprehend the perception and logic underlying the competing arguments regarding the U.S. policy towards China. This paper identifies two factors that influence the policy choices of the U.S. towards China. The first element is China’s intention, and the second element is the gap of national power between the U.S. and China. A analytical framework focusing on the perception of these two factors enables a more systematic and consistent understanding of the various policy alternatives and their underlying logic presented in the current policy debate. Based on this analytical framework, this paper analyzes the perception and logic underlying the four different policy options(continuous engagement, accommodation, competition, containment) presented in the U.S. China policy debate, and then, based on the analysis, it examines the Trump administration’s perception and policy logic towards China. 최근 미국에서는 대중국 정책 변화를 둘러싼 치열한 논쟁이 진행 중이다. 현재 중국의 국력과 의도에 대한 미국 싱크탱크들의 평가는 이전보다 더 다양해졌고, 그 결과 가장 바람직한 대중국 정책이 무엇인가를 놓고 싱크탱크들이 제시하는 정책적 대안들도 계속적인 관여와 순응에서부터 경쟁과 봉쇄까지 확연히 구분되는 차이들을 보이고 있다. 이러한 정책 논쟁은 중국의 부상에 대한인식의 차이를 반영한다. 따라서 이러한 미국의 대중국 정책 논쟁을 살펴봄으로써 미국 내 여러 경쟁적인 주장들과 그러한 주장들에 내재된 대중국 인식과정책 논리를 파악할 수 있다. 본 논문은 미국의 대중국 정책 선택에 영향을 미치는 두 가지 요소를 규정한다. 첫 번째 요소는 중국의 의도이고, 두 번째 요소는 미⋅중 간 국력의 차이이다. 이러한 두 가지 요소에 대한 인식의 차이에초점을 맞춘 분석틀은 미국의 대중국 정책 논쟁에서 제시되는 여러 정책적 대안들과 그 기저에 깔린 대중국 인식과 정책 논리에 대한 좀 더 체계적이고 일관성 있는 이해를 가능하게 한다. 본 논문은 이러한 분석틀에 기초하여, 대중국정책 논쟁에서 제시되는 서로 다른 네 가지 유형의 정책선택지들(계속적 관여, 순응, 경쟁, 봉쇄)에 내재된 인식과 논리를 분석하고, 그러한 분석을 기반으로트럼프 행정부의 대중국 인식과 정책 논리를 살펴본다.

Exploring Determinants of Performance Indicator and Customer Satisfaction of Accommodation Sharing

CHO, Yooncheong Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.3

The study aims to investigate determinants of performance indicator and perceptions of existing and potential customers in accommodation sharing. This study uses data of Airbnb in Busan and Jeju from January 1 to December 31 in 2018, provided by AirDNA. The total number of listed accommodation sharing were 5,109 accommodations in Busan and 11,502 accommodations in Jeju. More than 90 property types of registered accommodation are subcategorized and re-classified in this study. Study 1 examined current usage and effects of factors on performance indicator in tourism destinations by applying Airbnb data. Study 2 investigated effects of perceived factors on satisfaction, intention to use, loyalty, and tourism competitiveness by applying online survey data. This study applies statistical analyses such as factor and regression analyses, ANOVA, t-test, and MANOVA. Results of Study 1 showed that usage and effects of accommodation sharing differ from regulation that is related to sharing types. Effects also differ based on travel destinations. Results of Study 2 showed how customers perceive accommodation sharing differ from pure meaning of sharing. The results of Study 1 and 2 found significant effects of price and service factors on performance indicator and customer satisfaction. The findings of Study 2 showed significant effects on loyalty and tourism competitiveness.