일시청소년쉼터 서비스 운영모형

김지혜,정경은,박지영,김기남,조규필 한국청소년학회 2007 청소년학연구 Vol.14 No.2

This study aimed to develop a service model for youth drop-in center. It intended to provide a standardized service model from which their roles can be identified as well as their accountability can be enhanced. Based on the framework of a logic model, this study identified target population and goals, and designed service activities and outcomes that are systematically linked to their intended goals. For this study, we utilized a focus group method and performed qualitative analyses. The focus group was composed of five qualified social workers and youth workers who have experience in working with youth on the streets. Also we visited three drop-in centers and consulted five youth. As a result of the study, the target population was identified as 'Street Youth' and described as a youth who are exposed to the streets because their bonds with their family or society have weakened or disconnected. The 'Street Youth' included two sub-types, 'Homeless Youth' and 'Wandering Youth', and each type represented relative differences in their situations and needs. Three goals were presented: protecting youth from dangers on the streets; preventing youth's running away and/or their acculturation to the streets; and connecting youth to social systems. Each goal was followed by according service elements of on-site support, early intervention, and connecting and referrals, and they included multiple service activities linked to each category. Finally, immediate outcomes were defined as indicators that count instant outputs of each service activities and ultimate outcomes as the number of clients who stayed under protection, returned home, and transferred their life from street to alternative housing. 본 연구에서는 체계적이고 전문화된 일시청소년쉼터(이하 일시쉼터) 운영모형을 개발하기 위한 목적으로, 논리모델(logic model)에 근거하여 일시쉼터의 표적집단과 목표를 발견하고 목표에 적합한 서비스내용과 성과지표를 논리적으로 구성하여 제시하였다. 연구방법으로 포커스 집단을 활용한 질적 분석을 실시하였다. 포커스 집단은 일시쉼터 실무자 5명으로 구성하였으며 총 4회의 집단 운영을 통해 일시쉼터 서비스운영모형을 논의하였다. 또한 소비자 중심의 정보수집을 위해 전국 3개소의 일시쉼터를 방문하여 실무자들과 일시쉼터를 이용하는 청소년들에게 자문을 구하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 일시쉼터의 표적집단은 ‘거리청소년’으로서 ’가족이나 사회와 유대가 없거나 약하여 거리에 노출되어 있는 청소년’으로 정의되었다. 표적집단은 다시, 유대가 약화된 정도와 거리에 익숙한 수준에서 정도의 차이에 따라 ‘노숙청소년’과 ‘배회청소년’의 두 가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 일시쉼터의 목표는 청소년을 거리의 위험으로부터의 보호함, 청소년의 가출과 가출의 장기화 예방함, 청소년을 사회체계와 연결함 등으로 설정되었다. 셋째, 일시쉼터의 서비스는 설정된 목표에 따라 현장지원, 조기개입, 연계활동 등으로 구분되었고 각 요소에 따라 구체적인 활동이 나열되었다. 넷째, 서비스 성과지표는 서비스 활동을 통한 일시쉼터 목표 달성을 측정하는 지표로서 보호인원, 귀가인원, 대안생활시설 연계인원 등으로 설정되었다. 마지막으로 일시쉼터에 대한 정책과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.

청년종합실태조사(전남 영광군을 중심으로)

김철진 광신대학교 출판부 2020 光神論壇 Vol.30 No.-

This study in-depth surveys the current status and actual conditions of young people living in Yeonggwang-gun to discover policies that can be of practical help to young people, reflecting local characteristics of Yeonggwang-gun and basic consumer-oriented youth policies that young people can experience. It is intended to be used as basic data for the establishment of a plan, and the current status of related plans and policies are analyzed for those aged 18 to 45 years old who live, live or wish to live in Yeonggwang-gun, analysis of the status of youth in Yeonggwang-gun, vision and strategy for youth policy in Yeonggwanggun, Younggwang-gun's youth policy needs to be reviewed and the current status of Yeonggwang-gun youth population, jobs, education and welfare, housing and life, culture and leisure, etc. It is intended to derive the basic plan and effective implications for youth-oriented youth policy by conducting research and analysis together with FGI. This study was conducted as an online survey for 3 weeks from September 18, 2020 to October 9, 2020, and out of 14,431 people aged 18 to 45 years old, the main policy target population, the sample was 349 copies, with a 95% confidence interval of ±4.35. In order to create an attractive glory for young people to live through this study, job creation for young people to resolve employment cliffs, fostering future youth leaders by fostering creative talents, enhancing youth vitality by creating an ecosystem for youth activities, and creating a good environment for young people to live by expanding customized welfare When taking into account, such as, stable youth jobs, strong youth welfare, rich youth culture, and active youth participation are absolutely necessary, an active attitude of administration is required, and policy promotion through youth participation can yield practical effects. It is judged and suggests a sound management of the youth center. In addition, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation on the implementation of youth policies by conducting regular surveys every year, checking and evaluating the performance of each year. The implementation of this evaluation can ensure the sustainability, efficiency and development of youth policy.

청소년 실태조사를 통한 청소년활동의 방향성 모색 - 경기도 청소년을 중심으로

권일남 ( Kwon Il Nam ),전명순 ( Jeon Myong Sun ),서재범 ( Seo Jae Bum ) 한국청소년활동학회 2021 한국청소년활동연구 Vol.7 No.1

Background & Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the direction of youth activities based on a survey on youth activities in Gyeonggi Province. Methodology/Approach: To this end, a survey was conducted on 2153 adolescents about the degree and level of their participation in activities. Findings/Conclusions: The results are as follow. First, there was a difference according to age in the level of youth participation in youth activities, and the channels to know youth facilities were through friends and seniors and juniors, and youth club activities, volunteer activities, and general activities were highly engaged. Second, the regrets of youth facilities were lack of diversity in programs, lack of programs that can represent the region, and lack of publicity. Third, it was found that participation in youth activities was recognized as meaningful and important. Fourth, the activities that the region wanted to provide were highly demanding for activities that enhance psychological self-esteem, activities that enjoy comfortable rest and leisure, and volunteer activities for the socially disadvantaged. Fifth, satisfaction expectations for the activity areas provided by youth facilities were different according to gender, age, and region. Sixth, as facilities that were desired to be built in the region, the need for career experience-oriented facilities and sports specialized facilities was most demanded. Seventh, it was possible to perform various activities non-face-to-face, but showed difficulties in how to handle necessary equipment and develop non-face-to-face activities. In addition, youths in northern Gyeonggi and southern Gyeonggi showed differences in the facilities they wanted to be built in the region. Implications: As a result of this, Gyeonggi-do youth's participation in activities and direction of youth activities were suggested.

청소년 참여 연구사업 운영을 통한 청소년활동 활성화 및 역량 증진방안 연구

모상현 한국청소년정책연구원 2019 한국청소년정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

본 연구는 청소년이 전인적인 성장을 위해 필요한 청소년 정책을 수립하는데 있어 정책 수혜자뿐만 아니라 정책 주체로서 청소년 중심의 참여형 정책연구 개발을 위한 현황파악과 및 청소년 주도 정책사업의 주제를 발굴하고 스스로 이를 수행할 수 있는 청소년 주도 참여형 연구 사업을 실시하는데 있다. 이를 통해 청소년정책 및 연구의 현장 적용 가능성을 모새해보고 관련 연구 및 정책에 대한 청소년의 의견을 체계적으로 반영하여 정책개발 및 연구 수행 시 청소년의 실제적 참여를 확대할 수 있는 가능성을 탐색하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 크게 두 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 첫째, 청소년 참여기반 활동 활성화를 위한 요구도 파악 및 의견을 수렴하여 청소년의 니즈를 탐색하고 청소년 정책방향 설정 시 이를 반영하고자 하였다. 즉 청소년 참여관점에서 청소년 활동 활성화를 위한 청소년의 의견수렴 및 이를 통한 정책제언을 제시하고 현재 정부에서 추진하고 있는 청소년 정책, 사업 및 프로그램 중 현장 운용상에서의 문제점이나 개선해야 할 점을 파악하고 이를 기반으로 개선방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 둘째, 청소년 주도 연구사업(10대 연구소)의 운영지원을 통한 청소년 참여형 연구사업을 시범적으로 추진하고 이를 통한 청소년의 자기 주도 역량 제고 및 참여형 연구 모형개발의 가능성을 탐색하여 청소년 활동의 새로운 프로그램 영역으로 제안하고자 하였다. 즉 청소년 지도자 주도의 정형화된 사업 중심의 청소년 활동방식에서 벗어나 지역 사회 내 청소년들이 구체적인 목표와 목적의식을 갖고 문제해결 기반 프로젝트 형태의 프로그램에 직접 참여하여 연구 공동체 내에서의 다양한 시각을 공유하고 문제해결을 위한 적극적 소통과 협력을 촉진함으로 실천적 대안을 모색하고 실제로 활용 가능한 사회문제 해결 방안을 탐색하고자 하였다. 즉 10대 청소년이 주도하여 당사자 시각에서 청소년과 자신 주변의 문제를 직접적으로 조사하고 인문사회적 지식을 근간으로 이를 해결 할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 즉 본 사업은 청소년 참여 중심 인문사회연구 사업으로 청소년 중심 정책 환경의 주체로서 청소년의 권한을 강화하고 청소년 주도자가 참여 활동의 대안을 마련해 보고, 협력적 의사결정 및 팀워크 의사소통 능력을 배양할 수 있도록 추진되었다. 본 사업을 통하여 자기주도성을 증진하는 등 다양한 미래역량기술을 함양하고 청소년의 삶의 구체적 맥락을 파악하여 청소년의 권한을 강화할 수 있는 정책적 대안 모색에 기여하고자 하였다. This study aims to understand the current status to develop policy research and development led by the youth not only as a beneficiary but also as a policy subject and conduct a research project led and participated by the youth who can identify and execute the subject of the youth-led project in the process of establishing the youth policies required for the holistic growth of the youth. This study is intended to explore the possibility of applying the youth policy and research outcome to the field and of expanding the participation of the youth in policy development and research by incorporating the youths opinion on relevant research and policies in a systematic way. This study is mainly composed of two parts. First, this study intends to present a clearer direction of the youth policy by exploring the needs of the youth based on identification of their demand and collecting their opinion to activate activities which are based on youth activities. It means to collect opinion of the youth and present policy proposals to boost youth activities from the participation perspective, identify problems or areas for improvement in youth policies, projects and programs in terms of field operation and explore ways for improvement. Second, this study intends to push ahead with pilot project for participatory activities by supporting the operation of the youth-led research project (teenage research institute) and explore ways to improve the competencies of the youth participation model. It means to move away from the youth activities led by formalized projects and to engage the youth in the community to participate in project-based program with a specific goal, sharing various views and promoting active participation and cooperation to explore practical alternatives and explore applicable solutions for social issues. It is a youth participation-oriented humanities and social research project in which teenagers investigate the youth directly and create social knowledge from the perspective of the youth. It aims to empower the youth as the subject of youth-oriented policy environment and establish a practical model for youth participation activities. To this end, this study intends to contributes to nurturing competencies for the future such as cooperative decision making, teamwork and communication skills as well as self-driven attitude and explore policy alternatives based on understanding of specific context of the youth life.

‘학생’과 ‘노동’으로 고찰한 청소년 정체성 - 청소년소년 『곁에 있다는 것』을 중심으로 -

오세란 한국아동청소년문학학회 2022 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.31

The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of the inversion of the meaning of youth in the performance of speech, which used to refer to youth as a student, and its effect. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to examine the reality of identity as a ‘generation preparing for the future’ and ‘a generation that needs to learn something’ contained in the language of students. Specifically, I tried to define the identity of youth created by the modern system by visualizing ‘youth labor’, an invisible area of youth that does not converge as a student. To approach this phenomenon in a historical context, the antagonistic relationship between youth labor and student status was examined by analyzing youth labor in Kim Jung-mi’s youth novel 『Being by your side』. Looking at cases from the youth labor of women working in factories in the 1970s and 1980s to the recent part-time work of youth, the identity of workers in the early days of youth workers was replaced by students and changed to part-time workers, and the tasks of youth were changed to that of students. The identity of the youth was defined as the existence of a minor while replacing them with the task of studying or entrance exams. It was excluded from the independent self-awareness that youth can acquire through labor or from the identity of youth as a current economic entity. The identity of youth as a ‘student’ in modern society cannot be overlooked or denied. It is an undeniable fact that identity of student is one element of identity of youth. However, it is also necessary to think of the presentness of the independent self-awareness shown through youth workers as a possibility to constitute the identity of boys. After all, the current identity of youth is a narrow definition created by adult power in modern society.

코로나19 상황에서 청소년지도자의 경험과 요구되는 역량

전영욱 ( Jeon Young Uk ),손규태 ( Sohn Kyu Tae ),이미나 ( Lee Mi Na ),이지은 ( Lee Ji Eun ),정은정 ( Jeong Eun Jung ),조유담 ( Cho Yoo Dam ),최선미 ( Choi Sun Mi ) 한국청소년활동학회 2021 한국청소년활동연구 Vol.7 No.1

Background: Under COVID-19, youth institutions and facilities were required to prevent infections and preemptive responses to youth. Among youth workers, the perception that youth activities should be changed as existing face-to-face activities and participation is limited, and various countermeasures have been sought according to the conditions of youth institutions. Organizational changes caused by environmental changes affect the thinking and behavior of members of the organization. To effectively adapt to environmental changes and respond to challenges, efforts to identify and develop not only the experience of the members of the organization but also their competencies are required. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences and required competencies of youth workers under COVID-19. Methodology/Approach: Eight youth workers who experienced the COVID-19 situation were selected as participants in the study. Data collection was conducted through interviews from November 26 to December 11, 2020. Findings/Conclusions: First, it was found that the difficulties caused by COVID-19 stem from the demand for youth workers to develop and operate unfamiliar non-face-to-face activities. Second, it was found that as youth activities proceeded non-face-to-face, access to programs could increase and an environment in which students can concentrate on programs could be created. Third, to effectively deliver youth activity programs in an online environment, youth workers need to cultivate the ability to develop non-face-to-face youth instructional content. Fourth, it was found that effective guidelines and policy support to implement youth activities newly required after COVID-19 are needed. Implications: It was necessary to develop and implement a re-education program for youth workers, add a non-face-to-face activity area to the subject for youth instructor qualification examination, manage changes in youth institutions, and conduct research to comprehensively understand the youth field. Also, a study on the digital competencies of youth leaders and a method to improve the effectiveness of youth programs in non-face-to-face environments were needed.

인구구조 변화에 따른 청년 사회・정치참여의 필요성 및 방안

이윤주 법과사회이론학회 2019 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.61

From the latter half of the 2000s, the youth is emerging as a group of clear identity beyond the concept of sociological group and further beyond the notion of designating a social group of people in the specific ages. This implies that the youth identity is not only limited to the economic inequality but also closely related to the daily politics embracing social and cultural fields. The social views over the youth are changing in accordance with the changes in the social environment including low birth rate, aging, high education level and low growth. Meanwhile, criticisms exist that the young generation are disinterested in the politics and society, so that they do not even participate in a passive way when it comes to discussions over the social and political participation of the youth. However, if categorized in details, the political disinterest and inactivity have common features in that both lead to passive actions but the implications are very different indeed. While the causes of depoliticizing are sought after from the youth for the political disinterest, the political inactivity appears when the demands of the youth are not accepted in the society and when the youth are systematically excluded from participation. The former can be improved with the training of citizens but the latter requires seeking solutions from legislative systems. As a result, proposing an alternative of a single method without separating the nature of the two issues, would generate not a very attractive result. Also for the same reason, the political and social disinterest of the youth should be closely monitored from the systematic level of political and social exclusion and not from individual perspectives. It proposes how important it is for a sturdy system setup to encourage the political participation of the youth. This research intends to seek measures to promote social, and political participation of the youth based on the Framework Act on the Youth (draft bill) proposed in the 20th National Assembly. 최근 한국사회에서 청년은 단순히 특정 연령대에 걸쳐있는 사회적 집단을 지칭하는 개념을 넘어서 다른 세대와 차별화되는 정체성을 지닌 집단으로 등장하고 있다. 청년의 정체성은 단지 경제적 불평등 문제에 국한되지 않고, 사회, 문화 영역을 포괄하여 일상생활 정치와 밀접하게 연관되어 있다. 더불어 저출산과 고령화, 고학력화와 저성장 등 복합적으로 사회여건이 변함에 따라 청년을 바라보는 사회적 관점에도 변화가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 청년의 사회․정치참여의 의도와 실천이 개인적 차원이 문제가 아니라 제도적 차원에서도 보장하기 위한 사회적 안전망의 필요성을 제안한다. 더불어 중앙과 지방정부에서 시행하는 청년 정책을 토대로 청년의 사회・정치참여를 활성화하기 위한 방안을 모색해보고자 한다.

위기청소년 보호시설의 문제점과 개선방안 - 서울소재 청소년 일시쉼터를 중심으로 -

김나리,유영재,최은하 한국공안행정학회 2015 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of this study is to identity problems of residential care facilities for youths at risk and present efficient improvement measures against them. First, this study specified operational realities, trends, and problems of youth shelters through relevant literature research. In addition, through the research of interviewing experts currently working for youth shelters, this study intended to identify operational and functional problems that residential care facilities for youth are actually faced with and seek feasible improvement measures that can be practically applied. Interview research was carried out to two employees working for fixed-type shelters located in Seoul on January 9 and 12, 2015. Problems with establishing and managing youth shelters included the shortage of shelters, the inequality between the rich and the poor of operational expenses for each shelter, the management of improperly-run shelters, the inadequate maintenance of nationwide shelters, and the unestablished communication system for youths in shelters. As for improvement measures for the above problems, first, each of temporary, short-term, and middle-and-long-term shelters should restore their original functions. Besides, they should not be limited to a monolithic self-supporting program and instead be reformed into shelters which have characteristics suitable for a variety of needs of youths. Second, it is necessary to redeem loopholes of welfare for youths over twenty years old by adjusting the self-reliance period of youths. Finally, it is necessary to establish the system of unifying and managing youth information, which embraces diverse management institutions for youths at risk. In particular, because runaway teenagers often move, it is difficult to trace them in certain regions or some institutions. In addition, currently institutions for managing youths at risk are sporadically divided rather than being integrated into one. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically collect and manage information under the supervision of a central department in full charge. In order to identify problems which take place in the actual management of shelters and reflect opinions of workers in shelters, the research of interviewing employees working for shelters was carried out. However, the research has limits in that survey targets were limited to employees working for temporary shelters located in Seoul and it could reflect views of youths using those shelters. 이 연구는 위기청소년 보호시설의 문제점을 파악하여 보다 효율적인 개선방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관련 문헌연구를 통해 청소년쉼터의 운영 실태와 동향, 문제점을 정리하였으며, 현재 청소년쉼터에 재직 중인 전문가와의 면접조사를 통해 청소년 보호시설의 실제 운영 및 기능상의 문제점을 파악하고 실질적으로 현장에 반영 가능한 개선방안을 찾고자 하였다. 청소년쉼터의 설치 및 운영상에서 나타나는 문제점으로는 쉼터 수의 부족, 쉼터별 운영경비의 빈부차이, 부실쉼터 운영문제, 전국적인 수준에서의 쉼터관리 미흡, 쉼터이용 청소년에 대한 정보전달 체계의 미확립 등이 있었다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로는 첫째, 일시-단기-중장기 쉼터가 각 유형별로 본래의 기능을 회복하고 단기-중장기 쉼터가 획일적인 자립 프로그램에서 벗어나 다양한 청소년의 니즈에 부합하는 특성을 가진 쉼터로 거듭나는 것이다. 둘째, 청소년 자립시기 조정을 통해 20세 이상의 청소년들에 대한 복지 사각지대를 해소하는 것이다. 마지막으로 다양한 위기청소년 관리 기관을 통합적으로 아우르는 청소년 정보통합관리체계의 구축이 필요하다. 특히 가출청소년의 경우 이동이 잦기 때문에 추적이 어렵고, 관련 기관이 산발적으로 나뉘어져 있기 때문에 중앙의 전담부처에서 주관하여 정보를 체계적으로 수집·관리할 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 쉼터 운영 현장에서 일어나는 문제점과 실무자들의 의견을 반영하기 위해 실제 쉼터 종사자를 대상으로 면접조사를 실시하였으나 조사대상이 서울소재 일시쉼터 종사자로 한정되었다는 점과 쉼터 이용자인 청소년의 시각을 반영하지 못했다는 점에서 한계를 갖는다.

국내 유소년 생활체육 정책 현황 및 지원 방안

고문수,엄혁주 한국체육정책학회 2014 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to seek for the importance of youth sports and policy support measures of youth sports. In research on the environment of domestic youth sports, first of all, it is shown that low participation rate of youth sports, continuously increasing obesity rate among youths, and discrimination of entering youth sports have been worsen. Second, youth’s sports for all policy brought changes in qualification system of physical education instructors, and promoting youth’s sports for all has increased the attention on schools’ sports for all policy. On the other hand, the absence of a department that is in charge of youth’s sports for all and the absence of youth’s sports for all policy as public welfare have been brought out. Moreover, as in the change of the youth’s sports for all environment, it is required to have attention on sports activity as fundamental rights regarding the changes of youth’s sports for all, increasing role of sports for all along the changes in school physical education policy, preferring multi-purposed education-based sports for all activity, and applying and designing youth’s sports program. Lastly, it is required that the youth sports policy support measures to increase daily sports activities, development of youth friendly school physical education and sports for all, and the enhancement on ability of youth’s sports instructors.

청소년정책의 지속적 성과를 이룰 청소년단체의 새로운 출구전략

권일남 ( Kwon Il-nam ) 한국청소년활동학회 2016 한국청소년활동연구 Vol.2 No.1

Youth policy has made a significant development since the enactment of the Youth Basic Law. Youth facilities, youth activities, youth counseling parts has significant pioneered a unique area for grow and adapt of youth. Also, youth groups have also gained great benefit from early youth related laws. But, the support of the policy for youth organizations has lost and struggling for survival in recently. Youth group activities are highly effective to youth personal development. So, we should endeavor to develop the youth organizations However, youth organizations should also make an effort to lead change themselves. For example, scientific activities, creative programs, specific effort and structured system of record. are needed every youth organizations at this point.