초등발명교육의 최근 연구동향 분석

박동현,홍영식 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2017 한국초등교육 Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent trends of elementary invention education study on the basis of 124 research papers. It has been collected through Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Society of Korean Practical Arts Education, Korean Association for Science Education, Korean Technology Education Association, the results are as follows. First, in the recent elementary invention education, papers show a tendency to increase overall gradually. It can be seen due to increasing number of active attempt for Systematic establishment in recent curriculum and founding invention education-related majors in university of education order to actively research into invention-education. Second, the analysis result in type of presentation of academic journal was followed by a large number of research papers in Society of Korean Practical Arts Education order of Korean Association of Practical Arts Education. In functional analysis, learning field research is the most active. In study subject of elementary invention education, gifted and talented education field research is the most active and thereafter curriculum research·development and the inventions·creativity technique was to order. Regarding the research methods, the number of study followed by development research, experimental research, qualitative research, and survey research. Development research and experimental research, as a development and experimental treatment study of the program, to have been mostly overlap. Regarding the construct of the experimental research, the number of study followed by creativity, invention attitude-interest, and recently experimental study of the construct associated with affective capacity has increased. Regarding the research subject, the number of study followed by elementary school student, and teacher. In type of characteristics of the researchers, in the case of journal articles, joint research of researchers were more than single research of researchers. And most of trends were inclined to university· graduate school affiliation of research and elementary school affiliation of research. 본 연구는 학술연구정보서비스(RISS)와 국회도서관, 디비피아, 한국학술정보(KISS), 한국실과교육학회, 한국실과교육연구학회, 한국과학교육학회, 한국기술교육학회 등에서 수집된 학술지논문 124편을 대상으로 초등발명교육의 최신 연구동향을 분석하였으며 초등발명교육의 기초 연구로서 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 초등발명교육의 논문 수는 최근 교육과정 내 체계적 정립을 위한 다양하고 능동적인 시도와발명교육 관련 학과의 신설로 인해 전반적으로 증가하였다. 발표지 유형은 한국실과교육학회, 한국실과교육연구학회 순으로, 기능으로는 교수·학습 분야 연구가 가장 활발했으며, 주제로는영재교육, 교과연구·개발, 발명·창의성 기법 순이었다. 연구방법으로는 개발연구, 실험연구, 질적연구, 조사연구 순이었다. 개발연구와 실험연구는 프로그램 개발 및 실험 처치 연구로서 대부분 중복됐고, 실험연구의 구인은 창의성, 발명태도·흥미 순으로 많았으며 특히, 최근 정의적 능력과 관련된 구인의 실험연구가 많았다. 대상 분석으로는 초등학생, 교사 순이었으며, 연구자 특성은 공동연구가 많았고 10회 이상의 논문을 발표한 연구자는 5명이었다. 본 연구와 함께 초등발명교육의 전체적 현황 분석을 위해 중등발명교육이 포함된 동향과 향후 초등발명교육의 균형발전을 위해 특정 범주에 편중된 연구보다는 다각적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

재일조선인 연구의 현황과 논점 정리

신소정 ( Sojeong Shin ) 인문사회 21 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.1

This paper outlines the research achievements accumulated in the humanities and social sciences to gauge the current status of prior research related to Zainichi Koreans, and attempts to raise questions about Zainichi Koreans in the Japanese social-wave film, which remains a “blank” of research. As a result of the study, the Zainichi Koreans study was basically tied to the social movement that resisted the Japanese state and society that ruled them out. As a result, multi-layered approaches are being attempted along with the discovery of various research topics. However, prior research on Japanese films has long overlooked the period from 1952 to 1965, when it is particularly important to note about Zainichi Koreans. And the scope of film research related to Zainichi Koreans remained a superficial study of how it depicts Zainichi Koreans. Therefore, the existence and significance of Japanese social films were neglected.

중대재해처벌법 위반에 대한 법원 판결의 동향과 분석 – 최근 법원의 유죄판결을 중심으로 –

방준식 한국비교노동법학회 2024 노동법논총 Vol.62 No.-

중대재해처벌법은 종래 산업안전보건법상 규범수규자인 ‘사업주’와 달리 ‘경영책임자’를 포함하여 처벌하고자 한 입법취지를 가지고 제정된 법이다. 즉, 중대재해처벌법은 기업이 안전비용과 이윤추구의 관계를 명확하게 인식하게 하고, 기업이 스스로 안전보건관리시스템 구축과 재해예방의 책임주체임을 각인시킨 것이다. 따라서 지금까지의 하급심 판례도 ‘사업장 종사자들의 생명과 안전을 확보하고 안전관리 시스템 미비로 반복되는 중대재해 사고를 사전에 방지하기 위해서는 엄중한 책임을 물어야 한다’고 일관되게 판단한 것이다. 중대재해처벌법상 경영책임자에 대한 유죄판결의 필요성에 대해서는 통상적인 형법의 관점에서 판단하는 것이 아니라, 원하청관계 등 노동법상 산업현장의 특수성을 반영하여 판단할 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 중대재해범죄에 대해 법원이 경영책임자에게 유죄판결을 내리는 것은 오늘날 산업현장의 구조적인 기업범죄에 대한 일반예방의 효과가 있기 때문이다. 또한 산업현장에서 발생하는 중대재해에는 기술적 요인과 관리적 요인이 있다. 중대재해처벌법의 입법목적은 중대재해의 관리적 요인에 착안하여 최고의사결정권자인 경영책임자에게 관리적 책임을 묻겠다는 의지를 반영한 것이다. 다만, 중대재해처벌법이 중대재해의 예방이라는 입법취지에 부합하기 위해서는 경영책임자에게 형사상 고의 또는 중과실을 요구한다거나 형사처벌 외에 중대재해사업장의 명단을 공개하는 등 중대재해처벌법의 실효성을 확보하기 위해 세부적으로 보완해야 할 부분이 많다고 생각한다.

Recent trends in the choice of fillers and injection techniques in Asia: a questionnaire study based on expert opinion

( Soo Keun Lee ),( Hei Sung Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: With increased recognition of the value of volume enhancement in achieving a more youthful appearance, there has been a concomitant explosion in the soft tissue filler market. Given the vast array of filler products and techniques currently available, choosing the right product and technique can be overwhelming to those with little experience. Objectives: We sought to evaluate recent trends in the choice of fillers and injection techniques among leading dermatologists in Asia and offer guidance to those who practice facial fillers. Methods: Ten dermatologists, who are recognized as filler experts and key speakers in Korea, were asked to fill out an in-depth questionnaire on fillers in 2012. The results of the 2012 questionnaire are presented and compared with the questionnaire results of the exact same group of doctors from 2011. Results: Those who participated in the questionnaire study practiced fillers for an average of 10.6 years with an average of 32.8 filler cases per week. The most common indications for filler injection were midface augmentation and nose augmentation. Indications that most drastically increased between 2011 and 2012 were midface and forehead augmentation. For nasolabial folds, the preferred choice of filler product, needle, injection technique, and injection depth was Radiesse®, 27G short needle, Layering technique, and the Upper subcutaneous fat layer, respectively. For filler rhinoplasty, the preferred choices were Radiesse®, 27G short needle, Linear threading technique, and the Mid-deep fatty layer. For dark circles, the favored choices were Esthelis Basic®, 30G short needle, Vertical technique, and the suborbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) layer. For forehead augmentation, the favored choices were Juvederm Voluma®, 23G cannula, Linear threading technique with Fanning, and the Supraperiosteal layer. The physicians` average satisfaction score for nasolabial folds, filler rhinoplasty, dark circles, and forehead augmentation was 71.5, 90, 84.5, and 87, respectively. Conclusion: In general, filler experts preferred fillers with relatively high visco-elasticity for nasolabial folds, nose augmentation, and forehead augmentation but chose fillers with low visco-elasticity for dark circles. The Linear treading technique (with or without fanning) was universally popular but the Vertical technique was considered more useful for dark circles and the nasal tip.

최근 건축물에서의 인공지능 분야 연구동향

강인성(Kang, In Sung),정민희(Chung, Min Hee),문진우(Moon, Jin Woo),박진철(Park, Jin Chul) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2

This Paper carried out research trends of Artificial Intelligence (AI) of architectural field by comparing and analyzing the domestic & international journal papers in order to propose possibilities of application of Artificial Intelligence to architectural field in Korea. It was conducted based on keyword of the papers, such as "Artificial Intelligence", "Artificial Neural Network", "Building", "Architecture" published in the domestic and international journals from 2000 to 2016. After selecting domestic and international journal papers adequately, in-depth analysis was conducted by sector and year. According to the analysis results of research trends, the number of domestic and international journal paper was respectively 33 and 295, which means lack of understanding and related research of artificial intelligence in Korea. Moreover, trend of domestic research chronology was slowly growing, while it showed steady and steep growth in international journals. Lastly, in order to have competitive power of the domestic industry in the future, it determined that the Artificial Intelligence research in the field of architecture should be carried forward more actively.

Recent Trends in the Research of PHM Techniques

Daeil Kwon(권대일),Joo-Hyung Kim(김주형),Gyuhae Park(박규해),Suk-Joo Bae(배석주),Dawn An(안다운),Hyunseok Oh(오현석),Byeng Dong Youn(윤병동),Gyunyoung Heo(허균영),Joo-Ho Choi(최주호) 한국소음진동공학회 2016 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

최근 10년간 교통사고 환자의 추나치료에 대한 국내 연구 동향

전용태 ( Yong Tae Jeon ),박상훈 ( Sang Hun Park ),한국인 ( Kuk In Han ),이정한 ( Jung Han Lee ),고연석 ( Youn Seok Ko ) 한방재활의학과학회 2015 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objectives This study is to investigate domestic trends of chuna manual therapy on traffic accident for recent 10 years. Methods We searched the studies on chuna manual therapy for traffic accident in 6 Korean web databases. Consequently, 17 research papers were founded. We analyzed these papers according to their published year, the titles of journal, the type of study, the number of cases, the sites of injury, assessment scales of study, and ethics of research. Results 17 papers were published since 2005. The studies on chuna manual therapy about traffic accident were mainly published in the journal of korean society of chuna manual medicine for spine & nerves and the journal of korean medicine rehabilitation. All papers were clinical research include 2 case series, 2 non randomized controlled trials (NRCTs), 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The most frequently occured symptom was neck pain. In assessment scales, visual analog scale (VAS) was mainly used. All clinical studies were not mentioned about approval of institutional review board (IRB). Conclusions In this study, we analyzed the trends of chuna manual therapy on traffic accident in Korea from 2005 to 2014. In reviewing published papers, we found several weak points in methods of research and quality of study protocol. It is needed to adjust these problems for development of future researches. (J Korean Med Rehab 2015;25(2):89-96)

소년원에서 실시된 인성교육 프로그램의 최근 연구동향

김나영,윤현봉 한국소년정책학회 2019 소년보호연구 Vol.32 No.1

This study collected data from www.riss.kr to analyze the research trend of personality education programs for juveniles. Total 54 articles were analyzed from 2000 to 2018. The analysis framework included characteristics of past literature (i.e., presentation year, type, and academic category) as well as program subjects and composition evaluation and research methods(i.e., research design and measurement tools), and effectiveness. The analysis revealed the following findings. First, the presentation of research papers increased over time. Second, in the fields of psychology and counseling, social welfare studies, and art therapy, personality education programs were actively carried out, among which art therapy programs were most frequently implemented. Third, convenience sampling was used in most of the studies, with a few cases conducting follow-up examinations. Finally, 133 measurement scales were used in the study, the most common of which were self-rated scales. Accordingly, we expect more active and diverse follow-up studies on juvenile personality education programs.

미국의 최신 독점규제 정책동향 및 경쟁법적 쟁점에 관한 연구

조성국 중앙대학교 법학연구원 문화.미디어.엔터테인먼트법연구소 2025 문화.미디어.엔터테인먼트 법 Vol.19 No.1

Donald John Trump 가 2025.1.20. 미국의 제47대 대통령으로 취임하였지만 Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 전 대통령 초기와는 달리 아직까지는 독점규제 정책은 상대적으로 크게 부각되고 있지는 않다. 그것은 Trump 행정부가 독점규제 정책에 특별히 무관심해서라기보다는 Biden 행정부가 근래에 보기 드물게 강력한 독점규제법 집행 이슈를 제기하였고 특히 “뉴 브랜다이스 운동”(New Brandeis Movement)이라는 일종의 이념이 이론적으로 이를 뒷받침해 주고 있었기 때문이다. 일단 표면적으로는 제2기 Trump 행정부는 정책적 지향점이 분명하지 않고 이를 지탱하는 이념도 그다지 부각되지 않고 있는 것으로 보이지만 전통적으로 공화당 정부는 독점규제에 상대적으로 적극성이 떨어졌다는 점을 감안한다면 그다지 특별한 것은 아니다. 또한 법치주의 전통이 확립된 미국에서 대통령이 바뀐다고 하여 기존의 정책이 근본적으로 바뀌는 것은 쉽지 않기 때문에 향후 독점규제 정책도 과거의 연장선상에서 파악하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 생각된다. 하지만 어느 나라를 막론하고 정권이 교체되는 경우 독점규제 정책에 상당한 변화는 불가피하고 특히 세계 최강국인 미국의 독점규제 정책은 전 세계에 큰 파급효과를 가져올 뿐만 아니라 한국과 같이 대외의존도가 높은 국가는 이러한 정책변화에 큰 영향을 받을 수밖에 없다. 따라서 향후 미국의 독점규제 정책의 변화를 전망해 보고 경쟁법적 이슈를 면밀히 검토하여 한국의 입장에서 이에 적절히 대응하는 것은 이 시점에서 대단히 중요한 일이다. 본고에서는 대통령이 소속된 공화당의 정치성향이나 독점규제 기구의 수장으로 임명된 인사들의 경력이나 철학, 대통령 선거운동 기간 중 선거공약이나 주요 인사의 청문회 발언 등을 통해 독점규제법 집행방향에 대해 검토한다. 아직은 Trump 대통령 임기 초여서 제2기 Trump 행정부의 독점규제 정책에 대한 서적이나 논문 등은 드물기 때문에 본 연구에서는 주로 정부의 보도자료나 주요 인사의 발언, 의회 청문회 자료, 언론기사들 활용하여 분석해 보고자 한다. Donald John Trump took office as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025, but unlike the early days of former President Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., antitrust policies have not been highlighted as much. This is not because the Trump administration was particularly indifferent to antitrust policy, but rather because the Biden administration raised the issue of unusually strong enforcement of antitrust laws, and in particular, it was theoretically supported by the ideology of the “New Brandeis Movement.” The second Trump administration does not have a clear policy direction and does not highlight the ideology that supports it, but it is not particularly special considering that traditionally Republican governments have been relatively less active in antitrust regulation. In addition, since it is not easy for existing policies to fundamentally change just because the president changes in the United States, where the rule of law tradition is established, it is thought desirable to understand future antitrust regulation policies as an extension of the past. However, regardless of the country, when the government changes, significant changes in antitrust regulation policy are inevitable. In particular, since the antitrust regulation policy of the United States, the world's most powerful country, can have a significant impact on the world, countries with high external dependence like Korea cannot help but be greatly affected by such policy changes. Therefore, it is very important at this point to forecast future changes in the United States' antitrust regulation policy, closely examine competition law issues, and appropriately respond to them from Korea's perspective. The study examines the political inclination of the Republican Party to which the president belongs, the careers and philosophy of those appointed as the head of the antitrust regulatory agency, election pledges during the presidential campaign, or remarks at hearings by key figures. Since it is still early in the Trump presidency, studies or papers on the antitrust regulation policies of the second Trump administration are rare, so this study mainly analyzes government press releases, statements by key figures, congressional hearing materials, and media articles.

초등 쓰기교육의 연구 동향과 전망

이수진 한국초등국어교육학회 2008 한국초등국어교육 Vol.38 No.-

초등 쓰기교육의 발전을 위해서는 지금까지 초등 쓰기교육 연구가 이루어져온 모습과 앞으로의 모습을 전체적인 지형도 속에서 파악할 필요가 있다. 본고에서는 초등 쓰기교육 연구의 동향과 전망을 과거, 현재, 미래의 안목에서 살펴보았다. 2장에서는 쓰기교육 연구가 그간 이룩해 놓은 것과 부족한 점을 살펴보기 위해, 쓰기교육 연구의 기반을 이루는 담론들을 범주화해 보았다. 그리고 쓰기 이론의 변화 과정과 그것이 쓰기교육 이론, 쓰기교육 현장에 미친 영향, 현재 쓰기교육 담론 안에 서의 위상을 살펴보았다. 3장에서는 현재의 쓰기교육 연구가 한 발 전진을 위해 보완하고 내실을 다져야 할 것을, 기초 연구로서의 쓰기 능력 발달 실태에 대한 연구와, 쓰기교육 현장과의 상호작용을 활성화하기 위한 수업 연구로 제안하였다. 4장에서는 미래에 쓰기교육의 자장을 확대하기 위한 발전 전망으로, 이분법적 시각을 탈피하여 주관주의/객관주의 철학, 과정/결과를 통합할 것, 제한된 연구 시각을 확대하여 범교과적 쓰기교육, 문화적 문식성·비판적 문식성 교육으로서의 쓰기교육, 전자 매체로 인한 쓰기교육의 변화에도 관심을 가질 것을 제안하였다. We need to map about writing education's entire shape in the elementary school for the future. This review showed recent research trends and future of writing education in the view of past, present and future. In chapter 2, I categorized the writing education's base discourses, so estimated its acheivements and shortages. And I reviewed about relation of writing theory, writing education theory and writing classroom. In chapter 3, I recommended new research tasks;the writing ability development' actual state of childrens and writing clasroom phenomenon's observation. It will make up for the weak points and make hard the footholds for the writing education's advance. In chapter 4, I recommended to expand the vision for the future. First, we have to integrate process and result beyond dichotomy. Second, we need to be interested in writing-across curriculum, writing as cultural·critical literacy, writing with electronic communication media and so on.