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학대예방경찰관(APO)의 직무요구 및 직무자원이 보직이동의도에 미치는 영향 분석 - 직무소진과 직무열의의 매개효과를 중심으로 -
이상민,이상민,김보람 한국경찰연구학회 2019 한국경찰연구 Vol.18 No.3
Based on the Job Demand-Resource (JD-R) Model, this study aimed to explore the effects of job demand and resource on Anti-Abuse Police Officers (APOs)’ turnover intention and the mediation effects of job burnout and engagement in their relationships. For the purpose, the self-report survey was conducted to APOs and the collected data was analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study are as follows: The paths of job demand-job burnout-turnover intention and job resource-job engagement-turnover intention were significant. Also, the mediation effects of job burnout and job engagement were all significant but the one of job engagement on the path from job demand to turnover intention. These results suggest that it is necessary to improve APOs’ work environment to prevent their high level of job burnout and to lower the turnover rate. 본 연구에서는 직무요구-자원 모형을 토대로 학대예방경찰관(APO)의 직무요구 및 직무자원이 각각 직무소진과 직무열의를 매개로 보직이동의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 APO 164명을 대상으로 한 설문응답을 토대로 연구모형을 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 최종적으로 직무요구-직무소진-보직이동의도, 직무자원-직무소진-보직이동의도의 경로에서 직무소진의 매개효과를 확인하였으며, 직무자원-직무열의-보직이동의도의 경로에서도 직무열의의 매개효과가 유의한 것을 검증하였다. 이 같은 연구결과는 APO의 직무열의를 높이고 소진을 예방하여 직무의 효과성을 높이고 보직이동의도를 낮추는 논거를 마련하여 실무적으로 유용한 정보를 제공할 것이다.
지역특성을 고려한 학교규모 적정화 방향 설정에 관한 연구
이상민,조창희,Lee, Sang-Min,Cho, Chang-Hee 한국교육녹색환경연구원 2016 교육·녹색환경연구 Vol.15 No.1
School appropriate scale refers to the size of the school to minimize students' educational deficits and ensure an appropriate level of students, the number of classes, class size, etc., and maximize educational effects. Difficult set of absolute standards appropriate scale school, contemporary social situations and educational effects, and seek a comprehensive and reasonable direction, considering this is required. School appropriate scale it is preferable to consider the effect of conditions in areas such as education, curriculum, but it is common to set the range in terms of school operational effectiveness, and efficiency of education funding, school environment. So the concept of the appropriate scale including the school's status changes associated with school size, is seeking a new direction is needed so that the school environment, etc. are considered.