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박종배,김민재,정하영,박찬송,최신아,이석우,유희천 대한인간공학회 2023 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.42 No.5
Objective: The present study was to review recent advances and their limitations in digital human modeling and simulation (DHMS) with the integration of the fourth industrial technologies. Background: Many studies have been reported for the effective utilization of DHMS technology in ergonomic product design and evaluation by incorporating VR/AR/ MR/ER, Digital Twin, and ML/AI technologies. Method: An in-depth review was conducted on 30 papers published within the last ten years that applied VR/AR/MR/ER, Digital Twin, and ML/AI technologies to the DHMS technology. Results: The integration of the fourth industrial technologies into DHMS has facilitated the visualization of product and workstation designs in virtual environments and/or real-world scenarios. Conclusion: This integration of the fourth industrial technologies into DHMS has enhanced user experiences, optimized interactions between humans, products, manufacturing systems, and/or robots, leading to improved productivity, comfort, and safety and health of workers. Application: Future research efforts need to be focused on improving the performance of hardware and software components to effectively handle complex modeling tasks and simulations, enhancing the quality of user experiences to create intuitive and immersive interfaces, establishing legal and ethical guidelines to safeguard user privacies, and enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the advanced DHMS technology incorporating the fourth industrial technologies.
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박종배,Park, Jong-Bae 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.1
Background: Evidence based medicine has become main tools for medical practice. However, conducting a highly ranked in the evidence hierarchy pyramid is not easy or feasible at all times and places. There remains a room for descriptive clinical outcome measure studies with admitting the limit of the intepretation. Aims: Presents three Korean clinic based outcome measure studies with a view to encouraging Korean clinicians to conduct similar studies. Methods: Three studies are presented briefly here in치uding 1) Quality of Life of liver cancer patients after 8 Constitutional acupuncture; 2) Developing a Korean version of Measuring yourself Medical Outcome profile (MYMOP); and 3) Survey on 5 Shu points: a pilot In the first study, we have included 4 primary or secondary liver cancer patients collecting their diagnostic X-ray film and clinical data f개m their hospital, and asked them to fill in the European Organization Research and Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life Questionnaire before the commencement of the treatment. The acupuncture treatment is set up format but not disclosed yet. The translation and developing a Korean version of outcome measures that is Korean clinician friendly has been sought for MYMOP is one of the most appropriate one. The permission was granted, the translation into Korean was done, then back translated into English only based on the Korean translation by the researcher who is bilingual in both languages. The back translation was compared by the original developer of MYMOP and confirmed usable. In order to test the existence of acupoints and meridians through popular forms of Korean acupuncture regimes, we aim at collecting opinions from 101 Korean clinicians that have used those forms. The questions asked include most effective symptoms, 5 Shu points, points those are least likely to use due to either adverse events or the lack of effectiveness, theoretical reasons for the above proposals, proposing outcome measures, and the time from insertion to be effective. The questionnaire is posted on the virtual notice board of the homepage of the communication KOMA (The official tool of Association of Korean Oriental Medicine).
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