
http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
지운(知雲) 유동수 선생의 집단상담 개입 특성에 관한 질적 사례연구
본 연구는 집단상담 대가상담자로서 지운 유동수 선생의 집단상담 개입 특성을 확인하는 것에 목적이 있다. 집단상담 대가상담자는 기준에 의한 눈덩이표집-동료지명 방법을 사용하여 가장 많은 지목을 받은 대가 3명 중 연구를 허락한 지운 유동수 선생을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 지운 유동수 선생의 집단상담 발달단계별 개입 특성을 분석하기 위해 집단상담사례 2개의 축어록과 영상기록물 자료를 Stake(1995)의 4가지 분석 방법을 참고하여 분석하였다. 축어록 분석 결과 77개의 단위, 31개의 하위범주, 14개의 범주가 도출되었으며 모든 범주들을 포괄하면서 지운 유동수 선생의 치료적 개입을 함축하고 있는 핵심범주로는 ‘탁월한 관계능력을 바탕으로 상생하는 집단분위기를 촉진하여 참가자의 변화와 성장에 함께함’으로 나타났다. 범주화 결과를 기반으로 하여 지운 유동수 선생의 집단상담 개입모형을 분석한 결과 ‘주도적 참여 태도를 촉진하는 단계’, ‘상생하는 역량을 육성하는 단계’, ‘변화와 성장을 서로 돕는 단계’, ‘주체성과 관계성의 조화추구 단계’로 나타났다. 또한 모든 집단발달단계에 거쳐 지속적으로 영향을 미치는 인격적 특성과 관계적 특성이 발견되었다. ‘주도적 참여 태도를 촉진하는 단계’에는 ‘주도적으로 참여하는 태도가 형성되도록 개입함’, ‘지금-여기에서의 관계에 점차 정서적으로 몰입하도록 집단 규범을 형성해 감’의 범주가 해당된다. ‘상생하는 역량을 육성하는 단계’에는 ‘상생의 의사소통 태도와 기술을 훈련시킴’, ‘All-win의 관점으로 집단 내의 관계에서 발생한 갈등을 다루고 코칭함’, ‘자기 마음을 다스리는 힘을 기르도록 촉진함’, ‘문제를 해결하는 방법을 안내하고 변화 동기가 생기도록 지적과 지지를 사용함’의 범주가 해당된다. ‘변화와 성장을 서로 돕는 단계’에는 ‘스스로 문제를 풀어가는 집단의 힘을 믿고 지켜봄’, ‘집단과 협력하여 개인의 변화와 성장을 도움’의 범주가 해당된다. ‘주체성과 관계성의 조화추구 단계’에는 ‘주체성과 관계성의 회복을 북돋고 축하함’, ‘남겨진 문제를 확인하고 삶에서의 실천을 강조함’이 해당된다. 이상에서 기술한 모든 단계에 지속적으로 영향을 미치는 지운 유동수 선생의 인격적 특성에는 ‘인간을 깊이 신뢰하고 온전한 존재로 받아들임’, ‘만남을 중시함’이 해당하며 관계적 특성으로는 ‘참가자와 촉진자 사이에 친밀감과 신뢰를 쌓아감’, ‘집단구성원 간의 직접적인 상호작용을 발달시켜 친밀하고 신뢰로운 집단풍토를 만들어감’이라는 범주가 해당된다. 본 연구의 의의는 집단상담의 대가상담자인 지운 유동수 선생의 실제 집단상담 과정을 분석 자료로 삼았다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 또한, 집단역동을 보고 집단 내 관계에 다양하게 관여하여 집단을 발달시키는 과정을 이해할 수 있었으며 특정한 상황에서 집단상담자가 구체적으로 어떻게 개입하고 반응해야 하는지에 대해 이해를 높일 수 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구 결과를 토대로 후속 연구에 대한 제언과 시사점을 논의하였다.
남성 퇴직 공무원의 자원봉사를 통한 자아통합감에 관한 현상학적 연구
The purpose of this study is to understand the self - integration of the retired male public officers contextually and in - depth who are living new lives through volunteer service after retirement. To this end, this study investigated how the retired male public officers experience through volunteering, how their experience influenced their self - integration which reflect them to admit failures as well as success and the essential meaning of life. The participants of this study were six in total and each person had conducted in - depth interviews for 2-3 times. Based on the data obtained through in - depth interviews, this study also used research notes, field diaries, work of participants' own poems or essays as research data. The purpose of the study and the rights of the participants were explained before the interview. After completing the research participation agreement, interviews were conducted two or three times and the data were collected by telephone or e - mail. The contents of the transcription were saved as a file and were read repeatedly, interpretive meaning was presented based on the results of the analyzed data by Giorgi method among the phenomenological research methods. As a result of the analysis, in total 326 semantic units were used in the analysis. The semantic units were again summarized in 125 semantic units, and then grouped into 24 sub-components. Finally, the semantic units were divided into seven categories. In the process of analysis, advices from members of the qualitative research study were received and by reflecting the feedback received from the advisor, validity of the study was meant to be increased. In addition, the contents of the analysis went through the process of confirmation by sending e – mail to the research participants. Two psychologists with doctor’s degree examined the analysis for objectivity and reliability. The results of this study are as follows: First, the key components of self - integration through volunteering of the retired male public officers are 'to try to escape from sad reality', 'to take a strong step as a volunteer', ‘Appreciate life again through volunteering ' 'Empty oneself and reborn as a volunteer,' 'Growing up as the true love emerged,' 'Comforted in relationships and growing up,' and 'I am a volunteer to my bones.' This was explained by the contextual structure of participants' concrete experiences. Second, the sense of self - integration through volunteering of the retired male public officers is a relational experience that interacts with family, colleagues, and society, and changes through time. Therefore, the self - integration feeling through the volunteering of the retired male public officers is divided into the 'retirement period', 'adaptation period', 'growth period', and 'maturity period', and the interactions inside experience and relationship in each process are described and graphed. As a result, the essence of the self - integration through volunteer service of male retired civil servants is identified as 'moving toward the maturity of accepting oneself and others based on responsibility as public servants'. Based on the above results, implications for self - integration through volunteer service of male retired civil servants can be derived. First, the retired male public officers face a lot of difficulties in adapting to the new environment after retirement, which causes not only helplessness and depression, but also loss of willingness to live. The most difficult thing they experience is 'loss of role', but in reality there is not enough alternative to replace the loss of role, so how to spend the rest of life after retirement is still left to the individual. Second, in reality, the volunteering activities of the retired male public officers are mainly focused on hard work, which means their talents and know-how accumulated through long public service life are not being used. In reality, the participants are satisfied with 'having something to do', but the absence of a volunteer service area capable of exerting their ability seems to have a negative impact in reaching higher quality of self-esteem and achievement. Limitations of this study and suggestions for subsequent research were also discussed. Keywords: the retired male public officer, volunteer activity, self-integration, phenomenological study
재혼가족 청소년 자녀의 갈등 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구
This study is about conflicts between step parents and step children. It aims to find out the essence and structure about conflicts through a phenomenological study and understand the conflicts they experience in depth and in context. This study looks into the general problem, ‘how the conflicts that step children have experienced is’ and ‘how the essence of conflicts they’ve experienced is’. The participants in this study were 6 step children who agreed to participate and each was interviewed in-depth two or three times for 60-80 minutes per one interview. This study uses phenomenological method of the Colaizzi, and draw 167 meaning units, 36 sub - compone nts and 12 components. The core components of conflicts that the step children experienced are ‘remarriage, it can't be helped’, ‘be concerned but be expected’, ‘feeling uncomfortable with step parents who get their way’, ‘be afraid of losing their own parents’, ‘be in a bad relationship with step brothers or step sisters’, ‘stop arguing parents’, ‘feeling lonely and sick’, ‘feeling not alone’, ‘getting along well when making efforts together’ and ‘hoping to be happy now’. The findings of results were as follows. At first, conflict experiences caused by parents’ remarriage accompany psychological, mental, physically and developmental pains and step children show maladaptive behaviors. It is generally about family relations and personal relations and too complicated and difficult for step children to deal with by themselves. Therefore, to understand the step children’s conflicts, we should understand various conflict experienced comprehensively caused by family, friends and communities relations. Secondly, step children suffer from psychological pains such as confusion, guilty, worry, fear, expectation, awkward, stuffy, sorrow, anxiety, alienation, pressure, shrinking and powerlessness. Several maladjustment actions indicators are evident when they do not express these feelings. Therefore, this study suggests the necessity of professional counseling and treatment for step children to express their feelings and to be consoled. Third, taking supportive relationships into consideration as one of the most important adjustment factors, step children should be supported to participate in group counseling programs that help them receive support and acceptance. Furthermore, education programs for reconstituted families should be prepared and then help in adaptation of the families who experience remarriage. Likewise, when supporting socially, the customized supporting systems, which help them overcome the conflict experiences and build up a positive self-concept, are needed. Fourth, it is necessary to arrange a strategy in terms of the social support for the remarried family to participate in the program together by forging the customized program helping the remarried family overcome the conflict experience and manage their life better. Finally, the significance of this research and the suggestion for the follow-up study are as follows. This study is significant in having researched on how the conflict experience of the children in the remarried family has impacts on their psychological and physical developments. It is suggested that the follow-up studies developing effectively supportive mental health assistance programs such as the group counseling and the individual counseling programs should be continued, on the basis of understanding the psychological/social difficulties, strengths of the remarried family juvenile children and the psychological assistance plan suggested accordingly in this study. Keywords: a phenomenological research method, Remarried family, remarried family juvenile children, conflict experience
학교 밖 청소년 삶의 만족도의 종단적 변화와 또래애착, 자아존중감, 진로준비행동, 사회적 낙인의 관계
안재원 국립부경대학교 대학원 2025 국내석사
본 연구의 목적은 학교 밖 청소년 삶의 만족도의 종단적 변화와 또래애착, 자아존중감, 진로준비행동, 사회적 낙인의 관계를 탐색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원(NYPI)에서 실시된 학업중단 청소년 패널조사 자료 중 2차년도 (2014년)부터 5차년도(2017년)까지 참여한 311명의 자료를 활용하였다. 모든 변인의 척도는 학업중단 청소년 패널조사에서 사용된 영역별 문항을 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관관계분석을 실시하였고, AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 잠재성장모형 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과 나타난 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도 변화와 또래애착, 자아존중감, 진로준비행동, 사회적 낙인이 미치는 영향을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시간의 흐름에 따른 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도 변화가 비선형적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도는 2차년도에서 4차년도로 갈수록 점차 감소하다 4차년도를 기점으로 5차년도까지 미미하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도의 변화에서 초기에는 개인차가 있으나 변화에는 개인차가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 또래애착, 자아존중감, 진로준비행동, 사회적 낙인이 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도 변화에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과, 초기 삶의 만족도에는 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으나, 변화에는 사회적 낙인만이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도가 고정적인 것이 아니라 심리·환경적 요인과 상황적 맥락에 따라 변화하며, 여러 요인 중 특히, 사회적 낙인이 삶의 만족도 변화에 핵심적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 학교 밖 청소년의 삶의 만족도 변화가 비선형적으로 이루어지는 원인과 이에 영향을 미치는 새로운 변인을 탐색하고, 사회적 낙인 완화를 위한 프로그램 개발 및 개입 방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 예상된다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 후속 연구에 대한 제언과 시사점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between longitudinal changes in out-of-school youth life satisfaction and peer attachment, self-esteem, career preparation behaviors, and social stigma. To this end, we utilized data from the National Youth Policy Institute's (NYPI) Panel Survey of out-of-school youth, which included 311 participants from the second(2014) to the fifth(2017) surveys. All variables were measured using the domain-specific questions used in the Panel Survey of Dropout Youth. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0 for frequency analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis, and AMOS 20.0 for latent growth model analysis. The results of the effects of peer attachment, self-esteem, career preparation behaviors, and social stigma on changes in out-of-school youth's life satisfaction are summarized as follows. First, the change in out-of-school youth's life satisfaction over time was found to be nonlinearly significant. Out-of-school youth's life satisfaction gradually decreased from year 2 to year 4, and then increased slightly from year 4 to year 5. Second, we found individual differences in the initial change in out-of-school youth's life satisfaction, but not in the change. Third, we examined the effects of peer attachment, self-esteem, career preparation behaviors, and social stigma on the change in of out-of-school youth‘s life satisfaction, and found that peer attachement had a significant effect on initial life satisfaction, but only social stigma had an effect on change. Overall, these findings suggest that life satisfaction among out-of-school youth is not static, but changes depending on psycho-environmental factors and situational contexts, and that social stigma, among other factors, is a key influence on life satisfaction change. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the causes of nonlinear changes in out-of-school youth's life satisfaction and new variables that affect it, and to develop programs and interventions to alleviate social stigma. Finally, suggestions and implications for further research are discussed based on the findings of this study.
고서영 국립부경대학교 대학원 2025 국내박사
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an interpersonal relations scale for secondary school teachers. The study was conducted in two phases. In Study 1, the sub-factors of interpersonal relationships of secondary school teachers were extracted and preliminary items were constructed through a review of existing literature, focus group interviews, open-ended questionnaires, and individual interviews. A tentative scale was then finalized through two content validity reviews with a panel of eight experts, and a preliminary survey of 64 secondary school teachers was conducted to examine the item validity, reliability, and normality of the preliminary items, and an exploratory factor analysis was conducted to derive 32 items that were finally organized into seven subfactors. These seven subfactors were: communication, rapport, caring, trust, empathy, openness, and problem-solving. In Study 2, we collected data from 426 secondary school teachers to validate the final scale. Specifically, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to confirm the structural validity of the scale, and convergent and discriminant validity were secured. In addition, the results of the face validity test using the existing interpersonal competence scale and the predictive validity test using the emotional competence, job satisfaction, and teacher burnout scales confirmed that the reliability and validity of the final scale were adequate. Thus, this study provided a framework for understanding the interpersonal relationships of secondary school teachers in a multidimensional way and presented a scale that reflects the various relational challenges that teachers face. This scale can be used as a basis for exploring how teachers' interpersonal relationships are related to job satisfaction, emotional stability, and burnout, and is expected to contribute to various research and practical applications for diagnosing the relational characteristics of secondary school teachers and improving educational and organizational environments. Finally, limitations of the study and suggestions for further research are presented. 본 연구는 중등교사의 대인관계 척도를 개발하고 타당도를 검증하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 두 단계로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 1에서는 기존 문헌 고찰, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰, 개방형 설문, 개별 면담을 통해 중등교사 대인관계의 하위요인을 추출하고 예비 문항을 구성하였다. 이후 8명의 전문가 패널을 대상으로 두 차례의 내용타당도 검토를 거쳐 잠정적인 척도를 확정하였으며, 예비 조사에서 64명의 중등교사를 대상으로 예비 문항의 문항 양호도, 신뢰도, 정규성을 검토하고 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 최종적으로 7개 하위요인으로 구성된 32문항을 도출하였다. 이 하위요인에는 ‘의사소통,’ ‘유대감,’ ‘배려심,’ ‘신뢰감,’ ‘공감,’ ‘개방성,’ ‘문제해결력’이 포함되었다. 연구 2에서는 본 조사를 통해 426명의 중등교사 자료를 수집하여 최종 척도의 타당성을 검증하였다. 구체적으로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 통해 척도의 구조적 타당성을 확인하였으며, 수렴 타당도 및 변별 타당도를 확보하였다. 또한, 기존의 대인관계 유능성 척도를 활용한 공인 타당도 검증과 정서역량, 직무만족도, 교사소진 척도를 활용한 예언 타당도 검증 결과, 최종 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도가 적절함을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 중등교사의 대인관계를 다차원적으로 이해할 수 있는 틀을 제공하였으며, 교사가 직면하는 다양한 관계적 과제를 반영한 척도를 제시하였다. 본 척도는 교사의 대인관계가 직무만족, 정서적 안정, 소진 등과 어떻게 연관되는지 탐구할 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 중등교사의 관계적 특성을 진단하고 교육적, 조직적 환경 개선을 위한 다양한 연구와 실천적 적용에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 마지막으로, 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.