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성경을 이용한 청소년 교리교육 효율성에 관한 연구 : 2000년 개정된 대구대교구 주일학교 교리교재와 2005년 대구대교구 복음여행 비교분석을 중심으로
이진옥 대구가톨릭대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사
(Abstract) Our youth are the leaders of tomorrow, and our catholic church agrees with this opinion. The letter "To every youth in world" from Pope John PaulⅡ said "You have hope, because you are part of the future and the future depends on you." And every society thinks youth education is a very important part of our lives too. We, as members of a society, have created many kinds of education program for youth. The Archbishopric, where is involved with Korea, is trying to develop a variety of youth programs. Unfortunately, the participation rate in Sunday school is decreasing these days. Catechesis needs to be more interesting and fun. We need to understand what happens in Sunday school. Usually Sunday school teachers are University students. They prepare for their class at least 1week in advance and they have class every weekend at anappointed hour. They try to teach by using many kinds of sources but youth do not feel the class is fun or helpful to develop their faith. This problem happens because of Sunday school teachers don't have a background in Theology so this makes it difficult to teach youth catechesis. Another problem is the text book. The text book is one of the most important sources in education. All education is influenced from not only the teacher's skill but also the text book. If the text book is too hard to understand for both the teacher and the students then this will be a serious problem. So the textbook needs to be easy to understand. In the case of catechesis, the text book is a really important source for educating faith to people. It should help individuals understand what it means to be Catholic. Unfortunately in the Catholic Church here Korea's traditional text book follows the Korean cramming system of education so people who want to be baptized or participate in the Catholic education program have to memorize all the Catholic teachings. This system was very effective in 1970s but now it is ineffective. For youth, a story telling system of education is more effective than the cramming system of education. So this study recommends using the bible for youth catechesis. The bible is the basis catechesis with sanctuary. In the bible there is God's teachings, and information about Jesus and the disciples’ lives. The structure of the bible is story telling so this bible will help our youth's faith through understanding Jesus and thedisciples’ lives; moreover, this will help students understand the Catholic teaching more easily. So the purpose of this study is about look at the effect of using the bible in youth catechesis. This study consists of five chapters. In chapter 1, we are going to look at characteristics of the Korean Catholic church's catechesis and how it is concerned with the realities of youth catechesis. Moreover, we will find out about current catechesis from Sunday school teachers (financial affairs and textbook.) We present the solution to reform the text book. In chapter 2, we are going to compare Daegu Archbishopric's Catholic education text book (2000ed) & Daegu Archbishopric's 'Traveling Gospel' based on the views of teachers and students. In chapter 3, we investigate the issue of the text book and present the solution of using the bible for youth Catechesis. Moreover, here we are going to look for examples of other Archbishopric’s youth Catechesis using the Bible. In chapter 4, new teaching skills using the bible are presented, particularly a metaphor in 4 gospels. We will also provide an example form of catechesis for youth. Finally in chapter 5, we are going to look the effectiveness of catholic youth education based on the bible. In conclusion, if youth catechesis uses the bible, it is really helpful for youth to understand the catholic teachings and strengthen their faith. But if teachers just focus on the Gospel, this can create a formal catechesis that does not promote learning and understanding. So when they harmony with both bible and sanctuary then youth catechesis will be more effective.
고령화 사회의 노인들을 위한 가톨릭교회의 사목적 방안 연구 : 대구대교구를 중심으로
권호섭 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사
As medicine develops and sense of hygiene improves, the life expectancy has been longer and the 'aging society' has come. As we never experienced the aging society, there are concerns about the problem that could be caused by the aging society. The main cause of the concern is related to finance. We tend to see the aging society regards to finance; the decrease of labor population and the increase of cost to support seniors. Seniors are treated as an obstacle in the modern IT society where individual competence and new knowledge are valued. Society devalued seniors as the main cause of various social problems and even describes the aging society as 'a national timing bomb' or 'the shadow of disaster'. As a result, seniors are getting isolated and suffer various difficulty. On the contrary, church regards seniors as the blessed creature of God, symbol of wisdom and people to be respected. So, a church accepts aging as a blessing and a big project. Following this, Daegu Archdiocese carries out various pastoral projects for seniors. However, pastoral projects for seniors are far less paid attention comparing with the pastoral projects for the youth. Daegu Archdiocese should make an effort to develop the pastoral projects for seniors. Such effort would be helpful to make a social trend which accepts old age as a blessing and mission, and play a big role to recover the dignity of the seniors. This thesis gives priority to reconfirm the meaning of the old age and its value following the lesson of the catholic church, and seek the ways to recover the dignity of the senior. In addition, this thesis plans to grasp the state of the aging society and the pastoral projects for seniors by Daegu Archdiocese, and suggest substantial guideline to improve and develop the projects. This is the purpose of this thesis. A similar study had been done at the graduate school in Catholic University in 2009. It is the thesis by Chan Young Choi for his graduate degree; The role of the catholic church to activate the pastoral projects for seniors in the aging society - mainly by Archdiocese of Seoul and Uijeongbu. However, the thesis is about the activity in Seoul and Uijeongbu, and a study about the activity in Daegu Archdiocese needs to be done. Therefore, in chapter I this thesis overviews the aging society and the life of the seniors in general. In chapter II this thesis tries to understand the meaning of the old age and its value through bible, documents kept in the church and the catholic church, and confirm the lesson of the catholic church regards to seniors. In chapter III this thesis analyzes the state of the aging society in Daegu Archdiocese and in the ares under its jurisdiction, and examines the state of the pastoral projects for seniors and problems. Finally in chapter IV this thesis finds the purpose of the pastoral projects for seniors to set a correct direction and the goal of the pastoral projects for seniors following the guideline of the projects. This thesis also suggests the ways to improve and activate the pastoral projects for seniors based on Daegu Archdiocese and its parish church.
일제의 종교정책과 대구대목구의 대응에 대한 고찰 : 드망즈 주교를 중심으로
박상혁 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사
The religious policy in colonial rule of Japan was religion to contribute colonial rule of Choson. The colonial Japan insisted on the separation of religion from education, and began to separate missionaries from education boundaries and regulated mission of Christianity by imposing restrictions directly on their mission. The various regulatory laws on religion were such results. To restrict religion education at school, it promulgated Ordinance of private school laws, Enforcement rule of Private school laws and Revised Private school laws. and to restrict missionary activity, Missionary laws was announced and Shinto ceremonies was forced and promulgated the Religious organization act. Those laws were amended several times later on but the basic system had been persisted during colonial period. This article aims to highlight the response of Daegu Vicariat against colonial Japanʼs religious policy. therefore the time frame of this study is mainly confined to the period Bishop Demange at his post in Daegu Vicariat from 1911 until 1938 of his expiry. In the 1st chapter, it examined the historical situation of the Daegu Vicariat under Colonial rule of Japan. In the 2nd chapter, it deal twith the Chosunʼs separation policy of church between politics and religion and major policy on religion done by Colonial Japan. In the 3rd chapter, there sponse of Daegu Vicariat was examined against religious policy of the Colonial rule of Japan. In the era of 1910-1920 when the Private school laws, Revised private school laws, Missionary laws were introduced, there were difficulties in mission fund or missionary staffs due to recruit of missionaries or decreased or suspended donations of mission fund in connection with Chosun-Japan annexation and the 1st World War. Despite the situation, Bishop Demange reformed the education of theological school through his church letter providing commentaries on the new education act and education system as well as pastoral letter on education while urging establishment of school and education project as a means for evangelization purposes. Regarding Missionary laws, Bishop Demange obtained an approval from coronal government by announcing new laws on missionary through official letter. But on the other hand, the Bishop reported this problem to Minister of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) during Ad limina (regular visit) to Vatican while explaining illegality of the Missionary laws through pastoral letter. Independence Movement, the Bishop took a moderate position not permitting participation based on the principle of separation between politics and religion. In terms of forced shrine visit by coronial Japan, Bishop Demange refused to pay respect to the effects of shrine and had negative feelings to shrine visit but based on the legitimately based on declaration to support the official instruction announced by archbishop Mooney, Ambassador to the Pope, he interpreted the shrine visit to be regarded as royalty to the nation rather than religious ritual. But he also elaborated that Daegu Vicariat people shall be prohibited to make active participation and should behave to the extent to have passive participation and bow only. Upon promulgation of Religious Organization act, it was difficult for Daegu Vicariat to properly respond on it. The Chosun church was completely subjugated by the rule of colonial Japan after outbreak of the Pacific war. National Total Chosun-Federation suppressed the church, prohibited study on official letter from Vicariat and mid-night player of Christmas, forced resignation of foreigner Bishop and missionaries. situation deteriorated to the extent that Justinus theology school was shot-down, and French missionaries were prohibited their activities and detained by the group. As mentioned, the discrete attitude of Bishop Demange affected to other various projects to influence the development of vicariat. If there was no sustained leadership of Bishop for 27 year term, it could be very hard to achieve expansion of church due to desertion of believers caused by Japanese exploitation as well as development of social work. Of course there were mistakes providing indirect cooperation to the Japanese colonial rule to Chosun by Passively joining the peoples movement as not permitting students of Justinus theology school to 3.1 Independence Movement, approval of Shinto ceremonies being contrary to the peopleʼs expectation and taking part of it. However, it is not a fair if evaluation is made to any matter or problem by observing one side only. Looking back past from the present position, and on the basis of reflection, it is desired that such an evaluation should be a milestone for future church. Therefore if we can evaluate fairly showing naked painful past of our church and make a open regret to the public not to repeat such mistake, the mistake of the past shall be a corner stone to pave the way for future. The church announced ?Renewal and Reconciliation? to its past to take first step to ?Renew and Reconcile? the past mistake. In the rapidly changing modern society, such kind of Renewal and Reconciliation should not be limited to one time event in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. In fact, In the modern society, the Church has to make regret ceaselessly to the mistake of its own actively in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. Under such basis to seek and to follow the Jesus Christ ?one may be able to reach to never extinguishable light through cross of Jesus by relentless self renewal under the sprit of God? The church in the new millennium should create new history. It is easy to make a judgement to the past but creation of it should be a difficult task. Finally, it is hoped to be able to join building the Kingdom of God to understand the sign of thisera through trustful reconciliation and less on of the past history to be with society and people.
Korea's proportion of the elderly was only 3.1% in 1970. However, as the proportion has increased by 7.2% in 2000, Korea has entered an aged society. The average age of Korean people is relatively lower than that of hat o(hrganization of Economic Cooperation and Development) member countries. Nevertheless, it is necessary to focus on the fact that Korea's entering an aged society was unprecedentedly rapid. The reason we should pay attention to the rapid aging is that it is kely to cause individual problems of elderly people and various compln tted socioeconomic issues. There have beeic issues on the matter of aging as a task that Korean society should overcome for su iainable social developmentntering future, butnmost of those sissues only focused on national dimensionrobs a resuat,ringre are insubeicientnsissues that coniainsnspatial characteristics of each region. Therefore, it is urgent to study aging population in individual regions. Furthermore, studies on aging's effects on each region are also meaningful. This study analyzed spatial distribution characteristics and its causes of elderly people in Daegu City, and then investigated their employment characteristics. This study also aimed to consider employment policies and employment support institutes for them, suggesting ways to activate those policies and institutes. The research results are as follows. First, the spatial distribution of the elderly was analyzed by using proportions of the elderly in each Dong (district) of Daegu City. The result showed that the proportions of the elderly were generally higher in downtown areas than in suburban areas. It means geographical differentiations exist there. The situation appears to be based on the historical fact that, while the existing downtown areas served a pivotal role in Daegu as they had developed rapidly since 1970s, numerous people in the downtown areas moved into suburban areas due to excessively concentrated population, traffic jams, and poor living conditions, but most elderly people remained in the downtown areas due to their relatively low economic capacities. To explain such spatial distribution of the elderly, a multiple regression analysis was conducted. It showed that demographic and residential variables and basic living environment variables affect the spatial distribution of the elderly. Second, the economic activity rate of elderly people in Daegu City was the lowest among any other large cities in Korea. Jobs for them were insufficient in the labor market. Simple laborers and workers in agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors accounted for 79.5% of all elderly employees so that their qualities of employment were poor. Given that elderly people work as simple and physical laborers and under poor working conditions that does not require expertise, there are limited opportunities when they choose jobs. To put it concretely, characteristics of elderly job seekers were reviewed to understand employment characteristics of elderly people. Most of them preferred simple and physical labor positions, and the proportion of those, who are willing to work in every area in Daegu regardless of spacial limitation, was high. The elderly people's will to work was strong, but the proportions of elderly job seekers were varied regionally. It implies that employment supporting services for them are necessary. Even though most elderly employees in Korea unstably worked as temporary workers or daily workers, they wanted to stably work as regular workers. Such desirable employment characteristics were based on various variables such as economic conditions and academic background. Finally, although the Korean government has implemented various policies and supports related to elderly people's employment in order to raise their labor force participation rate and help them participate in the labor market, there were lack of appropriate employment policies based on regional differences. In line with the rapid aging, there is a growing importance of employment supports by local governments for elderly people. However, Daegu City - in comparison with other local governments - has yet to prepare enough investment and support for utilizing elderly workforce, only standing on the beginning stage with fewer elderly workers. On the basis of research results above, countermeasures for promoting employment of the elderly in Daegu City are as follows. First and foremost, since the effectiveness of institutes for employment of the elderly fails to be maximized due to the unorganized sharing of data and information among those institutes, a united organization for the function should be established to maximize the effectiveness and to increase relative high-income jobs in the private sector for the elderly. Also, professional staffs should be more employed to develop employment programs suitable for the elderly and to make a follow-up management system to help elderly workers keep their positions stably. The research results are expected not only to provide basic data for understanding the spatial distribution and employment characteristics of the elderly during the decision-making process of businesses on employment of elderly people in Daegu City but also to suggest meaningful implications for efficient human resources management for the elderly and employment supports for them. Further researches are required to consider detailed changes in local communities to understand employment of the elderly's effects on characteristics and changes in the local community. 우리나라 전체인구 중 65세 이상의 고령자가 차지하는 비율은 1970년에는 3.1%에 불과하였으나, 2000년에 들어오면서 7.2%로 증가하여 고령화사회에 진입하게 되었다. 현재 우리나라의 평균연령은 OECD 가입국에 비하여 낮지만 고령화되어가는 속도가 세계에서 유래 없이 빠르다는 점에 주목해야할 필요가 있다. 우리가 인구의 고령화에 주목해야하는 이유는 향후 고령자의 개인적 문제와 다양한 경제ㆍ사회적 문제를 초래할 가능성이 높기 때문이다. 우리나라는 고령화문제를 지속가능한 사회발전의 과제로서 다양한 학문에서 연구하고 있지만 대부분 국가적인 차원에서 이루어지고 있어, 지역의 공간적 특성을 반영한 연구는 많이 부족한 편이다. 따라서 지역단위의 인구고령화에 대한 연구가 절실하며, 더 나아가 고령화에 따른 영향이 지역에 따라 어떻게 나타나는가에 대한 연구는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 연구는 대구시 고령자의 공간분포특성과 요인을 분석하고, 고령구직자의 취업특성에 대해서 파악하였다. 또한 고령자의 취업정책과 취업지원기관에 대해서 고찰하고 활성화방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구시 각 동별 고령자인구비율을 이용하여 고령자의 공간분포를 분석한 결과, 고령자인구비율은 도심보다 외곽지역에서 낮게 나타나 지역분포에 있어서 지리적 차별화가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 이는 기존의 도심지역이 1970년대 이후 급성장하면서 대구의 중추적 역할을 하였지만, 이 과정에서 과도한 인구의 집중, 교통의 혼잡, 주거환경의 불량 등으로 기존의 인구가 외곽지역으로 이주하면서 도심에는 상대적으로 경제능력이 떨어지는 고령층이 남게 되었기 때문이라고 생각된다. 이러한 고령자의 공간분포를 설명하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 인구주택요인과 기초생활환경요인이 고령자의 공간분포에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대구시 고령자의 경제참가율은 대도시 중 가장 낮은 것으로 나타나 노동시장에서 고령자를 위한 일자리가 충분하게 제공되고 있지 않았으며, 농림어업직과 단순노무직 종사자가 전체 고령취업자의 79.5%를 차지하여 고용의 질은 낮은 수준에 있었다. 이처럼 전문성을 필요로 하지 않고 단순노동과 노동환경이 열악한 직종에 고령자 취업이 집중된 것은 고령자에게 직업선택의 기회가 제약되고 있음을 보여준다. 구체적으로 고령자의 취업특성을 파악하기 위해 취업을 원하는 고령구직자의 특성을 살펴보면, 대부분의 고령구직자가 단순노무직을 선호하였으며, 공간제약을 극복하고 대구시 전 지역에 취업하겠다는 고령구직자의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 대구시 고령구직자의 근로의욕은 높은 것으로 나타났지만, 고령구직자비율은 지역적인 차이가 나타나 취업지원서비스가 필요함을 암시하였다. 그리고 우리나라의 고령취업자들은 임시근로자와 일용근로자 같은 불안정한 취업상태에 있었지만, 고령구직자들은 안정적인 상용근로자로 취업하기를 희망하였다. 이러한 고령구직자들의 희망구직특성에는 경제적 상황과 학력 등 다양한 요인이 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 정부에서는 고령자들의 노동시장 참여율을 높이고 노동시장으로의 진입을 돕기 위하여 다양한 취업관련 정책과 지원을 하고 있지만, 지역의 실정을 고려한 고용정책은 거의 없었다. 고령화가 급속도로 진행되면서 지방자치단체에서의 고령자 취업지원의 중요성은 점점 더 강조되고 있지만, 아직까지 대구시는 고령자인력활용에 대한 투자와 지원은 시작단계로 다른 지역에 비해서 미흡하며, 고령자취업실적도 낮은 편이다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 대구시 고령자의 취업을 활성화시키기 위한 대책을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 대구시의 고령자취업을 지원하는 기관 간에 데이터와 정보를 유기적으로 공유하지 못하여 실효성을 극대화시키지 못하고 있는 상황이기에 고령구직자의 취업지원을 위한 통합기구를 설치하여 효율성을 극대화시키고, 상대적으로 소득이 높은 민간분야의 고령자 일자리 창출을 확대해야겠다. 또한 고령자 취업을 지원하는 전문인력을 확충하여 고령자의 특성에 맞는 일자리 프로그램을 개발하고, 안정적인 직장생활을 유지할 수 있도록 지속적인 사후관리체계가 갖추어져야겠다. 본 연구의 결과는 대구시 고령자 취업과 관련한 사업의 수립에 필요한 고령자 인구의 공간분포와 취업특성을 파악하는 기초자료를 제공해줄 뿐만 아니라 앞으로 대구시 고령자의 효율적인 인적관리와 취업지원에 시사점을 제시할 것으로 기대된다. 앞으로의 연구에서는 고령자의 취업이 지역사회의 특성과 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 구체적인 지역사회의 변화를 고찰하는 연구가 필요하겠다.
기성시가지 아파트 개발사업의 분양가격 결정구조에 관한 연구 : 대구광역시를 중심으로
The problem of apartment's price is perceived as one of the national economic issues. The sudden rises of apartment's price are often occurred by various factors, but one of main causes is generally new supplied apartment's price rise in the sale in lots. Though, there were a lot of discussions about the socio-economic problems of arousing sudden rises of apartment's price and were taken various measures, nevertheless, the systematic and analytic study about the real factors of apartment's price rise in the sale in lots is not enough. Hence, it is necessary to find the solutions to relax the suddenly rising situation of apartment's price in the sale in lots. The purposes of this study are to analyze the price structure of new apartment by development methods and to find the policy implications to improve relevant problems. Namely, ⅰ) It will be analyzed how apartment development methods of built-up area in the case of Daegu Metropolitan City were done, ⅱ) It will be analyzed structure of sale prices of new apartment in the built-up area that apartment development methods of built-up area decide upon, ⅲ) It will be found policy solution to improve problems occurring in development methods. This study categorized the apartment development methods as private development and urban redevelopment according to relevant laws. The former is based on the housing law and the latter is by the urban and housing redevelopment law, respectively. Also, the urban redevelopment method can be categorized as four types. However this study focused on the housing redevelopment project and improvement project of housing environment since Daegu city adopts only the two types of redevelopment project. In theoretical analysis in this study has illuminated that the sale prices of the new apartments are dependent upon the development methods of the apartments. The reasons why the differences are generated are that there are differences in the development process and legal procedure in each development method. According to the study, it turns out to be that there are differences in the land acquisition, contractor selection, infrastructure costs, and financial assistance in each method which affect the sale prices of new apartments. The main method in this paper is to review existing papers of works done previously and to use SPSS 12.0 Program to analyze empirical analysis. The period domain of study is from January, 2000 to September, 2005. The spatial domain of study is limited to Daegu Metropolitan City and the data of sample in this study is collected above a village of 100 families apartment through The Ministry of Construction and Transportation, Daegu Metropolitan City, Real Estate 114, etc's apartment sale ad. According to empirical analysis, an apartment's price built by private development is higher than an apartment's price by public construction company or reconstruction associations(urban redevelopment). And apartment's price by reconstruction associations is higher than residential environment improvement works or etc(housing site development). Accordingly, even if any model is assumed, apartment's price of private development is higher than an apartment' price by reconstruction associations, and apartment's price by reconstruction associations higher than residential environment improvement works's, and apartment's price by residential environment improvement higher than etc's. Based on these results, this study suggests the following policy implications adjusting the rise of sale prices. First, it is necessary to complement development system. Second, it is necessary to supplement land market's weak point. Third, it is necessary to relax burden of city-based facility. Fourth, it is necessary to examine problem of the housing industry organization. Fifth, it is necessary to complement development system of developers. And, it is necessary to complement improvement system in various ways. 아파트가격 문제는 국가적인 차원에서 정책적으로 해결하여야 할 국가적 과제의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 이와 같은 아파트 가격의 급등은 여러 가지 요인에 의하여 야기되는 현상이지만 새로 공급되는 아파트의 분양가격상승이 큰 요인으로 작용하고 있는 실정이다. 아파트 분양가격의 급등현상이 야기하는 사회경제적 문제점에 대해 많은 논의가 있었고 다양한 대책도 제시하고 있으나 정작 그 실질적인 원인에 대해서는 심층적이고 체계적인 분석이 이루어지지 못한 부분이 있었다. 따라서 그 원인을 심층적으로 규명하고 분양가격의 급등현상을 완화할 수 있는 대안을 모색하는 것은 매우 중요한 연구의 과제이다. 본 연구의 목적은 아파트 개발방식의 분양가격 결정구조를 심층적으로 분석하고 관련 문제점을 개선하기 위한 정책과제를 모색하는데 있다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 첫째, 대구광역시에 있어서 기성시가지의 아파트개발이 어떤 방식에 의하여 진행되어 왔는가를 분석한다. 둘째, 기성시가지 아파트 개발방식이 아파트 분양가격을 결정하는 구조를 분석한다. 셋째, 개발방식에서 나타나는 문제점을 개선하기 위한 정책과제를 모색한다. 본 연구에서는 기성시가지의 아파트 개발방식을 법적인 근거를 기준으로 민간주택건설사업과 도시 및 주거환경 정비사업으로 구분하였다. 전자는 주택법에 근거를 둔 아파트개발방식이고 후자는 도시 및 주거환경정비법에 근거를 둔 아파트개발방식이다. 정비사업도 크게 네 가지로 구분할 수 있는데 대구광역시에서는 주택재건축사업과 주거환경개선사업이 정비사업의 대부분을 차지하고 있기 때문에 본 연구에서는 앞의 민간주택건설사업과 함께 이 두가지방식을 연구의 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구는 이론적인 분석에서 기성시가지 아파트개발사업의 분양가격은 개발방식에 따라 많은 영향을 받는다는 사실을 밝혔다. 그것은 각각의 개발방식이 개발절차와 방법에 있어서 서로 다른 제도를 채택하고 있기 때문에 아파트의 분양가격에서도 차이가 발생하기 때문이다. 분석 결과 각각의 개발방식은 사업주체에 의한 토지의 취득방식, 시공업체 선정방법, 기반시설의 설치비용부담, 공공지원금 등에 차이가 있고 이 차이가 분양가격을 결정하는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이론적 고찰에 의하여 도출된 가설을 실증분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 표본은 2000년 1월 이후부터 2005년 9월까지 대구광역시에서 분양된 아파트단지 가운데 100세대 이상 대규모 아파트단지 전체를 대상으로 조사하였다. 이 자료들은 건설교통부 주택통계연보, 대구시 주택통계연보, 부동산114, 주택재건축 정비사업조합, 매일신문, 영남일보에 게재된 아파트 분양광고 등으로부터 수집하였다. 그리고 수집된 자료는 통계패키지 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석을 하였다. 실증분석의 결과에 의하면 민간주택건설사업에 의하여 건설된 아파트는 재건축 조합이나 공기업체가 주체가 된 정비방식에 의한 아파트보다 분양가격이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 재건축사업 아파트의 분양가격도 주거환경개선사업이나 기타사업에 의한 아파트 분양가격보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 어떤 모형을 가정하더라도 민간주택건설사업이 재건축사업 아파트보다는 높고, 재건축사업 아파트는 주거환경개선사업 아파트보다는 높았다. 그리고 주거환경개선사업 아파트는 기타사업 아파트 보다 높다는 가설은 강한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 개발제한의 보완, 토지시장의 보완, 간선시설의 부담완화, 주택산업조직의 문제점 검토, 시행사 관련제도의 보완 등 분양가격의 상승을 조정할 수 있는 정책방안을 제시하였다. 또 정비방식도 여러 가지 측면에서 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
박영애 대구교육대학교 교육대학원 2007 국내석사
대구시 초등학생의 공간불균형의 실태분석과 이를 야기 시키는 전․출입 분포 패턴을 규명하고 초등학생의 전출․입에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구에 활용된 자료는 2002년 한 해 동안 대구시 전출․입학생 41,500명중 계층별표본 추출한 16,505명이다. 전출․입의 공간분포에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 지역의 사회․경제적 변수, 교육환경 변수를 채택하여 중 회귀분석을 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구별 평균 학생 수와 성비를 비교해보면 대구시 구․군별 평균보다 학생 수가 많은 지역은 달서구와 수성구이며 특히 중구는 달성군보다 더 적은 것으로 나타나 대구시 거주지의 교외화 현상으로 인한 중구의 학생 수 감소 현상이 심각하다. 둘째, 저․중․고학년 학생 수와 성비 분석 결과 수성구는 저학년에 비해 고학년 학생수가 훨씬 많은 학교가 집중되어 있어서 이는 자연스러운 인구 현상이라기보다는 지역에 따른 교육환경의 차로 인해 초등학교 고학년 무렵에 인구 이동이 발생하기 때문인 것으로 해석되며 성비도 크게 불균형을 이루고 있다. 셋째, 초등학생 전․출입 경향을 살펴보면 대구시내에서의 이동이 타지역간의 이동보다 월등히 높다. 특히 대구시내에서도 다른 구간의 이동이 가장 높고, 그 다음이 같은 구, 인접학구 순이다. 이는 우리나라의 인구 이동 패턴이 단거리 이동 중심으로 전환되고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 전․출입은 신흥 고밀도 아파트 지역을 중심 집중되고 있다. 넷째, 전․출입자의 공간 분포에 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 먼저 사회․경제적 수준이 높은 지역으로 거주지를 이동하려는 경향이 있으며 초등학교 주변에 고등학교가 많을수록 전입자 수가 많아진다는 것은 학력 위주의 사회에서 초등학교의 전학을 고등학교까지 관련시키고 있음을 알 수 있다.
This study examines whether it is proper to construct an eco-park at Dalsung Marsh, analyzing what kinds of problems it has caused and suggesting how to make alternatives for the eco-park. Specifically, this study reviews the conceptual meaning of eco-park, focusing on the prepositions, the principles, and the effects of the eco-park construction. The study conducts a comparison of domestic eco-parks and those abroad, and then makes survey-based suggestions. Summaries are as follows. Firstly, it is pointed out that Dalsung Marsh is hardly evaluated as a suitable place for constructing an eco-park. It is because Daegu Municipality has failed in defining what eco-park is, and consequently tries mistakenly to restore an eco-system artificially by means of man-made swampy lands. Secondly, the undergoing construction of the eco-park may not result in restoration of eco-system as planned. It is because the eco-park construction has turned into, in fact, an engineering work in the process of restoring eco-system with the excessive contrived intervention. Especially, despite the fact that Dalsung Marsh is vulnerable to flooding throughout the rainy season and that it is difficult for artificial plants to take root and to sediment, Daegu Municipality seems to fail to recognize those characteristics on the stages of planning and operating eco-park. Thirdly, in spite of the fact that there is no synthetic and comprehensive plan for application of eco-park after it is completely constructed, Daegu Municipality has launched the plan of attracting more or less 2,000 people a day by using the symbolism of hooded cranes. So it is now worried about that the eco-park under the construction by Daegu Municipality seems to be used as just another urban neighbourhood park for people who want to spend merely heir spare time, rather than eco-park which has a true educational function about ecology. Fourthly, there is a probability that the plan of Daegu Municipality will be implemented not to build the eco-park properly but to get a subsidy from the National Government. Concerning this probability, some NGOs had meetings, but the opinions carried out from the meetings have not been reflected to the plan. Lastly, the eco-park under its way is far from the one citizens want. The survey showed that what people expect the eco park to be is one that is interfered by human beings as less as possible until the eco system is completely restored and one that is not likely to disturb and destroy the eco system. However, the undergoing eco-park is far away from the citizens' wish. To sum up, this study suggests followings so as to resolve the problems of the plan operated by Daegu Municipality about Dalsung Eco-Park Firstly, the plan should be amended so that Dalsung Eco-Park could have the power to purify by itself rather than for human beings to construct artificial swampy lands in it. Although the eco system of Dalsung Marsh has already been destroyed, it is now restoring naturally and if any more excessive artificiality is added to the area, it will cause another destruction in the eco-system. Secondly, the operation of Dalsung Marsh which is under construction should be changed from engineering-centered construction to eco-education-centered operation. In order to make use of Dalsung Marsh as a place for education, we need to study this area, which will be changed by an artificial swamp, in synthetic and long-term point of view. Lastly, it is proposed to organize the so called 'Dalsung-Swampy-Land Construction Committee' which would be consisted of local government, local people and local NGOs so that the original purpose of the park is fulfilled . The study group run by researchers, local people and volunteers can be organized in this committee and it should monitor the natural process of restoration of Dalsung Marsh, and the eco-system. Moreover, various and long-term alternative plans such as educational program should be made when the marsh would restore its original ecological condition. 본 연구는 대구광역시에서 조성중인 ‘대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성사업’의 적합성을 검토하고 문제점을 분석하며 나아가 달성습지의 유용한 활용 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 생태공원의 개념과 건전한 생태공원 조성을 위한 조건, 국내?외 조성사례 연구, 추진 중인 사업의 적합성 분석, 시민들의 의식 파악을 위한 설문조사 분석 등을 통하여 달성습지의 생태공원 조성에 관해 심층적으로 고찰하고 활용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성’에 대한 연구를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성사업에 대한 적합성 분석을 한 결과 대부분의 분석요소에 대하여 적합성이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이유는 생태공원 조성사업 계획수립의 단계에서부터 개념 설정을 정확히 하지 못해 과도한 시설물, 인공습지 조성 등 인공적인 생태계의 복원에서 기인한 것이다. 둘째, 현재 조성중인 생태공원 조성사업은 생태계 복원을 위한 생태공원 조성사업으로 되기 어렵다. 왜냐하면, 과도한 인공적 개입을 통해 생태계를 복원하고, 인위적으로 조성하는 과정에서 토목공사 중심으로 사업이 변경되었기 때문이다. 특히 대상지는 우기시 장기간 침수되는 지역으로, 퇴적이나 인공식물의 활착이 어려움에도 불구하고 계획 단계, 실시설계 단계에서 이러한 대상지의 특성을 인지하지 못한 것으로 추정된다. 셋째, 생태공원 조성 후 활용 방안에 있어서 종합적이고 거시적인 계획이 부재함에도 불구하고 흑두루미에 대한 과도한 상징성을 부여하고, 하루 2,000명의 탐방객을 유치하는 계획을 세우는 등 생태공원의 고유 기능인 생태교육 공간의 기능을 담지 못한 단순히 도시인들의 여가시간을 보내기 위한 근린공원으로 변질 될 가능성이 있다. 넷째, 대구시의 행정은 생태계 복원을 통한 생태공원 조성사업이라기 보다는 국비보조금을 받기 위한 보여주기식 사업으로 전락할 개연성이 높다. 이 과정에서 일부 시민·환경단체들과 토론회, 간담회 등을 개최 하였으나, 시민·환경단체들의 의견을 거의 반영하지 못했다. 마지막으로 현재 조성중인 생태공원 사업이 시민들의 생각과 너무나 거리가 멀다. 설문조사를 통해본 시민들이 생각하는 생태공원은 생태계가 복원 될 때까지 인간 개입의 최소화와, 복원 이후 생태적 교란이나 파괴가 없는 범위 내에서 조성되는 생태공원이다. 하지만 ‘대구 달성습지 생태공원 사업’은 이러한 시민들의 생각과 괴리되게 조성되고 있다. 이와 같이 대구광역시가 추진 중인 달성습지의 생태공원 조성의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 다음과 같은 개선방안을 제안하였다. 첫째, 인공습지를 통한 생태계 복원 사업의 방향을 수정, 대상지가 생태계의 자생력으로 자연 복원할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 달성습지의 생태계가 파괴되었다고는 하나, 자연복원이 진행 중인 지역이며 이러한 지역에 과도한 인공성을 가미하는 것은 또 다른 생태계의 파괴를 초래 할 수 있다. 둘째, 현재 공사가 진행 중인 달성습지는 인공적 습지 조성을 위한 토목공사 중심에서 생태교육 공간 조성을 중심으로 한 생태적 복원 사업으로 전환되어야 한다. 이를 위해 종합적이고 장기적인 관점에서 인공습지 조성을 위해 변형된 달성습지를 교육공간으로 활용하기 위한 다양한 방안의 연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성사업이 본래의 생태공원 목적을 달성 할 수 있도록 지자체, 지역주민, 지역 시민?환경단체가 함께하는 가칭)달성습지 조성 및 운영위원회를 제안한다. 위원회 내에 연구자와 지역주민 및 자원봉사자가 중심이 된 달성습지 연구 모임을 두고 이들을 통해 달성습지의 자연 복원과정을 모니터링하고 생태계의 복원 과정, 복원 후 필요한 교육프로그램을 구성, 운영방안 등 다양하고 장기적인 대안 마련이 필요하다.
본 연구는 대구광역시의 구도심을 재생시키고 이와 연계해 상권을 활성화 시키기 위해 도심상권 활성화 방안을 구체적으로 제시했다. 이 연구를 위해 국내의 도심의 쇠퇴양상을 알아보고 쇠퇴 원인을 구체적으로 분석한 뒤 도심상권 활성화의 필요성을 연구했다. 외국의 도심활성화 제도와 우리나라 주요 도시의 도심활성화 사례를 탐구했다. 또 대구 도심의 변화를 통계 중심으로 알아보고 대구광역시 도심상권별 특징을 연구했다. 이어 상권별 유동인구 변화를 알아보고 대구광역시 도심과 그 이외의 지역과의 임대료를 비교해 대구광역시 도심의 쇠퇴 심각성을 탐구했다. 마지막으로 이론적 고찰과 선행연구 등을 통해서 추출된 각 요인들과 설문을 통해서 얻어진 결론을 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 실증분석은 다음과 같은 실험결과를 나타내고 있다. 첫째, 쾌적성은 방문빈도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 본 연구에서는 채택되지 못하였다. ‘중앙로 대중교통전용지구 조성’ ‘상가 건물상태와 간판 정비’ ‘휴게공간 및 시설물 정비’ ‘편안하고 안전한 보행로’ ‘점포와 가로의 개방성과 청소상태’ ‘시가지가 청결하고 깨끗함’ 등은 소비자들의 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 입증할 수가 없었다. 둘째, 상징성은 방문빈도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 본 연구에서는 채택되지 못하였다. ‘남다른 추억이 있어서’ ‘끌리는 느낌이 있어서’ ‘역사적으로 유래가 깊은 곳이어서’ ‘대구시에서 가장 땅 값이 비싼 곳이어서’ 등은 소비자들의 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 입증할 수가 없었다. 셋째. 접근성이 좋으면 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘도로와 주차장 이용이 편리해서’ ‘집에서나 직장이 가까워서’ ‘방문자 주차공간이 확충돼 있어서’ ‘특징있는 보행로 조성이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘만나는 사람들과의 거리가 가까워서’ ‘점포와 가로의 기능적 연계가 잘돼 있어서’ ‘횡단보도의 수나 위치가 잘돼 있어서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증됐다. 넷째. 선택성이 좋으면 소비자들의 도심상권 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘상인들이 친절해서’ ‘타 지역보다 상품 가격이 저렴해서’ ‘타 지역보다 상품의 품질이 우수해서’ ‘상인들을 신뢰할 수 있어서’ ‘독특한 물건을 파는 가게나 다양한 노점상이 있어서’ ‘상품 구매에 만족도가 높아서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입중됐다. 다섯째. 편리성이 좋으면 소비자들의 도심상권 방문빈도를 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘동일 업종이 많이 모여 있어서’ ‘상가 아케이드나 테마 상가 조성이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘신용카드 사용이 잘 돼서’ ‘다양한 업종이 분포돼 있어서’ ‘공영주차장 확충이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘유명 브랜드가 많아서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증됐다. 여섯째, 특화성이 좋으면 소비자들의 도심상권방문을 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘지역의 오랜 문화공간이 자리 잡고 있어서’ ‘축제 등 다양한 이벤트행사가 많아서’ ‘특성있는 야간경관이 조성돼 있어서’ ‘지역을 대표하는 상품이 있어서’ ‘정기적인 문화예술이벤트 행사가 개최돼서’ ‘상품가격 관리시스템 도입이 잘돼 있어서’ ‘판매 문화 업무 등 복합 건축물이 많아서’ 등이 방문빈도에 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증됐다. 실증연구를 통해서 나타난 도심상권 활성화에 대한 정책대안으로 첫째, 도심상권의 접근성을 높이기 위해서는 차량접근을 보다 쉽게 하든지 대중교통 이용을 활성화시켜야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 환승교통수단과 공공기관 등지의 주차공간을 확보해야 하고 보행로 정비와 횡단보도 개설도 추진되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상인들 친절도와 신뢰도를 향상시키고 타 상권보다 품질이 우수하고 저렴한 상품을 판매해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 상점의 개성이 독특해야 하고 쇼윈도 등 볼거리도 많아야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 다양한 노점상도 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 비교 구매가 가능해야 하고 상가 아케이드나 테마 상가조성 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 신용카드 사용이나 반품이 원활하고 인터넷 쇼핑지원, 고객 관리시스템 도입이 잘돼 있어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 전통있는 문화공간이나 구심점이 되는 랜드마크가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 축제 등 다양한 이벤트나 먹거리, 볼거리는 물론 특색있는 야간경관 조성이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. This study specifically suggested activating measures to regenerate the old city of Daegu and to promote commercial rights in connection with it. For this study, the government studied the need to revitalize the downtown area after looking into the declining trend of the city center in Korea and analyzing the cause of the decline in detail. It explored foreign urban revitalization systems and cases of revitalization of major cities in Korea. In addition, the research center focused on the changes in downtown Daegu and studied the characteristics of the downtown area of Daegu. It then looked into changes in the floating population by commercial districts and explored the seriousness of the decline in downtown Daegu by comparing rental fees with those in the city center and other areas. Finally, each factor extracted from theoretical considerations and prior studies, and the conclusions obtained from the questionnaire, were analyzed using a structural equation model.The empirical analysis shows the following test results.First, the hypothesis that comfort will affect visit frequency was not adopted in this study. The creation of "Central Street Public Transport Zone," "Standard Improvement of Commercial Buildings and Signs," "Relaying Space and Facilities Maintenance," "Comfort and Safe Walkway," "Openness and Cleanliness of Stores and Streets" and "Clean and Clean City" could not prove to have an impact on increasing frequency of visits by consumers.Second, the hypothesis that symbolism will affect visit frequency was not adopted in this study. "Because I had different memories," "I felt drawn," "I had a deep sense of historic origin," and "Because the land is the most expensive place in Daegu City," they could not prove that it has an impact on increasing the frequency of visits by consumers.Third, good accessibility has been shown to affect the increase in visitor frequency. Because roads and parking lots are convenient to use, visitors' parking spaces are expanded, and the distance from people who meet is close to people who visit has good characteristics, and because of good store and street connection, it has been proved that the frequency of visits has an effect. Fourth. Good selectivity has been shown to affect the increase in the number of visits by consumers in the downtown areas. It was said that merchants were kind, that the quality of their products was better than other regions, that they could trust merchants, that they had shops selling unique goods or various street vendors, and that they were more satisfied with the purchase of the products. Fifth, good convenience has been shown to affect the increase in the frequency of consumers' visits to downtown areas. Because many businesses from the same day business are gathered, and because the use of credit cards is good, various businesses are distributed, and because there are many famous brands, it has been proven that the frequency of visits is affected. Sixth, good characterization has been shown to affect the increase in the number of consumer visits to downtown areas. Because there are many cultural events in the area, such as festivals, and other events, there are many unique night views, and because there are products representing the region, regular cultural and artistic events were held, and because there are many buildings that are well equipped with a product price management system, such as sales and cultural affairs, etc., the visit frequency was proved to be affected. As a policy alternative to activating downtown areas through empirical research, firstly, it has been shown that access to vehicles should be made easier or the use of public transportation should be activated in order to enhance accessibility to downtown areas. Parking spaces in transit transportation means and public institutions should be secured, while pedestrian road maintenance and crosswalk opening should also be pursued, the report showed.Second, it was found that merchants should improve their kindness and credibility and sell goods that are of superior quality and cheaper than other commercial districts. It turns out that the individuality of the store should be unique and that there should be many things to see such as show window. Various street vendors were also needed.Third, it was found that comparative purchases should be made available and that a commercial arcade or a theme store should be created. It is found that credit card use or return should be smooth and Internet shopping support and customer management system should be well introduced.Fourth, it was found that traditional cultural spaces or landmarks were needed. Various events such as festivals, food and attractions, as well as special night views are needed, according to the report.
地域放送이 地方政府의 政策決定에 미치는 影響 : 大邱廣域市 밀라노프로젝트를 中心으로
In modern society where things are getting more complicated, the local government faces the irresistible demand of transformation, For successful policy making of local government in this trend, it is no doubt that local broadcasting is necessarily demanded of drawing the understanding and cooperation from the citizens and civil servants. This thesis is designed to analyze impacts of local broadcasting on policy making of local government, and set up relations between local broadcasting and policy making of local government. For this purpose, this study used the available bibliographies, the previous research articles, the statistical report, and the questionnaire. In order to analyze impacts of local broadcasting on policy making of local government, this study set up two hypotheses. To verify these hypotheses, this study sets up the questionnaire, and analyzes into attitude of citizen groups and civil servant groups. In Daegu Metropolitan City, Milano Project which means so much importance to Daegu Metropolitan City is planned on March, 1998 and actually started April, 1999 as a good example of the policy making of local government. Milano Project is proceed by central government, local government and private enterprises which are together entered local programs with a view to local development. For the examination into relationship between of local broadcasting and Milano Project and impacts of local broadcasting on policy making of local government, questionnaire method was used. The sampling of examinees were made through simple random sampling method, and 720 persons (360 citizens and 360 public servants) living in Daegu Metropolitan City were chosen and examined, and the number of valid samples is 648(312 citizens and 336 civil servants). The survey examination was made from September 24, 2001 to October 8,2001. Replies to questionnaires were analyzed by means of SPSS (Statistics Package of the Social Science) and the replies were given by 5-point scale. <Two Hypotheses> First, the perception of broadcasting and Milano Project will have a differences between citizen groups and civil servant groups. Second, the recognitoin of impacts of local broadcasting on policy making of local government will have a differences between citizen groups and civil servant groups. In the result of analysis about these hypotheses, local broadcasting had a great influence on policy making of Milano Project as follows : First, various factors including education level, income level, sex, related jobs, and work hierarchy of citizen groups and civil servant groups make the perception of broadcasting and Milano Project a differences. Second, in accordance with demographic and socio-economic factors of citizen groups and civil servant groups, the perception of impacts of local broadcasting on policy making of Milano Project had a differences. Be based on the result of analysis at these hypotheses,. policy implication was discussed and suggested. The role of local broadcasting should be emphasized on policy making of local government because local broadcasting had a great influence on policy making of Milano Project. It is also suggested that perception of demographic and socio-economic factors of citizen groups and civil servant groups be made to improve the role of the local broadcasting on policy making of local government.
대도시권 산업단지의 기업입지 특성에 관한 연구 : 대구 대도시권을 중심으로
Korean industrial complexes began construction in the 1960s under the government's industrialization policy. Over the last forty years there have been many changes in development, support, and management of the industrial complexes. The primary laws governing industrial development 『The Law for the Industrial Location and Development』 and 『The for the Industrial Cluster Vitalization and Plant Establishment』. After the grand construction of the industrial in the 1970s, the late 2000s also witnessed another rapid expansion of industrial complexes by local governments. The central government contributed to the expansion with its deregulation policies. Because of competitive over supply, the local government supplied rather than at reasonable prices which considered the market prices of the surrounding industrial complexes and other factors such as location. This industrial complex development policy influenced in the metropolitan area and caused a variety of problems. In cognition of these facts, this study analyzes the effects of industrial complex development policies, focused Based on the results of the analysis, this study provides policy for industrial complex development in metropolitan areas. To test the hypothesis the author surveyed companies which have moved or are in the process of moving to the Daegu metropolitan area. This study presents a statistical analysis of the survey results including an analysis of variance and a chi-square test to analyze the metropolitan area business location hypothesis. A binomial logit analysis is employed to compare different location characteristics of urban and suburban areas. The results revealed that industrial complexes within metropolitan areas facilitate relocation or expansion of companies located near the surrounding areas because they have lower prices. But metropolitan area industrial complexes fail to significantly attract companies from other regions. Analysis of location choice between urban and suburban areas location , business scale, and relationships with other companies . These results provide important insights for metropolitan industrial complex development and business location policy. It is clear that the practice of supplying industrial complex properties below the cost of construction needs to be revised because it invokes location competition among local companies, rather than attracting companies from other regions, which in turn accelerates the deterioration of the existing industrial complexes. Therefore, property for urban industrial complex development needs to be made available at market price. In addition, policies must be directed at strengthening links between firms and facilitating the supply of necessary labor rather than reducing prices. In addition, basic infrastructure is needed to reduce the cost of construction of industrial complexes on inexpensive land in suburban areas. Policies targeting a reduction of logistical costs and are also recommended for the development of suburban industrial complexes. 우리나라의 산업단지는 1960년대 이후부터 정부 주도의 산업화 정책에 따라 본격적으로 조성되기 시작해서 국가경제성장의 기반이 되고 있다. 지난 40여 년간 산업화 정책은 산업단지의 개발, 지원, 관리에 있어서 많은 변화와 발전을 하였고, 관련 법규도 『산업입지 및 개발에 관한 법률』과 『산업집적활성화 및 공장설립에 관한 법률』로 정리되었다. 우리나라에 있어서 산업단지는 1970년대에 대폭 확충되었는데 2000년대에 들어서도 각 지방자치단체는 지역 경제 활성화를 위하여 경쟁적으로 산업단지를 지정함에 따라 산업단지 지정이 다시 대폭 늘어나고 있다. 그리고 중앙정부도 산업단지 조성 시 인·허가 절차를 간소화하는 정책을 추진함에 따라 산업단지가 확충되는데 일조를 하고 있다. 이와 같은 경쟁적 공급으로 인하여 지방자치단체는 용지의 공급가격에 있어서도, 주변산업단지와 연계에 따른 입지조건과, 도심과 교외의 차이 등 여러 여건을 고려하여 합리적인 공급가를 결정하기보다는 조성원가 이하로 일률적으로 적용하고 있다. 이와 같은 산업단지 개발정책은 대도시권의 산업입지에 큰 영향을 미치고 이로 인하여 여러 가지 다양한 문제점도 야기되고 있다. 이와 같은 인식하에 본 연구는 대구 대도시권을 중심으로 지방자치단체가 경쟁적으로 추진하고 있는 산업단지 개발정책이 기업입지에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 합리적인 산업단지개발 정책을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 대도시권의 기업입지와 관련된 신고전이론, 행동주의적이론, 제도주의이론 등 다양한 입지이론과 선행 연구를 검토하여 가설을 설정하였다. 그리고 설정된 가설을 검정하고 산업단지개발 정책과제를 도출하기 위하여 대구 대도시권에 입지한 산업단지 중 최근에 입주하였거나, 입주가 진행중인 업체를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 설문 조사 결과를 분산분석과 교차분석 등을 이용하여 대도시권의 기업입지 특성을 분석하였으며, 특히 이항 로짓분석을 통하여 중심도시와 교외지역의 입지특성을 비교분석하였다. 분석결과 대도시권에 조성되는 산업단지는 인근 지역의 가격보다 대체로 낮은 가격에 공급됨으로써, 인근 지역에 입지하고 있는 기업들의 이전 또는 확장을 촉진하고 있는 것으로 나타났고 역외 기업의 유치에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 중심도시와 교외지역으로 구분하여 입지특성을 분석한 결과 분양가격, 기존의 입지지역, 이전횟수, 기업규모, 다른 기업과의 연관관계가 기업이 입지에 영향을 미치는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 대도시권 산업단지 개발과 기업입지 정책에 중요한 시사점을 제공해 주는데 특히 산업단지 공급가격을 조성원가 이하로 일괄 적용하여 공급하는 정책은 역외기업을 유치하여 지역경제를 활성화 하려는 목표를 달성하기 보다는 역내 기업이 입지경쟁을 불러일으키고 기존 산업단지의 공동화를 촉진하는 요인이 되고 있으므로 개선할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 중심도시의 산업단지의 개발에 있어서는 공급가를 적절하게 책정하고 그 잉여 재원으로 기업의 성장을 활성화하는데 사용하는 것이 바람직하고 가격인하보다는 기업 간의 연계성을 강화하고 산업인력수급을 용이하게 하는 각종의 정책을 추진하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 또한 대도시권 교외의 산업단지를 활성화시키기 위해서는 공공이 부담하는 기반시설 비용을 확대하여 조성원가를 낮추어 저렴한 분양가격의 산업단지를 조성하고, 산업기반시설을 개선하여 물류비용을 줄여 입주기업의 경쟁력을 높이며, 대중교통망 구성으로 종업원의 출퇴근을 원활하게 하여 구인난을 해결하는 방안을 강구할 필요성이 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다.