日本語の動物語彙に表われる否定的感情表現の様相

申惠淑 ( Shin Hye-sook ) 한국일어일문학회 2021 일어일문학연구 Vol.118 No.-

In this study, the characteristics of the Japanese animal-related vocabulary were examined, focusing on the negative emotional expressions in which the characteristics of emotional expressions were more prominent. Dog, Cattle, Wolf, Snail, Cat, Rat, Pig and Snake were selected as the words that are often shown in negative Japanese expressions of emotions based on '(SHIN, HYE SOOK:2018)'. And in the expressions of negative emotions, the detailed expressive features and the tendency of overall expressions shown by these animal-related words were analyzed. First, when comprehensively analyzing the tendency of negative emotional expressions of ‘Dog’-related vocabulary, most of them showed sad and piteous feelings and feelings of dislike. Also, some of them appeared when expressing feelings of anger and fear. Next, in the case of the vocabulary related to 'Cattle', it was mainly used to express disgust and pity. Furthermore, the vocabulary related to 'Wolf' was mainly used to express fearful emotions, and also appeared when expressing disliked and pitiful emotions. The vocabulary related to 'Snails' appeared mainly in disgusted emotions, and also in fearful emotions and pitiful emotions. In the case of the vocabulary related to 'Cat' and 'Rat,' they appeared mainly in disgusted emotions. They also appeared in pitiful emotions and fearful emotions. In addition, the vocabulary related to 'Cat' and 'Rat' showed a similar tendency for expressions, such as appearing in some cases when expressing a sense of tension and urgency. In the case of 'Pig'-related vocabulary, most of the cases were shown when expressing feelings of dislike, and some of them were also shown to express anger and fear. Finally, the vocabulary related to ‘Snake’ appeared mainly in fearful emotions, and also in emotions expressing dislike, and some appeared in anger, pity, tension and urgency. On the other hand, 'Fish', 'Birds', 'Worms and Insects' are also animal-related words that appear very much in negative emotional expressions in Japanese. However, the amount of usage is too vast to classify and consider each vocabulary in detail. Therefore, the analysis of negative emotional expressions for these words will be studied sequentially in the future, and a study that contrasts with Korean will also be conducted.

화병환자의 분노와 우울정도에 관한 연구

신혜숙 ( Hye Sook Shin ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2002 동서간호학연구지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of study was to extend the understanding and knowledge of hwa-byung by identify the relationship between anger and depression level in hwa-byung patients. Method: The subjects in this study were 69 hwa-byung patients who hwa-byung clinic in oriental hospital. The data were collected through the personal interviews with questionnaires and the period for data collection was from March. to June. 2001. The tools of the measurement were the anger scale that developed by Spielberg and translated by June, et al. The tools of the measurement were the Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) that developed by Radloff and translated by Shin. The data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program that included the descriptive statistics, χ2-test, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation. Result: 1. The mean score for anger was 17.4, 24.9, and the mean score of depression was 20.3. 2. There was the significant difference in the score for anger according to the age(t=7.02, p=.000), the marital status(t=3.34, p=.001), the average monthly income(t=5.48, p=.000), the occupation (t=2.18, p=.031). 3. There was the significant difference in the score for depression according to the age(t=3.58, p=.016), education(t=6.35, p=.002), the average monthly income(t=11.37, p=.000), 4. Anger in Hwa-byung patients showed significant correlation with depression level(r=.405, p=.000). Conclusion: From this study, a relationship between anger and depression in hwa-byung patients was identified. Therefore, nursing interventions are needed to assessment anger and depression level with hwa-byung patients.

인공 판막 환자에서 발생한 Listeria monocytogenes 심내막염 1예

신상엽,손준성,김형훈,민태훈,윤종욱,장현하,정숙인,오원섭,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.5

Hemochromatosis의 1예

신기영,양영선,최하진,홍숙희 인제대학교 1982 仁濟醫學 Vol.3 No.3

Hemochromatosis는 간 경변증 피부 색소 침착 당뇨병 심부전을 주 증상으로 나타나는 질환인데 본 교실에서는 본증 1예를 경험하고 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. We have seen a patient with hemochromatosis, who has been clinically studied. A 73 year old man, who had been a heavy alcohol drinker since young, was admitted to our hospital with complaints of right upper abdominal pain, dyspnea, general weakness and fatigue. The typical bronze coloration of skin, liver and skin involvements with iron deposition were demonstrated. The serum iron and total iron binding capacity were elevated up to 187ng/dl and 216ng/dl respectively. Urinary iron excretion was 60.42ug per 24hrs.

위내시경 검사환자에 대한 정신의학적 연구 : BDI와 STAI를 중심으로

신동균,조숙행,이성근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.6

The authors studied the emotinal status of the medical outpatient who underwent gastroscopy for gastrointestinal complaints by means of BDI(Beck Depression Inventory) and STAI(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Also, the authors compared the degree of anxiety and depression according to each factors of demographic and other data which might influence emotional status. The subjects were 674 patients who underwent gastroscopy at Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University. from March 1 to September 30, 1986. The results are as follows : 1) There were no statistically significant differences in BDI and STAI between the negative group and positive group, and between the ulcer group and gastritis group. 2) There were no statistically significant differences in BDI and STAI between the gastric ulcer group and duodenal ulcer group, and among the chronic superficial group and erosive gastritis group and atrophic gastritis group. In atrophic gastritis group, there was no statistically significant difference in BDI and T-A among patients with mild, moderate or severe pathology. But in S-A, patients with severe pathology showed higher degree of anxiety than patients with mild or moderate pathology. 3) 25% of the positive group and 13% of the ulcer group and 23% of the gastritis group were rated as depressed by BDI(a score of 21 was used as criterion). 4) In the negative group, according to sex, there was significant difference in BDI and STAI. According to economic state, there was significant difference in BDI, but not in STAI. According to sleep pattern, there were significant difference in BDI and S-A, but not in T-A. 5) In the ulcer group, according to sex, education level, and sleep pattern, there were significant differences in BDI and S-A, but not in T-A. According to economic state, there was significant differences in T-A, but not in BDI or S-A. 6) In the gastritis group, according to age, there was significant differences in BDI but not in STAI. According to marital state, there was significant differences in BDI and T-A, but not in S-A. According to sex, economic state, educational level, early parental death, and sleep pattern, there was significant differences in BDI and STAI.

치료견 보조프로그램이 정신분열병 환자의 사회기능수준향상에 미치는 영향

신성자,정숙희 한국 정신보건 사회사업학회 2000 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.10 No.-

본 연구는 대인관계 및 사회기능 손상이 심각한 정신분열병 환자들을 대상으로 실험집단(7명)과 비교집단(7명)을 구성하여, 치료견 매개프로그램을 실시하여 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 치료견 매개프로그램에 참여한 실험집단회원들이 자아 존중감, 문제해결에 대한 자신감, 민감성 등 일부영역에서 유의미한 향상을 보여 주었다. 회원들과 치료견 및 자원봉사자들간의 상호작용 향상과 함께, 회원들간의 상호작용이 향상되어 회원들과 치료견과의 긍정적인 관계가 인간관계에도 확대될 수 있음을 시사해준다. 치료견 매개프로그램이 정신분열병 환자의 사회적응프로그램과 병행될 때 보다 더 효과적일 수 있음이 명백하게 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과는 치료견 매개프로그램이 대인관계 및 사회기능이 상당히 손상된 만성정신장애자들의 사회적응력 훈련에 매우 운용한 치료방식(treatment modality)이 될 수 있음을 입증해주고 있다. 치료견을 활용한 프로그램이 다양한 정신보건 실천현장에 도입되어 시행될 수 있도록 현장실천가들을 대상으로 한 학회차원에서 워크숍 및 단기교육 및 훈련프로그램이 제공되어야 할 것이다. This study is based on an empirical research with 7 subjects of an experimental group and 7 subjects of a comparison group. The major purposes of this research are threefold. This study aims (i) to present the influence of therapy dog-facilitated program on the social functioning level of the schizophrenic patients, (ii) to develop therapy dog facilitated program, and(iii) to reveal through data analysis the clinical implications of this research. Based on the research purposes, this study sets up the following goals: first, not only identifying the difference between the experimental group and the comparison group in terms of interpersonal relationship change, assertiveness, problem solving and self esteem but also investigating the change of the experimental group and the control group between before and after the intervention; second, examining the both level of experimental group members' participation of group and the interactional level among the group members, the therapy dogs and the volunteers. We discovered that the therapy dog facilitated program is a very useful treatment modality for the people with severe damage in interpersonal relationship and social functioning.

반응성애착장애아의 어머니-아동 관계

신의진,이경숙,박숙경 대한소아청소년정신의학회 1997 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 반응성 애착 장애 아동(Reactive Attachment Disorder, 이하 'RAD')의 혼란된 부모-아동 관계를 애착이론의 입장에서 체계적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1994년 8월에서 1995년 8월 사이 소아정신과에 내원한 RAD 아동과 어머니 20쌍과 비교집단으로 정상 아동과 어머니 20쌍을 대상으로, 아동에 대한 내적 실행 모델 면접(Working Model of Child Interview, 1986)과 낯선 상황 절차(Strange Situation Procedure, 1978), 부모-아동 상호작용 척도(Dyadic Parent-child Interaction Coding Scales, 1983)을 실시하여 어머니의 아동에 대한 내적 표상과 어머니의 내적 표상 유형과 아동의 애착 유형과의 관계, 내적 표상 유형에 따른 어머니-아동 상호작용 양상을 살펴보았다. 1) 대상 어머니들을 3가지 내적 표상 유형으로 분류해 본 결과, 비교 집단 어머니는 모두 균형된 표상으로 분류되었고 RAD 집단 어머니는 비개입된 표상(55%), 왜곡된 표상(45%)으로 분류되었다. 2) 어머니의 아동에 대한 내적 표상 유형은 아동의 애착 유형과 체계적으로 연관되었다. 균형된 표상의 어머니의 아동은 모두 안정 애착이었고 비개입된 표상 어머니의 82%는 그 아동이 불안/회피 애착으로 분류되었고 왜곡된 표상 어머니는 56%가 그 아동이 비조직/비일관 애착, 33%는 불안/저항 애착으로 분류되었다. 3) 어머니-아동 상호작용에서, 비개입된 표상의 어머니는 아동 중심 놀이에서 균형된 표상의 어머니에 비해 묘사적 진술, 반영적 진술, 묘사/반영적 질문을 적게 사용하였고 왜곡된 표상의 어머니는 균형된 표상의 어머니에 비해 직접 명령과 간접 명령을 많이 사용하였다. 장난감 정리하기 과제에서 비개입된 표상과 왜곡된 표상의 어머니는 균형된 표상의 어머니보다 직접명령, 간접명령을 더 많이 사용하였다. 위의 결과를 통해서 볼 때, 어머니의 아동에 대한 내적 실행 모델은 아동과의 애착 관계와 어머니-아동 상호작용에 중요한 요인으로서 혼란된 어머니-아동 관계를 이해하는데 효율적인 접근을 제공하며 아동에 대한 치료적 개입에 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 생각된다. The objective of this study is to understand disordered parent-child relationships of Reactive Attachment Disorder(RAD) systematically through the mother's internal working model of child. In this study, RAD mothers' internal representations of the child were compared with mothers' of control group and association between mothers' representation classifications and children's attachment classifications was examined. Also individual differences in mother-child interaction by mothers' representation classifications was observed. The subjects of this study were 40 2-5 year-old children and their mothers, 20 attachment disordered dyads and 20 normal dyads of control group. Mothers were interviewed using the Working Model of the Child(Zeanah, Benoit & Barton 1986) to classify internal representations of child. Children's attachment patterns were assessed by the Strange Situation Procedure. for observation of mother-child interaction, Each dyad was seen in DPICS devised by Eyberg and Robinson(1983). The results of the study were as follows : 1) Among RAD group, 55% of mothers were classified as disengaged and 45% classified as distorted, while all mothers of control group were classified as balanced. In rating scales, there were significant differences in all 3 representation classifications in Intensity of involvement and Coherence. In Intensity of involvement disengaged representations had the lowest score and distorted representations had the lowest score in Coherence. 2) Mothers' representation classifications were related to children's attachment classifications. All mothers of control group whose children were classified as secure were classified as balanced. Among RAD's mothers, by contrast, 82% of mothers classified as disengaged had children classified as anxious-avoidant, 56% of mothers classified as distorted had children classified as disorganized/disoriented and 33% of mothers classified as distorted had children classified as anxious-resistant. 3) There were individual differences in mother-child interactions by mothers' representation classifications. In the child-centered play, mothers classified as disengaged used discriptive statement, reflective statement and discriptive-reflective question less than balanced mothers. Mothers classified as distorted used direct command and indirect command more than balanced mothers. In the clean-up task, mothers classified as disengaged and distorted used direct command and indirect command more than balanced mothers. The results of this study suggest that parents' working model of the child is an important factor to understand parent-child attachment relationships and their interactions. The understanding of parents' working model of the child is thought to enrich our understanding of disordered parent-child relationships and to provide useful informations for specific and successful treatments.

급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염 2예

신성철,백경란,정재홍,송봉근,김동희,전경만,채제욱,손준성,정숙인,오원섭,송재훈 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

국균은 호흡기를 통해 유입되며 심한 면역기능저하 환자에서 기회감염을 일으키는 진균이며 주로 혈관을 따라 폐를 침범하고 심장과 골침범은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염을 2예을 경험하였다. 19세 남자환자로 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 감염성 심내막염 진단하에 수술결과 국균에 의한 감염으로 확증되어 수술적 절제술과 liposomal amphotericin B로 치료하였으나 국균 심내막염의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 뇌 출혈로 사망하였다. 23세 남자환자로 관해요법 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 국균 심내막염과 국균 척추염 진단하에 수술적 절제술과 amphotericin B로 치료하여 1년 2개월 동안 국균 심내막염의 재발은 없었으나 지속적인 백혈병의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 침습성 폐 국균증으로 사망하였다. Although Aspergillus endocarditis has rarely been reported, it can cause fatal complications in hematologic malignancy patients and allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. We experienced two cases of aspergillus endocarditis developed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Case; A 19-year-old patient developed Aspergillus endocarditis after allogenic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. He was treated with surgical intervention and liposomal amphotericin B. He died of recurred Aspergillus endocarditis and cerebral hemorrhage probably related with aspergillosis of central nervous system. Case 2; A 23-year-old patient developed invasive Aspergillus endocarditis after induction chemotherapy. Aspergillus endocarditis was successfully treated by surgical intervention and amphotericin B. He died of refractory neutropenic fever and sepsis after the third relapse of leukemia and repetitive chemotherapy. He probably had invasive pulmonary aspergillosis without evidence of endocarditis recurrence. Because the mortality of Aspergillus endocarditis is very high, early diagnosis and surgical intervention are very important for better outcome.

여대생 집단과 유행전문가 집단의 의복 동조성에 대한 연구 : 자아개념변인 중심으로

愼孝貞,林淑子 복식문화학회 1997 복식문화연구 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between self-concept and clothing conformity. The subject of this study were 154 purposively selected student at woman's university in Seoul city. For statistical analysis, mea standard deviation χ2 -test, Pearson's correlation, ANOVA. Duncan Multiple Range test were used. The result from experiment were as follow. 1. The group which has the higher level of self-concept showed significant the lower degree of conformity than the group which has the lower level of self-concept. 2. A student at a woman's university showed significant higher degree of conformity to the group of fashion expert than the group of peer.

호남지방 신석기문화의 연구 : 성과와 전망

신숙정 호남고고학회 2004 호남고고학보 Vol.20 No.-

호남지방 신석기문화에 대한 본격적 인 연구는 1980년대 끝 무렵 돌산 송도 조개더미의 발굴부터 시작되며 1990년대 들어와 군장국가 공단 조성부지와 용담댐 수몰지구등에 대한 발굴을 통해 꽃피고 있다. 필자는 이들 조사와 연구에 대해 그간의 성과와 전망으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 후자는 장차 이런 방향으로 연구가 진작되었으면 하는 필자 나름의 전망이다. 호남지방 신석기 연구의 성과는 편년과 생업연구, 사회구성과 교역, 그리고 전환기의 문제 등을 꼽을 수 있다 이곳의 편년은 노래섬과 갈머리 유적에서 출토된 토기를 중심으로 하되 AMS 측정 연대를 적극적으로 받아들여 확립된 것으로서, 갈머리 1기(기원전 4,000년기 후반), 2기(기원전 3,000년기 전반), 갈머리 3기(기원전 3,000년기 후반)으로 짜여졌다. 지역편년의 확립 결과 기존의 한국 신석기 편년에 대한 의문을 제기하게 된 점도 편년의 확립 못지않게 중요하다. 생업 연구는 호남 내륙지방의 초기 주민들이 소규모의 이동성을 가진 농경집단으로 규정하는데 특징이 있다 이 견해는 지지자들이 많으며 이들의 교통로까지 추정되고 있어 앞으로 논의의 발전을 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 사회구성과 교역에 대해서는--아직 포괄적인 단계에 불과하나-성의 껴묻거리 분석을 통해 신석기시대 신분차이의 유무에 대한 논의가 시작되고 있으며 교역은 추정 물품의 목록과 함께 흑요석의 성분분석 등 과학분석으로 그 활동을 입증하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 구석기-신석기 전환문제는 제주 고산리 유적을 통해 촉발된 것인데 어떠한 예단을 하기 전에 이같은 유적의 발견과 발굴이 더 시급하다고 여겨진다. 신석기-청동기 전환은 그 양상이 급격하다는 적극적인 주장이 개진되어 있다. 필자는 장차의 호남지방 신석기 연구가 환경문제에 더 관심을 쏟아주기 바라며 생업에 대한 구체적 이고 심도있는 연구, 이를 통한 사회구성의 실체 에 대한 접근, 그리고 문화유물연구로서 석기 에 대한 관심을 제고하려 한다. 이 모든 주제들은 개별적으로 역할하는 것이 아니므로 고환경 및 옛 지형에 대한 관심과 이를 복원하는 케이스 스터디로부터 사회구성까지 연관되어 연구되어야 할 것과, 신석기시대 사람들의 활동영역이 산 정상부의 고토양으로부터 강가나 바닷가의 현세 충적지형까지 연결되어 있음에 주의를 촉구하였다. The existence of Chulmun Culture in Honam Region had long been known, but the substantial studies of it was set off by the excavation of Song-Do shell midden at the end of 1980's. More studies were accomplished from that time on through the excavation of Neolithic sites at Norae island and submerged area around the Yongdam Dam in 1990's. This paper attempts to take an consideration about the achievement and outlook of the studies of Chulmun Culture in Honam Region from 1980's to the present. There are various accomplishments of the studies in Chulmun Period. For example, the establishment of chronology in Honam Region, some explanations to the subsistence economy, social organization and trade, and concerning about the transitional period etc were brought to light. The establishment of local chronology could be divided into three phases. The 1st phase began at late 4th millenium BC, 2nd phase came up to early 3rd millenium BC, and the 3rd phase covered late 3rd millenium BC to the phase when most of Chulmun designs were omitted and the double-rimmed pottery appeared. This scheme could be done with AMS dating. As it were, Honam chronology is crosschecked with AMS, Moreover, it is very important the Honam chronology resulted in reconsideration of Korean Chulmun chronology as a whole. The studies of subsistence in Honam Region is characterized that the incipient agriculture could be done by shifting cultivators in inland part of Honam region. This view is widely accepted, and now the studies of agriculture are developed to some degree that the route of shifting agriculturalists was chased after in reality on Korean geography. On social organization and trade it is supposed to have been a difference of status in Chulmun Period through the analyses of grave goods and trade items, especially the exchange of obsidian. But it's an estimation still, and more attempts and analyses will be needed. And there appeared a positive opinion about the aspect of Chulmun - Murnun transitional period that would be abrupt. It is demanded that more attention be payed to the study of environment, (including case study), subsistence economy, trade and exchange, and especially lithic artifact upon which is the weakest part of present study. All These studies should not be followed respectively and should be co-worked systemically. It is very important to note that the territories of Chulmun People covered all of the earth, from the top of a mountain, down along the rivers, to the sea shore and deep sea.