전이성 척추 종양의 수술적 치료

한정수,김기택,소재호,이정희,신동준,Han, Chung-Soo,Kim, Ki-Tack,Soh, Jae-Ho,Lee, Jung-Hee,Shin, Dong-Jun 대한근골격종양학회 2000 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose : Spine is one of the most common sites of the metastatic bone tumors. Conservative management such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy has been preferred in most cases. However, the neurologic deficit has not been usually improved, and the quality of life was poor. The purpose of this study was to show the efficacy of the surgical treatments for metastatic spinal tumors in terms of postoperative improvements of neurologic deficit and survival time. Materials and Methods : Authors have reviewed the literatures and analyzed 14 patients of metastatic spinal tumors who were received operative treatments between August 1991 and June 1999 at the our department of orthopaedic surgery. Results : The most frequent primary tumor was breast cancer in women and lung cancer in men. The thoracic region was the most common site. There was a preponderance of females over males, and the age ranged between 4th and 8th decade. The indications of surgical treatment comprised instability, progressive neurologic findings, resistance to radiotherapy, pathological fracture, long life expectancy( >6weeks), isolated metastasis and need for pathological diagnosis. The degree of preoperative neurological deficit might influence on the improvement of clinical symptoms after surgery. Conclusion : The surgical treatment reduced the neurological deficit and pain regardless of the operative methods. In the early stage of neurological deficit, the surgical treatment was important for better prognosis. Recently early active operative treatment was performed for metastatic spinal tumor to minimize the intractable pain and to prevent the progression of the neurologic deficit. Early intervention can improve the quality of life and long term survival.

제 2족지 근위 지골에 발생한 저악성도 골육종 - 증례 보고 -

한정수,정덕환,신동준,임양선,정찬종,Han, Chung-Soo,Chung, Duck-Hwan,Shin, Dong-Jun,Lim, Yang-Sun,Jung, Chan-Jong 대한근골격종양학회 2001 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The reported incidence of osteosarcoma of the foot varies between 0.2-2% of all osteosarcoma. Low grade osteosarcoma of the long bone represents only 1.9% of all osteosarcoma. A 38-year-old female had suffered painful mass in the proximal phalanx of the second toe for 1 year. Radiographic finding showed enlarged osteloytic mass which had penetrated thin cortex of the second toe and apparent increased uptake in bone scan was seen. Mass resection with autogenous bone graft using rib was performed. Histologically, the tumor was compatible with "low grade osteosarcoma". Second stage wide resection was performed. Because low grade osteosarcoma located in the proximal phalanx of the second toe is very rare, we report this unusual case with review of literature.

손목관절의 기능적 운동 특성의 동작 분석

한정수,Han Jung Soo 대한의용생체공학회 2003 의공학회지 Vol.24 No.6

Injuries of wrist in upper extremity is common onset in industrialized world. The development of joint arthroplasty and mechanical joint is area of research for biomechanical engineer and surgeon for a decade. Therefore. the knowledge of characteristic of joint motion is essential to develop the artificial wrist joint. In this study. the joint motions of wrist required for activities of daily living (ADLs). including personal hygiene and care. and general home activity were measured using flexible electrogoniometer. Total of 25 different daily activities were separated into four groups and tested on 15 subjects who did not show any abnormality of their joint functions. The maximum functional range of motion required for ADLs were obtained and standardized for analysis and comparison. Also. a least functional range of motion for ADLs were investigated. Results revealed that any significant differences were not found in least functional range of motion between left and right wrist to perform ADLs. However. a significant difference was found in different ADLs. Therefore. least range of motion obtained in this study can be used as basic data to design artificial joint and set a goal for surgeon to achieve appropriate treatment from patients.

Fly-By-Wireless 비행제어 기술의 연구 동향

한정수,하철수,오수헌,강승은,고상호,Han, Jung-Soo,Ha, Chul-Su,O, Su-Hun,Kang, Seung-Eun,Ko, Sangho 한국항공운항학회 2014 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.22 No.1

This paper deals with recent research cases and directions of Fly-By-Wireless (FBWLS) flight control technology. FBWLS is a new type of flight control system technology with the aim of solving the problems mainly caused by the increasing amount of wires in aircraft to which Fly-By-Wire (FBW) technology applies. Therefore, in FBWLS flight control system the wired communication system is replaced with a wireless communication system. Currently the FBWLS flight control technology is at an initial development stage and thus this paper surveys deals with the cases in the viewpoint of technology feasibility. In this context, this paper analyzes technology that needs further studies to secure the reliability, stability and accuracy to the similar level of the corresponding FBW system. Since the major problems of FBWLS technology are packet losses and time delays so that this paper suggests the research direction of wireless communication protocol selection, optimization of wireless communication network and controller design considered communication environment.

거대세포종의 보조 요법으로의 전기소작술

한정수,김세동,박성혁,김정래,신덕섭,Han, Chung-Soo,Kim, Se-Dong,Park, Sung-Hyuk,Kim, Jung-Rae,Shin, Duk-Seop 대한근골격종양학회 2006 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the clinical and oncological results of giant cell tumor, treated with electrocautery as an adjuvant. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 47 giant cell tumors treated in both institution from 1989 to 2004, retrospectively. We treated all 47 cases with intralesional curettage and speed burring and followed electrocautery as an local adjuvant. Results: The mean follow up periods was 44 months and ranged from 12 to 180 months. The local recurrence occurred in 8 patients (17%) and one case lung metastasis was found. There was one case complication (septic knee) associated with electrocautery as an adjuvant. Conclusions: We thought electrocautery was feasible adjuvant treatment method of giant cell tumor, because it is very convenient technique, and the local recurrence rate was similar to any other methods.

고려 문종 대 ‘해동천하’ 인식의 형성과 그 의미

한정수 ( Han Jung-soo ) 한국사상문화학회 2018 한국사상과 문화 Vol.94 No.-

This study attempted to investigate the combination and synthesis among the formation of divine blood consciousness in the early days of the Goryeo Dynasty, the role and rituals of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taosim, civilizational consciousness, the monarchical view, the title of the royal family, the consciousness and formative process of the world and the like. Based on this, it attempted to concretize the picture of the Haedongcheonha that the Goryeo Dynasty attempted to build in the reigning period of King Munjong along with the process of considering the early Goryeo Dynasty. As a result, the following findings were obtained: King Munjong reinforced the consciousness of holy blood as the offspring of the dragon, formed the Haedongcheonha reigned by Haedongcheonja as the emperor and constructed the order of the world. He reorganized Bosalgye, Yeondeunghoe, Palguanhoe on the other hand and began to elevate Jaecho towards Taeil to Haedongcheonja on the other. The Haedongcheonha pursued by King Munjong took on a peculiar character as he maintained international relations with the Chinese Song Dynasty or the Kitan. He was self-confident of the establishment of righteousness and security of the country as southern and northern barbarians paid the personal visit to hime along with the implementation of the flourishing virtues of the dragon offspring. He created the world that the sovereign and subjects enjoyed themselves together and the monarch enjoyed eternity. And the civilizational consciousness formed by the Goryeo Dynasty was deeply entrenched in its inside. It has begun from this point to make it a subject of discussion to model the statecraft of Kings Taejo and Munjong in the Goryeo Dynasty since the reigning period King Munjong.

조선 태조~세종 대 숲 개발과 重松政策의 성립

한정수(Han, Jung-Soo) 한국사학회 2013 史學硏究 Vol.- No.111

본 연구는 조선왕조의 국가운영 체제 정비기라 할 태조~세종 대를 중심으로 나무의 소비 증가와 산림 개발의 양상, 그리고 소나무 중심의 중송정책에 대해 살펴보고 그 의미를 찾아보려는 것이다. 조선 왕조의 건국이라는 시점에서 궁궐, 관아, 종묘, 도시가옥 등의 건축이 활발하게 전개되었다. 왜구의 잦은 출몰을 막기 위해 병선을 건조하고 관리해야 했다. 건축이나 병선은 모두 소나무를 중심으로 목재를 이용하는 것이었다. 또 한편으로 땔나무 역시도 소나무가 많아 그 소비를 분산시키고자 하였다. 그러나 산업용, 생활용, 난방용 나무 소비는 크게 늘어나고 있었다. 이처럼 나무 소비의 중심에는 소나무가 있었다. 또한 왕조가 안정되어 가면서 농지개간이 확대되었다. 적극적인 권농의 결과였다. 동시에 강무장과 목장이 설정되어 개발되었다. 필요한 부분이었으나 이는 숲의 파괴를 야기할 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 나무소비와 숲 개발 방식을 조정할 필요가 대두되었다. 태조~세종 대를 거치면서 성립된 重松政策이 이에 해당하였다. 소나무 수요와 소비 증가에 따른 문제를 해결하기 위해 소나무를 보호하기 위한 정책을 편 것이다. 풍수론에 따라 소나무의 가치가 더욱 주목되기도 하였다. 그러나 이는 소나무 중심의 단순림의 전개로 이어져 피해를 가져올 수 있었다. 송충이에 의한 소나무 피해가 이에 해당하였다. 그런데 세종 말 문종 대부터는 송충이의 피해가 줄어들었다. 중송정책에 따른 큰 변화가 있었음을 의미하였다. 그동안의 금산정책과 함께 沿海州縣등에 宜松地를 지정한 결과로도 볼 수 있다. 이러한 조치는 결국 숲 전체로 보아서는 소나무 중심 단순림을 저지하는 효과가 있었다. 조선 초기 숲은 소나무 중심 소비 증가로 인한 피해를 완전히 극복하지는 못하였다. 하지만 태종 및 세종은 소나무를 중심으로 하는 금산 및 중송정책, 다른 여러 나무들의 소비를 함께 유도하고 관리토록 하는 방식을 제시하였다. 때문에 조선 초기 숲은 소나무 중심 단순림 형성을 피하면서 그 생명력을 유지할 수 있었다 여겨진다. This study aims to search the increasing consumption of woods, the aspects of the development of forests and the policy for cultivating pine trees in the period from Taejo to Sejong of Joseon and examine the meaning of them. This period was organizing time for the system of managing state for Joseon dynasty. So many buildings as palaces, governmental offices, royal ancestral shrine and houses of city were constructed in the time of founding Joseon dynasty. Warships should be constructed and managed for protecting country against Japanese raiders. The consumption of woods for industry, living and heating was greatly increased. Pine trees were mainly consumed. As the result of measures for encouraging agriculture, land-reclamation was increased. At the same time, Hunting grounds for the Great Hunting Ceremony (Gangmujang) and stock farms were settled and developed. These measures were necessary, but might lead to the destruction of forests. Solution to this problem was the policy for cultivating pine trees which was formed in the period from Taejo to Sejong. It was for the protection of pine trees, too. The value of pine trees was received more attention due to the geomantic theory. However, it brought pure forests which were mainly consisted of pine trees. They were vulnerable to pine caterpillars. By the way, the damage of pine trees by pine caterpillars was decreased from the late era of Sejong and the early era of Munjong. It means that the policy for cultivating pine trees changed greatly. Policies to prohibit from lodging and install seedbed areas for pine trees in coastal regions were effective. Pure forests which were consisted of pine trees were decreased due to these policies. As was stated above, forests in the early Joseon era could not completely overcome damage caused by increasing consumption of woods, mainly pine trees. However, Taejong and Sejong suggested policies for cultivating pine trees and to prohibit from lodging, mainly pine trees. They also suggested methods to encourage and manage the consumption of another kinds of trees. Thanks to these efforts, forests in the early Joseon era could maintain their vitality, avoiding the formation of pure forests, mainly consisted of pine trees.

고려 전기 賜給老人制의 실시와 老人賜設儀의 성립

한정수(Han, Jung Soo) 역사실학회 2020 역사와실학 Vol.72 No.-

고려시대 노인사설의는 성종 5년 사급노인제 설행에서 시작되었다. 현실적으로 『예기』나 『대당개원례』등에서의 양로연 실시가 어려웠던 만큼 성종이후 사급노인제는 양로와 구휼, 효제 및 절의의 장려를 위한 국왕의 饗禮와 賜物로 내용이 확대되었다. 참여 및 사급 대상은 80세 이상 국로와 서로, 命婦 및 여성, 효자순손, 의부절부, 승속, 환과고독, 독폐질자까지 확대되었다. 설행계기는 국왕 즉위 등 경사, 재이와 관련한 기양, 노인봉양과 효의 권장 등 다양한 차원에서 행해져 정기성은 약하였다. 문종 및 숙종 대에 이르러서는 노인사설의의 내용에 해당하는 참여대상, 의례공간, 절차 등이 갖춰졌으며, 결국 인종 16년 이후 의종 대 『상정고금례』정비 과정에서 노인사설의로 상정되었다. 이에 사급노인제를 넘어 노인사설의는 국왕의 양로와 구휼을 반영하면서 국왕중심 與民同樂의 仁政완성을 위한 면이 강화되었고, 효제와 절의 권장이라는 풍속 교화의 일환에서도 행해져 국왕 통치와 지배를 상징하는 면이 커졌다 하겠다. During the Goryeo Dynasty, the grant ceremony for the aged began with the execution of the grant system for the aged in the fifth year of King Seongjong"s reign. In reality, it was difficult to perform the banquet for the aged in "Yegi" and "Daedanggaewonrae," so after King Seongjong"s reign, the grand system for the aged was expanded to the celebration and gift of the king for the aged to encourage taking cae of the aged,, helping people in a bad year, filial piety, and fidelity to one"s principle. The list of participants and grantees was expanded to include national meritorious and ordinary persons aged over their 80 or older, women and ladies invested with the titles nobility, grandson offering piety to grandfather, virtuous women to the stepfather, the clergy and the laity, widowers, widows, orphans and childless persons, and patients suffering from incurable diseases. The occasion was held at various levels, including the king"s ascension to the throne, the rich and bad year related to natural calamities, and the recommendation of the elderly"s care and filial piety, so its regularity was weak. The subjects of participation, ceremonial spaces, and procedures corresponding to the contents of the grant ceremony for the aged were provided during the reigning periods of King Munjong and King Sukjong, and it was finally introduced as the grant ceremony for the aged in the course of the reorganization of the "Sangjeonggogeumrye" for the event after the 16th year of King Injong. In this regard, beyond the grant system for the aged, the grant system for the king was strengthened in terms of completing the king-centered policy of sharing enjoyment with people and benevolent rule whiling reflecting the king"s and taking care of the aged and helping people in a bad year, and it was practiced as part of enlightening the custom through the recommendation of filial piety and fidelity to one"s principle., which greatly symbolized the king"s rule and control.

고려시대 국왕 ‘菩薩戒’와 6월 15일 受戒의 의미

한정수(Han, Jung-Soo) 역사학회 2013 역사학보 Vol.0 No.220

This study aims to examine synthetically why the kings of Goryeo took the purifying ceremony to be Bodhisattva, why this ceremony was held at 15<SUP>th</SUP> June regularly in the royal palace, what the content of ceremony was and what the meaning and characteristic of this ceremony was. Taejo thought himself as the disciple for the purifying ceremony to be Bodhisattva and supported the various buddhistic policies. The kings after Deokjong took the purifying ceremony to be Bodhisattva at 15<SUP>th</SUP> June in the royal palace by Buddhist priests. 15<SUP>th</SUP> June was the national foundation day of Goryeo and the day in which Taejo ascended the throne. The kings of Goryeo took the purifying ceremony to be Bodhisattva regularly at 15<SUP>th</SUP> June, national foundation day and the day of accession of Taejo. It was for the succession of great virtue of Taejo and praying for the protection of Buddha and for the care of various gods. The purifying ceremony to be Bodhisattva was tried regularize to be annual ceremony at 15<SUP>th</SUP> June. Through this ceremony, Goryeo kings sought to awake the greatness of the foundation of Goryeo, pledge of succession of the sacredness of Taejo, pray for the protection of the Buddha and make themselves to be emperorbodhisattvas. It is shown the spirit of Goryeo age in which the stability of royal authority was sought by the application of Buddhism for the consecration of royal dynasty and the administration of state.

고려 초 왕규의 난에 대한 재검토

한정수(Han, Jung-Soo) 역사실학회 2017 역사와실학 Vol.62 No.-

왕규는 혜종 대 두 차례나 모반을 꾀하다가 정종이 즉위 후 제거한 인물로 『고려사』 등에 기록되어 있다. 하지만 그의 모반과 관련한 기록을 보면 혜종의 이복동생이자 충주 유씨 세력의 후원을 입은 정종 측의 활동과 상충되고 있어 기존 그의 모반 관련 기록과 해석은 다시 검토할 필요가 있었다. 이에 왕규의 난을 재검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 후삼국간 전쟁과 통일 과정 중 광주 양근에서 세력을 형성했던 함규는 태조 휘하에서 정치적 성장을 꾀하면서 광주의 유력 세력으로 자리 잡아 왕씨 성을 하사받았다. 이후 자신의 두 딸을 태조에게 납비하였고, 태조의 유언을 받드는 고명대신까지 되었다. 동시에 혜종에게도 딸을 보내 그 후원세력이 되었다. 하지만 정종 측은 태조 대 공신을 대표하는 왕규로 인해 왕권 장악이 어려워지자 그와 박술희 등 혜종 후원세력의 분열과 왕규의 제거를 동시에 꾀하였다. 그리고 왕식렴을 끌어들여 혜종 훙서와 함께 정종은 왕위에 올랐다. 때문에 왕규의 난은 모반보다는 혜종 왕실의 보호를 꾀한 왕규 측과 정종세력의 갈등과정이었다고 이해된다. 따라서 왕규의 난은 왕규가 외손인 광주원군을 옹립하려 일으킨 것이 아니라 정종이 집권하면서 광주세력의 약화 및 고명대신으로 상징되는 태조 공신세력에 대한 정리의 성격이 있어 이후 정종과 광종의 왕권 강화로 이어지는 계기성을 띠었다 여겨진다. Wang Gyu was a figure who plotted the rebellion twice in the reigning period of King Hyejong but was removed after the enthronement of King Jeongjong as recorded in Goryeosa. But a look into the records related to his rebellion shows that there is a need to make another examination of the existing records and interpretations related to his rebellion as they contradicts the activities of King Jeongjong who was the half brother of King Hyejong and basked in the support from the forces of Chungju Yoo. Hence, this study attempts to reexamine Wang Gyu"s Rebellion. As a result, the following findings are obtained. Ham Gyu, who formed one power in Yanggeun, Gwangju in the process of wars and unification among Later Three Kingdoms , made an attempt at political growth under the command of King Taejo and was granted the surname of Wang by being position as the influential force of Gwangju. Afterwards, he married off his two daughters to King Taejo and became the minister entrusted with the king"s deathbed injunctions from him. At the same time, he became the sponsoring force of King Hyeojong by marrying off his daughter to him as well. But as the side of King Jeongjong came to have difficulty seizing his regal power due to Wang Gyu representative of the meritorious retainers in the reigning period of King Taejo, he attempted both to disrupt the sponsoring forces of King Hyejong such as Wang Gyu and Park Sul-hee, etc. and to eliminate Wang Gyu. And King Jeongjong won Wang Sik-ryeom over to his side and ascended the throne with the demise of King Hyejong. For this reason, Wang Gyu"s Rebellion is interpreted as the process of conflicts between the side of Wang Gyu attempting the protection of the royal family of King Hyejong and the force of King Jeongjong rather than as one rebellion. Accordingly, it is thought that Wang Gyu"s Rebellion was not caused to enthrone Gwangjuwongun, the grandchild of the Wang Gyu family but took on the opportunity of leading to the reinforcement of the royal authority of Kings Jeongjong and Gwangjong as it takes a character of purging the force of King Taejo"s meritorious retainers symbolized as the minister entrusted with the king"s deathbed injunctions as well as the weakening of the Gwangju force with seizure of power by King Jeongjong.