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장세용(Jang, Seyong),강현우(Kang, Hyunwoo) 한국웰니스학회 2019 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.14 No.2
이 연구는 프로야구 선수들이 인식하는 스트레스 요인과 그에 따른 대처방안을 탐색하여 프로야구 선수들의 스트레스 감소전략에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 대한야구위원회의 등록을 마친 프로야구 선수 108명[A팀 39명(36.1%), B팀 34명(31.5%), C팀 35명(32.4%)]를 대상으로 개방형 설문을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 전문가 회의를 통한 귀납적 내용분석과 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫 번째로 프로야구 선수들의 스트레스는 주요타자와의 관계, 게임환경, 심리적 부담에 의해 형성되는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째로 프로야구 선수들은 여가활동, 휴식, 경기분석 등을 통해 스트레스를 해소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이와 같은 결과를 프로야구 선수들이 스트레스를 수준을 관리하고 해소하기 위한 방안에 적용한다면 선수들의 경기력 향상에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다. The aim of this study is to define the stressors and coping strategies of professional baseball players and based on this, this study is trying to help them effectively deal with experienced stresses by revealing the relation between the stressors and coping strategies. With purposive sampling in nonprobability sampling, 108players [A team 39players(36.1%), B team 34players(31.5%), C team 35players(32.4%)] pro baseball players were selected. In open-ended question, inductive text analysis composed of 4 experts and frequency analysis were conducted. First, the stress of pro baseball players got relationships with main people, game environment and negative psychology state. Second, Pro baseball players how to get to relieve stress appeared to be a leisure activity, recharge, game preparation factors. Therefore, if the results of this study are applied to the management of professional baseball players" level of stress and resolve them, it will be helpful to improve the performance of the athletes.
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이탈리아 북부문제와 지역주의-로컬경제와 유럽연합의 지역정책과 관련시켜
장세용 ( Se Yong Jang ) 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.107 No.-
The Italian Regionalism has been so far focusing on the Mezzogiorno problem. This was mainly from the endogenous factors of the region and the state in establishing the modern national state. However, the Northern Question which appeared after the late 1980s is the more complex phenomenon which, beyond the problems of the region and the state, resulted from multi-layered structure of the endogenous localism and the exogenous EU and globalisation. Therefore, it is possible to evaluate that the uprise of the Northern Question as a kind of phenomenon that Italy had failed to make modern national state and tried to restructure off state from the postmodern perspective. In this sense, we can think that regional populist party the Lega Nord is the an attempt to desperately seek the immediate survival of the entrepreneur and the labours of the small and medium-sized enterprises in small and middle town Industry District that producing specialized consumer goods in periphery of the center against to the external pressures of globalisation which began to accelerate in the late 1980s. And the survival strategy of the small and medium-sized enterprises in northeast industry that confront the collapse of the matrix of large enterprises in the north-west, Post-Fordism, and flexibility of labour caused the regionalism. When the Northern Question was highlighted as current issues, the interesting phenomenon was that as Mezzogiorno problem which had been key issues of the problem of italian regionalism was reevaluated, it was emphasized that the South itself has the endogenous competency of development. Even it has been said that the problem of Italian regionalism is returning to Mezzogiorno problem again. But, the fact that the northern regionalism still has its complex relationship with the EU is an issue. Meanwhile, Local Production Systems are also emerging in south Italia. But this is also the product of delocalization strategies by some leading enterprise in middle-north seeking more cheaper labour to increase competitive force in deepening international economy. This experience provided a spur for the problem of Italian regionalism to be newly observed throughout Italy without focusing on ``Mezzogiorno problem`` or ``Northern Question``. Especially, the anticipated Federalism discussion and its results can give the possibility to convert the region centered thinking into local(city) centered thinking.
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장세용(Se Yong Jang) 대구사학회 2001 대구사학 Vol.64 No.1
Searching to the views` on China in 18th century Philosophe`s in France, I divided those views to sinophilie and sinophobe camp. Interest to China increased in early 17th century by many Jesuites missionaries` letters and reports sent to Europe after Mataeo Ricci. Those Jesuites fathers was much erudite and search for missoinary policy accomdate to Chinese culture. But they confronted immediately to as such Dominican and Franciscan Orders hostile reproach to that policy. To advocate their missionary operations Jesuites sent to Europe much positively described reports and letters on China. In French, Order`s headquarter modificated prudencely this works and published as series of collections. Almost same time Chinese art and goods influxed to French by merchants and other various ways, so Chinese mode fusioned with contemporary rococo style and that so called $lt;chinoiserie$gt; made. In addition, many intellectuals who groping alternate society in century` turning point troubled with by wars and economic crisis, China was seemed as another state which has ideal socio-political system. Leibniz was the most influenced philsopher that time who search for harmony with Confucianism and his philsophy. But most famous sinophile was Voltaire who maintained untrembling views on China. Voltaire insistenced thesis on 1) China`s historical antiquity, 2) Vast population, 3) Emperor`s paternalism and mandarins efficiency, 4) Confucian morality and religious tolerance. This assertions, in reality, implicited attack on Christianity and/of advocating Enlightened Absolutism. Voltaire`s persistence much influenced to many intellects such as Physiocrat as Quenay who idealized China`s system as `legal despotism`. Same time Montesquieu as sinophobe prescripted China as despotic state, its principle is fear and people afraid of stick. He thought that vast population in China was natural features and its paternalism due to fear of popular revolt that it make disguised of Confucianism by emperors. Concentration of powers could only produce despotic state that absence any liberty. His critics of China implicit attack on absolutism gradually despotizied. But Rousseau`s view on China has more bending course. At first he favorly esteemed Chinese as state of primitive mankinds, but step by step he criticized China as acutely cunning people polished by art and philosophy. This means refined Chinese parelled to concept of `noble savage`. Finally Diderot who editor of PEncyclopedied and rationalist and liberal, attack on China by criterion of universal reason and objective common sense, in result conclusioned to sinophobe. Being contrary to each other, Jesuites, Leibniz and Voltaire versus Montesquieu, Rousseau and Diderot, why different views on China happened? This connected with each Philosophe`s perspective to political system that could realize freedom. First, Voltaire`s vision focused innovational driving force of absolute sovereinty, but Montesquieu want to check monarch by nobility as intermediary power. Second in Voltaire`s vision on China was anatomized by natural law s principle, but other Philosophes estemated China on criterion of realization of rationality. In this respect discourses on China was authentic exemples to Foucaudian thesis of `microphysics of powers` that means knowledge served to power. From time on followed liberty and reason operated as monopole measures of judgement to Orient by European.
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청소년 운동선수들의 성취목표성향과 자신감의 관계에서 운동몰입의 매개효과
장세용(Jang, Se-Yong),최원민(Choi, Won-Min),강현우(Kang, Hyun-Woo) 한국사회체육학회 2015 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.62
Purpose: This study was processed for verification of the effect of achievement goal orientation on sport confidence in youth athletes and investigation of mediating effect on exercise commitment. Methods: The 623 subjected were selected in middle and high school players of Seoul and Kyung-ki area for survey, and the 616 data were analyzed with exclusion of problematic 7 data. The collected data were analysed with PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and structure equation analysis. Result: Bootstrapping showed that all criteria for indirect effectiveness significance test were met. Furthermore, the relationship between achievement goal orientation and sports confidence Was Mediate by Exercise commitment. Conclusion: achievement goal orientation of the players had positive effect on sport confidence. In addition achievement goal orientation of the players had positive effect on exercise commitment, and exercise commitment had positively affect sport confidence. Lastly, exercise commitment of the players partial mediated the relationship between achievement goal orientation and sport confidence.
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