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CC1020 Chip을 사용한 모바일 네트워크를 위한 디지털 데이터 통신 시스템
임현진,조형국,Lim, Hyun-Jin,So, Heung-Kuk 한국융합신호처리학회 2007 융합신호처리학회 논문지 (JISPS) Vol.8 No.1
Digital communication is important for reliability and mobilization of the multi-channel communication systems. Transmitting and receiving data for the mobilization should be possible in anywhere and in anytime. And this system must be designed light weight small size and low power. One are essential technology for implementing the mobile wireless communication system on the age of ubiquotos. Requirements in constructing such communication field are followings. At first data transmitting and receiving should be carried out by a simple command. Second, the device should be designed as hand-hold type and low power consumption. Third, data communication should be reliable. As one of examples, car to car system which is popular in the market is introduced here, All traffic information in highway is transmitted from one car to another by using this system which can prevent possible traffic accident. This paper shows the design of a digital data communication system with CC1020 chip. This CC1020 makes easy frequency selection and easy switch from the transmit mode to the receive mode by simple setting of a memory register in the chip. The transmit power of this system is designed 10dBm and its communication range is about 100m. The power supplied this system is 3V considered as low power. The sleep mode can be easily entered during transmit mode or receive mode. We shows the program algorithm of CC1020 and interface circuit between MCU and CC1020. We shows the Photo of the CC1020 Module and Atmega128 Module.. We analysed the receiver rate with this system.
약사법상 한약제제의 정의 중 한방원리의 의미에 대한 고찰
임현진,김지훈,조선영,박선동,김윤경,Lim, Hyun-Jin,Kim, Ji-Hoon,Cho, Sun-Young,Park, Sun-Dong,Kim, Yun-Kyung 대한한의학방제학회 2015 대한한의학 방제학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Objectives : In Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, herbal medicinal preparations are defined as medicines made by Korean medicine principles. But in Act, Korean medicine principles are vague. Thus, there is a request to explain what the Korean medicine principles are. The aim of this study is to suggest implications of Korean medicine principles in definition of herbal medicinal preparations. Methods : With regard for definition of Korean medicine principles, we referred to the domestic and foreign regulations and literature about the history of herbal medicinal preparations. As a result, the meaning of Korean medicine principles was historically examined from various angles. Results : Through this study, we studied the Korean medicine principles from the past medical history. Due to the broad definition of Korean medicinal principles, we tried to extract general ideas of medicine principles first. We also found that we had scientific formulations based on korean medicine principles which could be used in modern society. In the end, we found that numerous medicine principles which include ‘Four qi and five flavors theory’, ‘Processing of medicinals’, ‘Yin and yang theory’, ‘Five phases theory’, ‘Meridian entry of viscera and bowels theory’, ‘Herb Couplet Interaction theory’, ‘Sovereign, minister, assistant and courier theory’, etc. Conclusions : Innumerable principles used from the past existed. These principles were broad and could be used as modern scientific principles. Based on these facts, we illustrated details of Korean medicine principles, hope this principles be widely shared and Korean herbal medicinal preparations be further developed.
예건이 수수$\times$수단그라스 교잡종 유기 사일리지의 품질에 미치는 영향
임현진,김종덕,이현진,전경협,양가영,권찬호,윤세형,Lim, Hyun-Jin,Kim, Jong-Duk,Lee, Hyun-Jin,Jeon, Kyeong-Hup,Yang, Ka-Young,Kwon, Chan-Ho,Yoon, Sei-Hyung 한국유기농업학회 2009 한국유기농업학회지 Vol.17 No.4
The main nutritional problem of sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid silage is low quality and dry matter (DM) contents. This experiment was conducted to evaluate whether field pre-wilting treatment of sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid silage increases DM content and forage quality of the silage. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were consisted of five different wilting days: 0 day (direct cut silage), 0.5 day, 1 day, 2 days and 3 days. Sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid silage with pre-wilting showed low 4.00 pH values, however direct cut silage (control) showed a 4.30 value because of its high moisture content. The DM content of sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid silage with pre-wilting was high above 25.1% after 1 days, however that of direct cut silage had 17.6%. And the effluent of wilted silage was decreased with prolonged wilting period, but that of direct cut silage produced effluent of 183 mL/kg. Crude protein and ether extract with wilted silage were decreased, however crude ash was increased with prolonged wilting period. Silage with pre-wilting had higher acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents than control silages, while its non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC) showed the opposite results. Lactic acid and total organic acid were increased with prolonged wilting period. For the palatability of dairy goat, silage with 2 days wilting was highest among silages. The experiment results indicate that wilted sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid silage could be recommended as effective method for reducing effluent, increasing pH and forage quality more than direct cut silage. Optimum pre-wilting day of sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid silage may be 1 days.
Myocardial SPECT시 COR에서 위치변화에 따른 Image Uniformity 비교
임현진,김중현,김재일,임정진,김진의,김현주,이재성,이동수,Lim, Hyun-Jin,Kim, Joong-Hyun,Kim, Jae-Il,Lim, Jung-Jin,Kim, Jin-Eui,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Lee, Jae-Sung,Lee, Dong-Soo 대한핵의학기술학회 2012 핵의학 기술 Vol.16 No.1
Purpose: It is important to acquire accurate data because the SPECT scan affected by various physical factors. The aim of this study was to compare the uniformity when both centers were matched or mismatched differed from position of heart in COR. Materials and methods: The images were acquired with cylindrical uniform phantom (6.7 cm diameter, 9 cm length) and heart insert phantom using Cardio MD SPECT system (Philips, USA). The phantoms were positioned on COR as well as four different points which were 10 cm above, below, left and right side from the COR. The counts from the both edge of cylindrical uniform phantom and those from the both wall of heart insert phantom were compared by using vertical and horizontal line profile. In addition, the qualitative evaluation was performed with heart insert phantom images and volunteer test. Results: In heart insert phantom study, the differences of counts between COR and 10 cm above, below, left and right point of COR were 1.1, 4.1, 4.9, 2.2 and 0.9% using T-A curve for horizontal view. In case of vertical view of COR 3.9, 21.9, 3.5, 23.9, 14.0% were shown. In cylindrical phantom study, the differences of counts between COR and 10 cm above, below, left and right point of COR were 4.3, 0.3, 3.3, 2.6 and 0.7% using T-A curve for horizontal view. In case of vertical view of COR 2.7, 3.0, 1.0, 0.3, 3.4% were shown. For qualitative evaluation, the images at COR were the most uniform for both of heart insert phantom and volunteer test, whereas other four positions showed somewhat distorted images. Conclusion: It showed the most uniform images when COR is matched with the heart. Therefore, we can expect that distortion which increased or decreased of myocardial perfusion will be prevented by matching the heart and COR when positioning. Furthermore, the accuracy of diagnosis will be improved as well.
21세기 문명위기와 세계체제론: 이매뉴얼 월러스틴(I. Wallerstein)의 비교역사적 전망
임현진(Hyun-Chin Lim),장진호(Jin-Ho Jang) 서울대학교 아시아연구소 2020 아시아리뷰 Vol.10 No.2
최근 인류는 기후변화로 인한 감염병의 연이은 출현으로 인해 이른바 ‘인류세(Anthropocene)’의 파국이 멀지 않을 수 있다는 전망하에 놓여 있다. 또한 세계화의 과정에서 자본주의가 폭주하면서, 특권을 지닌 소수의 승자와 고용이 불안정한 다수의 패자 사이의 격차는 벌어져 왔다. 이처럼 작금의 문명적인 위기 상황에서 본고는 대표적인 세계체제론자인 월러스틴의 시각과 통찰에 주목하고자 한다. 먼저 월러스틴의 학문체계를 보면, 그는 사회과학이 내부적으로 분과학문화되는 과정을 살펴보면서 역사학과 기타 사회과학 사이의 장벽을 허물고 이 두 가지 학문을 ‘역사적 사회과학’으로 통합하려는 시도를 하였다. 또 사회 연구의 가장 적합한 분석단위가 ‘개별 국가와 사회’가 아니라 전체(the whole)로서의 ‘세계체제’가 되어야 함을 주창하였다. 또한 그는 종속이론의 영향을 받아 세계체제론을 제시하였다. 특히 16세기 이래 현재까지 지속되어온 자본주의 세계경제 즉 근대 세계체제에 연구를 집중하였는데, 이는 중심부와 주변부, 반주변주를 구분하는 기축적 분업, 국가간체제로 특징지어지는 복수의 지리적 정치중심과 다양한 문화로 구성되어 있고, 장기적인 주기적 변동 속에서 체제의 조정과 헤게모니의 변동을 경험해 온 역사적 체제로 파악된다. 프랑스혁명 이후 양대 반체제운동으로서 노동-사회주의 운동과 민족주의 운동이 일어나기도 했으나 자본주의 세계경제를 극복하지는 못하고 있다. 그는 심지어 진보의 필연성에 대해서도 회의적이며, 전통적 반체제운동의 문제의식을 계승하는 동시에 그것의 약점을 넘어서려는 ‘68혁명’을 잇는 새로운 반체제운동 속에서 불확실성을 넘어서 대안적 세계체제를 추구하는 주체들의 선택이 중요함을 역설하고 있다. 그의 논의는 편향과 일부 오류도 있었지만, 21세기에 인류가 직면한 문명적 위기를 넘어서기 위한 대안체제적 전망을 모색하는 데 있어서 월러스틴의 논의들은 현재 다시 살펴볼 필요가 충분하다. The recently continuous spread of infectious diseases including COVID-19 raises the issue of the possible collapse of the so-called ‘Anthropocene’. On the other hand, global capitalism has increasingly widened gaps between the small number of the haves and the majority of the have-nots leading to the crisis of democracy. In this time of the civilizational crisis, we pay attention to the works and insights of Immanuel Wallerstein, who is considered to have been the founder of the world-system analysis. First, in his scholarly works and discussions, he tried to construct an integrated discipline of ‘historical social science’ overcoming the divorce of history and other social-science disciplines. Second, he suggested the world-system as the whole to be the proper unit of analysis in research, instead of individual countries or societies. Third, his world-system analysis, which had been influenced by the dependency school, focused on the capitalist world-economy since the 16th century, the modern world-system, which is the historical system composed of the axial division of labor among core, periphery and semi-periphey, the inter-state system of multipolar political and cultural centers, and systemic adjustments as well as hegemonic shifts in the long-term cycles. Antisystemic movements such as the labor-socialist and nationalist movements have arisen since the French Revolution, but they have been unable to overcome the capitalist world-economy. He was even doubtful of the inevitability of historical progress and instead emphasized people’s choices to construct the alternatives in the current chaos. Wallerstein’s discussions have some biases and mistakes. However, his discussions still seem to be very important for seeking alternatives in order to meet today’s civilizational crisis.
임현진(Lim, Hyun-chin),공석기(Kong, Suk-ki) 한국NGO학회 2003 NGO연구 Vol.- No.1
전지구적 차원의 사회운동이 부상함으로써 국제연대 활동에 대한 다양한 분석과 이론정립이 시도되고 있다. 그러나 초국적 운동주체에 대한 개념적 합의 없이 다양한 용어와 개념이 혼돈스럽게 사용되고 있다. 다양한 초국적 운동주체에 대한 보다 객관적인 분석과 이해를 돕고자, 본 논문은 먼저 구미학 계에서 사회운동의 최근 연구동향을 살펴본 후, 지구시민사회를 활성화시킬수 있는 구심체인 초국적사회운동의 형태, 역학 및 장애를 알아보고, 마지막으로 한국의 환경운동이 추진한 국제연대활동을 초국적사회운동의 관점에서 간략히 살펴보았다. 최근의 지구시민사회 논의는 초국적 운동주체의 급부상을 통해 더욱 힘을 얻고 있다. 이들은 국가의 경계를 넘어선 탈중앙화된 지역행 위자들로서 담론과 실천 네트워크를 통해 지구문화의 전파 및 확산을 통해 세계적 정체성 형성에 기여하며, 이러한 초국적 활동이 지속적인 네트워크로 발전하여 지구적 수준의 사회적 자본을 형성하는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있다.그러나 이들의 활동을 가로막는 다양한 장애물들이 놓여 있다. 지구시민사회의 진정한 주역은 누구인가? 국제 및 지역수준에서 이루어지는 다차원적 연대 활동이 얼마나 지속적으로 유지되는가? NGOs의 남북문제, 정보와 자원을 얼마나 균형 있게 나눌 수 있는가? 국가의 주권 및 안보 이슈, 즉 정책구현체로 서의 국가와 어떻게 전술적으로 협력할 것인가? 한국 환경운동의 경우, 초국 적사회운동 논의는 1992년 리우 세계 환경회의를 분기점으로 살펴보는 것이 타당하다. 동강 댐 반대운동과 새만금 간척사업 반대운동은 지역수준에서 발의된 초국적사회운동 사례이다. 전자가 언술네크워크에 기초한 초국적 옹호망 이었다면, 후자는 지속적인 네트워크와 효과적인 프레임 조정과정에 기초한 초국적사회운동으로 나아가는 초기 모습을 보여준다고 평가할 수 있다. With the upsurge of transnational social movements on a global scale, many researchers have tried to develop analytical concepts and theories about varying activities across national borders. This paper intends to review main issues on current social movement studies, and addresses key characteristics, dynamics, and obstacles of global civil society theory by focusing on transnational social movements as a crucial body for implementing it. As an example, this paper briefly analyzes the Korean environmental movements since 1992. Such a big increase of NGOs at various levels empowers global civil society arguments theoretically as well as substantially. They are decentralized non-state actors across national borders who can contribute to diffusing or expanding global cultures through discourse and networks. Based on sustained networks, they can develop not only global identity but also transnational solidarity supported by social capital on a global scale. Unfortunately, such a fantastic vision has faced many obstacles. The Korean environmental movements entered transnational public sphere through participating in the UNCED at Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The anti-Tong River Dam and the anti-Saemangeum Land Reclamation campaigns are locally initiated transnational cooperation between transnational and local movements. While the former can be categorized as the level of transnational advocacy networks based on discursive networks, the latter can be the early level of transnational social movements based on sustained networks and effective framing.
임현진(Lim, Hyun-Chin),정일준(Chung, Il-Joon) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2012 한국학연구 Vol.43 No.-
21세기 한국 사회학의 올바른 자리매김은 ‘홀로서기’와 이를 바탕으로 한 세계 학계와의 ‘관계맺기’를 위한 방법과 논리를 개발하는 데 있다. 우리 현실을 바탕삼아 새로운 사회이론을 만들 수 있도록 한국 사회에 관한 문제틀, 메타이론, 방법론을 제시해야 한다. 첫째, 사회과학의 분야별 영역주의를 타파하여 우리 사회에 독특한 주제에 관한 융합과 통섭의 총합적 접근을 시도해야 한다. 이때 학제적 연구를 넘어 초제적 또는 탈제적 접근을 추구해야한다. 사회과학 내부에 인위적으로 구획된 장벽을 낮춤으로서 정치학, 경제학, 사회학 사이의 대화를 촉진하여 보다 열린 지식체계를 구축해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 사회학은 역사학과의 교류와 협력을 강화해야 한다. 한국 사회에 관한 부분사적ㆍ전체사적 연구를 적극적으로 활용하여 한국 사회에 대한 분석을 보다 심화할 수 있을 것이다. 지금까지 우리의 연구가 외래 이론에 의해 계도된 사실분석이었다면, 앞으로는 한국 현실에 대한 ‘짙은 묘사’를 바탕으로 ‘제한된 일반화’를 시도함으로써 우리 이론을 만들고 바로 세우는 작업을 추진할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 사회학은 다른 국가, 문화, 지역과의 비교연구를 강화해야 한다. 이를 위해서 국내 연구의 국제화와 지역연구의 국내화가 선행되어야 한다. 비교연구를 통해 한국 사회의 보편성과 특수성에 대한 이론적·경험적 지평에서의 논의도 평가할 수 있다. 우리의 문제를 우리의 시각에서 정립하고 또 해결책을 제시할 수 있을 때, 나아가 세계의 문제를 우리의 준거를 가지고 정의하거나 재해석 할수 있을 때, 한국학의 세계화가 가능하다. The right positioning of 21st century Korean Sociology lies on the one hand in ‘standing alone’ of Korean sociology, and on the other hand in ‘reaching out’ to global sociology. In order to develop Korean sociological theory based on our own experiences, we should elaborate problematique, meta-theory and methodology for studying Korean society. First, by dismantling disciplinary divisions, we should pursue comprehensive approaches in our unique research topics. Inter-disciplinary, trans-disciplinary, and post-disciplinary approaches are needed. We should promote dialogues among political science, economics and sociology within social science discipline thereby establishing more opened knowledge system. Second, sociology should strengthen its ties with history department. By using particular and total knowledges accumulated in history, we can delve into Korean society more intensively. So far the study of Korean society is mainly guided by the imported foreign theories, we can try ‘limited generalization’ based on ‘thick description’ of Korean realities. Third, we should lead comparative researches with other nation-states, cultures, and regions. In order to do that, globalizing national researches and nationalizing regional researches are preceded. Through comparative studies, the universal and particular characteristics of Korean societies can be evaluated on theoretical and empirical grounds. We can globalize Korean studies only on these conditions: We could problematize our own problems upon our own perspectives and show solutions of our own making. Furthermore, we can define or interpret global problems from our own reference point.