영남지방사 연구의 현황과 전망

우인수 ( In Soo Woo ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2016 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.29

한국사에서 지방사라는 개념은 1980년대부터 학술적으로 거론되기 시작하였다. 지방사는 자신의 고장 여부에 관계없이 애향적 감정에 바탕을 두지 않고 객관적으로 한 지방의 역사와 문화를 연구하는 역사의 한 분야이다. 지방사는 국가 전체나 중앙과의 관계적 관점 속에서 지방공동체의 전체사 규명을 목표로 한다. 영남지방사는 한국사의 일부분으로서 한국사와의 관계 속에서 영남이라는 한 지방의 개별적 특수성을 드러내는 역사를 가리킨다. 영남지방사 연구는 영남지방의 체계적 이해에 일차적으로 기여할 수 있으며, 나아가 영남지방의 사례 연구와 새로운 자료의 제공으로 한국사의 체계화에 도움을 준다는 점에서 큰 의미를 부여할 수 있다. 지금까지 영남지방사를 위한 기초 자료의 집적과 그에 바탕한 전문적 연구, 그리고 일반인을 대상으로 한 교양도서의 발행 등 양적으로는 괄목할 만한 성과가 있었다. 하지만 질적인 측면에서는 다소 부족하거나 아쉬운 부분이 있기 때문에 좀 더 체계적이고도 조직적인 접근이 이루어질 필요가 있다. 다양한 관련 전공 학자들 간의 지속적인 학제간 연구가 한 방법이다. 다양한 전공 학자를 보유한 거점대학의 연구소는 학제간 연구의 토대를 마련하는 구심점 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. 그 바탕에서 지방사 연구를 위한 연구 방법론을 습득하고 개발하여 연구 역량을 심화시킨다면, 지방자치의 발전에 발맞추어 지방사 연구는 한 단계 더 진전될 수 있을 것이다. It was in the 1980s that the concept of local history was first discussed academically in Korean history. Local history is an area of history that investigates the history and culture of a local area, which can be the investigator``s hometown or not, in an objective manner not based on his or her love for the hometown. Its goal is to shed light onto the entire history of the local community from the perspective of its relations with the whole nation or the central region. The local history of Youngnam(嶺南) is part of Korean history that reveals the individual uniqueness of the region called Youngnam in its relations with Korean history. Research on the local history of Youngnam can make primary contributions to the systematic understanding of the Youngnam region and further offer huge assistance to the systemization of Korean history by providing the case studies and new materials of the region, thus claiming their considerable significance. There have been noteworthy achievements in terms of quantity in the local history of Youngnam including the accumulation of basic data, specialized studies based on the data, and publication of cultural books for common people. There are, however, some aspects that are lacking or leave a lot to be desired in terms of quality, which raises a need for more systematic and organizational approaches. One of them is interdisciplinary research among scholars from various related fields. The research institute of a base university with scholars of various fields can serve as a pivot for the foundation of such interdisciplinary research. If they acquire and develop methodologies for local history research based on it and thus reinforce their research capabilities, the research of local history will make an advance to the next level, keeping up with the development of local autonomy.

조선후기 도산서원 원자의 구성과 그 특징

우인수 ( In Soo Woo ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2013 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.53 No.-

이 논문은 조선후기 약 300년 용안의 도산서원 원장의 구성에 대한 운석올 통 해 그 특징올 살핀 것이다 도산서원 원장직은 서원을 대표하면서 서원과 관련한 모든 일에 대한 책임올 지는 자리였다 서원용 대표하는 존재이기에 학식과 덕망을 갖출 것이 요구되었고 일단 선출된 이후에는 그 권위를 인정받았다 도산서원의 원임안과 각종 고문서를 주 자료로 이용하고 그 외 사시와 자료를 활용하였다. 조선후기 30C년올 100년 단위로 크게 세 시기로 구분하여 각 시기영 특정을 분석할 수 있었다 총 463명의 원장을 대상으로 하에 분석한 경파 다음과 같은 몇 가지 특정을 시기별로 밝힐 수 있었다. 먼저 원장의 수와 재임 기간의 변화를 살필 수 있었다 18,(1)기에는 원장의 수 가 급증하였음을 확인할 수 있었는데 17세기와 비교하면 약 3배 이상 증가한 규 모였다. 19세기에도 그러한 상황은 유지 확대되었다. 원장의 수에 반벼례하여 재임 기간은 짧아졌다 17세기에 2년 남짓이었던 원장의 평균 재임기간은 18세기와 19세기에는 각각 5.4개월파 5.3711월로 짧아졌다. 이러한 현상은 원장 수활 늘려서 우호세력을 확대하려는 의도와 깊은 관련이 있었다. 다음은 원장의 거주지 분포에서도 상당한 변화가 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 17세기의 원장은 거의 모두 예안 지역 거주자였는데 18세기에는 그 비율이 56.6 %로 급격히 줄었다가 19세기에는 68%로 다시 늘어난 추세를 보였다. 18세기에 는 안동을 위시한 경상도 북부 여러 지역 출신을 원장에 임명하였기 때문이다. 19 세기에 예안 출신이 다시 약긴 중가한 것은 예안의 독점구조가 더 강화된 것이라 기보다 예안의 진성이씨 집안에서 맡을 수밖에 없는 현실이 반영된 것이었다. 원장의 성씨별 분포 비교도 의미 있는 변화의 양상을 설명해줄 수 있는 주요 한 잣대였다. 17세기 원장은 예안현의 유력 성씨인 광산김씨, 진성이씨, 봉화금씨 순으로 많았으며. 세 성씨의 합이 전체의 약 82%를 차지하고 있었다. 18세기 원 장 구성은 진성이씨와 광산김씨의 순으로 비중이 바뀌었으며. 세성씨의 합은 약 54%에 그쳐서 세 성씨의 독점 구조가 상당히 완화되었음을 알 수 있었다. 19세 기의 경우는 진성이씨의 비중이 월등히 높아져서 약 64%뜰 차지하였다. 진성이씨 가 감당할 수밖에 없던 현실을 보여주는 것이다. 원장 자리의 일부를 예안현의 수령이 감당한 것도 19세기에 나타난 특징이었다. 도산서원 원장에 취임할 당시의 경력에 대한 분석에서도 변화의 양상을 살필 수 있었다. 17세기에는 전직 관료 출신 비중이 17세기에는 약 40%를 차지하였고. 18 세기에는 약 62%로 크게 늘었다가 19셰기에는 약 32%로 급격히 줄어든 모습을 보였다 상대적으로 유학의 비중은 세 시기에 각각 34%. 27%. 58%로 변화하는 모습을 보였다. 주변 지역의 명망가를 원장으로 영입하여 세월을 유지하려한 18세기의 모습과 원장 선임에 어려움이 있었던 19세기의 상황을 잘 보여주고 있다. 도산서윈은 시대적 변화에 비교적 잘 대응하면서 운영되었다고 평가할 수 있는데, 대용 과정의 어려움을 원장 구성의 분석을 통헤서 확인할 수 있었다. 분석 의 결과 나타난 여러 특정들은 바로 도산서원 역사의 생생한 모습인 것이다.

기획논문 : 우복(愚伏) 정경세(鄭經世)의 정치사회적 위상과 현실대응

우인수 ( In Soo Woo ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2011 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.49 No.-

Jeong Kyung-se was an excellent scholar and official in Youngnam district during the first half of 17th century. He was taught by Ryu Seong-ryong(柳成龍) who were Lee Hwang`s best pupil. He was the leading pupil among Lee Hwang`s school. Especially, he entered upon a political career as a member of deputations representing Youngnam(嶺南) Nam-in(Southern faction) during the King Injo`s period and made the most of one`s ability. During his tenure of office, he fulfilled his obligation with self-esteem and a sense of mission about his work. But he could not keep clear of engaging in party strife. Therefore he had ups and downs in his political path and public office by the party strife. He was disgraced with Nam-in(Southern faction) because of political attack of Buk-in(Northen faction) after Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. He had his best days again in the King Injo`s time through a long period of an inactive political life. He helped and advised Kings using his knowledge and a noble character with all his hearts. During the process, he had been stripped from a government office because he advised King Kwanghaegun what somebody else hardly dared to advise to the king. For instance, he strongly advised bringing some new measures against current affairs and put the brakes on increasing King`s own possessions. He also knew many things about the basic decencies of those civilized society and tried to apply the guidelines on upgrading the title of the King Wonjong, father of King Injo. Meanwhile he suffered two big wars in his life. He raised an army in the cause of loyalty when Japanese invaded Joseon in 1592. After that, he came back to Royal Court and provided support. He was appointed Youngnam hososa(嶺南 號召使) in the Chinese Invasion of Joseon in 1627. He undertook tasks gathering provisions and army. Through such efforts we can make sure that he was a man of high who could take the responsibility of the defense of the Youngnam district.

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 ‘코로나19’와 ‘태권도장’에 관한 빅데이터 분석

우인수(Woo, In-Soo),박수근(Park, Soo-Keun) 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

This study aims to collect COVID-19 and taekwondo field data, analyze the current situation perceived by parents and managers, and identify content, problems, and countermeasures that are of high interest. For the data analysis period, data from February 29, 2020 to April 18, 2022, when social distancing was implemented due to COVID-19, was selected. For data collection and analysis, the frequency and matrix of keywords were extracted through Textom, a social matrix site, and Netdraw function among UCINET 6 programs was used to analyze and visualize the trickery and connection centrality between keywords. CONCOR analysis was performed to derive clusters for similar keywords. As a result of the analysis, first, the total amount of data collected was 7,521 cases. Second, the keyword frequency and connection centrality of ‘COVID 19’ and ‘Taekwondo’ were found in the order of Taekwondo, COVID 19, Taekwondo, Confirmation, and Child. Third, as a result of conducting the N-gram network graph for keywords, Taekwondo studio-leader, Daejeon-taekwondo studio, novel-COVID 19, taekwondo studio- COVID 19, and new-confirmed were shown in the following order. Fourth, as a result of CONCOR analysis, ‘large-scale group infection’, ‘the situation of leaders’, ‘government policy’, and ‘confirmed cases by region’ were found. Through this, it was possible to confirm the various attributes and trends presented in ‘COVID 19’ and ‘Taekwondo Hall’.

기획논문 : 서애(西厓) 류성용(柳成龍)의 학문(學問)과 계승(繼承) ; 남북 분당과 서애 류성룡

우인수 ( In Soo Woo ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2014 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.55 No.-

이 논문은 조선 선조대 동인의 남북분당 과정을 동인 내의 갈등, 갈등 심화로 인한 분당, 대립의 고착이라는 세 단계로 나누어 각 단계별로 발생한 사안에 관한 검토를 통해 남인과 북인으로의 분당 과정을 종합적으로 재구성한 것이다. 특히 단계별 과정에서 나타난 류성룡의 역할에 주목하여 이를 통해 그의 영향과 위상을 드러내고자 하였다. 먼저 동인 내부의 남북 갈등이 있었던 시기는 선조 13년으로부터 선조 22년 기축옥사가 일어나기 전까지의 기간으로 설정하였다. 다음으로 선조 22년의 기축옥사로 인해 동인은 남인과 북인으로 나누어지게 되었다고 보았다. 그리고 남인과 북인의 대립은 선조 31년 류성룡이 북인의 대대적인 공격을 받아 실각하고 북인정권이 들어서게 되면서 고착된 것으로 파악하였다. 이와 같은 남북분당의 과정을 거치면서 류성룡은 처음에는 동인의 중심인물 나중에는 남인의 영수로서의 위상을 가지게 되었다. 그는 중심적 위치에 서기에 여러 가지 좋은 조건과 자질을 두루 갖춘 인물이었다. 퇴계 이황의 수제자로 자리매김할 정도로 훌륭한 자질을 갖추고 있었으며, 이를 바탕으로 선배와 동문, 그리고 제자 등 폭넓은 지지 세력을 확보하고 있었다. 문과를 거쳐 관직에 나아가 주요 관직을 두루 거치면서 최고 관직인 영의정에까지 이른 점도 대표성을 확보하기에 좋은 조건이었다. 임진왜란기에 영의정을 맡아 위기의 국면을 성공적으로 수습하고 왜란을 극복한 점도 상징성을 부여받기에 충분한 요소였다. 더구나 임란 말기 북인의 집요한 공격으로 삭탈관작에 처해져서 낙향하는 극 적인 모습도 남인의 대표자로서의 모습을 강한 이미지로 각인시키기에 충분하였다. 류성룡의 거물로서의 풍모는 억울한 삭탈관작이라는 아쉬움으로 인해 더 강한 인상을 당대인의 기억 속에 남기게 되었다. This study divided the process of the split into Namin and Bukin Party from the Dongin Party during the reign of King Seonjo in Joseon into three stages: conflicts within the Dongin Party, the split due to the deteriorating conflicts, fixation of confrontations. Focusing in particular on the roles of Ryu Seong-ryong in each stage, the study set out to demonstrate his influences and status. The period of Namin-Bukin conflicts within the Dongin Party lasted from the 13th year of King Seonjo``s reign to the 22nd year of his reign before the outbreak of Gichukoksa, which seemed to have caused Dongin to split between Namin and Bukin. Confrontations between Namin and Bukin became fixed as Ryu lost his position after the extensive attacks of Bukin in the 31st year of King Seonjo``s reign and the Bukin administration was established. Going through the process of the split between Namin and Bukin Parties, Ryu was initially a central figure of Dongin and later held the status of leader of Namin. Various kinds of good conditions and qualifications aided him in taking a central position. He had such outstanding talents that he established himself as the best pupil of Lee Hwang. Based on the conditions, he secured a broad network of supports including his predecessors, alumni, and pupils. He passed the civil service examination, started a career in public offices, and finally was appointed to Yeonguijeong, the highest position in public offices, which was a good condition for him to secure representativeness. During the Japanese invasion of Joseon in 1592, he successfully straightened out the national crisis and overcame the war as Yeonguijeong, an element good enough to grant him symbolism. At the end of the war, he was forced to leave his position and rank due to the persistent attacks of Bukin and retired to the country, dramatic aspects of his that worked to imprint his strong image as the leader of Namin. His presence as an important figure combined with his pitiful and unfair situation of being forced to leave his position and rank helped him leave even stronger impressions in the memory of his contemporary people.

寒洲 李震相의 現實認識과 經世論

우인수(Woo, In-soo) 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2015 한국학논집 Vol.0 No.60

임란시 상주 북천전투의 실상과 현창사업

우인수 ( Woo In-soo ) 역사교육학회 2017 역사교육논집 Vol.62 No.-

The Battle of Bukcheon in Sangju was a battle between the local army of Sangju under the command of the central army of Joseon and the Japanese forces. The Battle holds its significance as the first battle since Milyang against the Japanese forces on its way to the capital along the middle path. It was also the battle in which the central army of Joseon had its first encounter with the Japanese forces. This study critically reviewed sporadic opinions about the reality and causes of defeat of the Battle and reached the following conclusions: the study first examined the parts on why General Lee Il moved his troops to the side of Bukcheon from the town castle of Sangju. There were two opposing opinions about it: one insisted that it was for battle formation training, and the other argued that it was for a plain battle. The nature and significance of the Battle of Bukcheon differs according to the two opinions. The study concluded that the General moved his troops to the side of Bukcheon for basic training for his troops that had been put together abruptly and training to coordinate with the central army. Different opinions had also been raised sporadically regarding the causes of their defeat in the Battle. The present study summarized the causes into three based on those opinions: first, they had their weakness exposed considerably to the enemy without taking advantage of Jeseungbangryak and its advantages as the Japanese forces were quickly moving north; secondly, their military size was absolutely inferior to that of the Japanese forces; and finally, they failed in vigilance as the commander neglected reconnaissance activities. Their defeat resulted in enormous damage to the Sangju area. Many soldiers of the local army of Sangju and the central army of Joseon fought the Japanese forces bravely, ending up being killed along the side of Bukcheon. They were slaughtered helplessly with their retreat routes blocked in the siege. The lucky few were able to climb over the mountain and escape. After their defeat, the Japanese forces inflicted unspeakable damage to each and every village in the Sangju area including the town. Some that surrendered to the Japanese forces and became their informants looted their fellow Joseon people even more viciously. It was another aspect of tragedy in the war. There were, however, some that died a heroic death after exhibiting the spirit of the Joseon people on the horrid battlefield. They became the foundation for Joseon to pull itself together over the damage and pain and recover. The surviving residents of Sangju joined together to pay a tribute to the participants of the Battle of Bukcheon. After they settled down after the disturbance of war and found some stability, they put up tombstones to honor those who were killed in defense of loyalty and demanded that the central government should reward their death. One good example was the establishment of venues to remember and honor them, and they include Chungryeolsa and Chunguidan. In addition, they left the records of their achievements in journals, town logs, and books including Yeongnaminmulgo. The Battle of Bukcheon thus ended up remaining in the memories of Sangju residents forever. There were, however, conflicts between the Sajoks of Sangju over the ways to honor the fallen soldiers in the latter half of Joseon.

18세기 중엽 사근도(沙斤道) 역인(驛人)의 호구(戶口) 구성과 실태 - 『사근도(沙斤道) 형지안(形止案)』 의 분석을 중심으로 -

우인수 ( Woo In-soo ) 한국고문서학회 2017 고문서연구 Vol.51 No.-

This study set out to analyze the Census Register of Sageundo Stations, which is newly discovered material that was written in 1747 (the 23rd year of King Yeongjo`s reign) in the mid-18th century, and examine the composition and reality of station workers. The Census Register of Sageundo Stations holds its significance as one of the four remaining census registers of stations and even greater importance as the only census register with all of its contents kept intact. It also has a huge advantage of being a good object of comparison as it addresses a similar period to the census registers of Kimcheondo and Songrado and covers a similar area to the census register of Jayeodo. The Census Register of Sageundo Stations contains the data of 15 stations within the jurisdiction. Of the stations, Sageun Station was the biggest and had over 800 station workers, followed by Angan Station with about 500 stations workers, Yurin Station with about 400 station workers, and Jeongsu Station with about 300 station workers in that order. There were five stations with approximately 100 station workers and six stations with fewer than 100 station workers. The total number of station workers at the 15 stations was 3,468. Their workforce reached 3,928 when 460 carriers were added to them. Sageundo was a similar size to Jayeodo when the carriers were not included. The stations` workers at each station were surveyed in terms of household. There were 165 households within the jurisdiction of Sageun Station, and the head was dead or escaped in 40 of them. There were even three people that were 100 years old or older among the escapees. Accounting to the majority of station workers, the official clerks had Yeokneyo, which refers to women charged with no direct duty of Yeok, excluded from their census registers. These findings indicate that there are fundamental limitations figuring out various situations involving families based on households. The major concern of the census register was to examine the actual conditions of station workers charged with the duty of station Yeok accurately. Taking that into consideration, the present study focused on shedding light on the characteristics of station workers and identified the composition and size of official clerks by the stations and the characteristics of analysis by age groups. A more diverse analysis of station servants was more possible than official clerks at the station since the material contained the data of both male and female station servants. They include analysis by gender, birth condition, and marital status. Furthermore, the analysis results of Sageundo was compared and analyzed with those of Gimcheondo, Songrado, and Jayeodo to make its characteristics more prominent. The importance of errand boys and carriers gradually decreased at the station, whose binding force over them weakened. These situations were explained in comparison to the reality of the times.

프로배구구단의 유튜브 품질에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석

우인수(Woo, In-Soo),임승재(Lim, Seung-Jae),박수근(Park, Soo-Keun) 한국체육과학회 2023 한국체육과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance and performance of professional volleyball team’s YouTube quality using the IPA method. To this end, a questionnaire was used as a research tool, and a survey was conducted targeting viewers who watched YouTube videos of professional volleyball teams. A total of 283 valid samples excluding 17 questionnaires out of 300 were used for the final analysis. The data was examined through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis paired t-test and IPA using SPSS 24.0. The results were as follows. First, I Quadrant provides sufficient communication opportunities with professional volleyball teams, provides information about professional volleyball teams quickly, communicates smoothly with professional volleyball teams, and the information of professional volleyball teams was included. Secondly For quadrant Ⅱ information about professional volleyball teams is valuable to me. Provides up-to-date information about professional volleyball teams, and provides opportunities to build relationships with other users. Thirdly Quadrant Ⅲ includes reliable professional volleyball club information, error-free professional volleyball team information, and mutual exchange of information. Lastly In the case of quadrant IV, professional volleyball team information is useful to me, professional volleyball team information is useful when choosing professional volleyball, YouTube is more useful than other media, professional volleyball team information is new, professional.

조선후기 한 사족가의 생활 양식 - 초여 이유태의 정훈을 중심으로 -

우인수(In Soo Woo) 조선시대사학회 2000 조선시대사학보 Vol.12 No.-

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