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    • 비판적 수학교육을 적용한 수업 사례 연구

      오국환 서울대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

      RANK : 247631

      오늘날 수학교육 공동체에서 공정성은 중요한 논의의 주제가 되었다. 이러한 공정성에 대한 연구 중 하나로, 수학교육에서 공정성의 의미를 교육적 기회의 평등으로 이해하는 것에서 나아가 수학교육을 통해 정의롭고 공정한 사회를 만들기 위한 노력으로 해석하려는 연구 분야인 비판적 수학교육이 존재한다. 사회적 인식과 수학학습의 발달을 동시에 추구하는 비판적 수학교육은 우리의 수학교육에 의미 있는 함의를 담고 있음 에도 불구하고 우리 수학교육 공동체에 구체적인 실천방안과 효과 등이 많이 알려지지 않았다. 이에 따라 비판적 수학교육을 적용한 수업을 실시하고 이로부터 비판적 수학교육이 적용된 수업에 대한 이해를 도울 수 있는 사례연구를 실시하였다. 비판적 수학교육은 비판이론과 이로부터 파생된 비판적 교육에 기반을 둔다. 비판이론과 비판적 교육에서 교육의 목표는 지배계급이 형성한 이데올로기를 인식하고 비판함으로써 공정하고 정의로운 사회를 만드는 것이다. 이에 따라 비판적 수학교육은 생성적 주제와 문제제기식 교육을 통한 학생의 의식화를 목표로 한다. 이러한 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 비판적 수학교육을 적용한 수업을 설계하고 실행하였다. 설계된 수업은 방과 후 수업을 이용하여 모집된 25명의 중학생을 대상으로 실행되었다. 비디오 녹화, 오디오 녹음, 학생들의 활동지 및 면담 자료, 인터뷰 등 다양한 방법으로 수집한 자료들을 분석하여 사회적 의식의 성장과 의미 있는 수학학습이라는 두 개의 주제를 도출했다. 도출된 주제를 중심으로 ‘비판적 수학교육을 적용한 수업에서 학생들의 사회적 의식의 성장과 수학 학습은 어떻게 나타나는가?’의 연구문제를 설정했다. 이후 수집된 자료를 면밀히 반복적으로 분석하며 연구문제에 대한 답을 구성했다. 연구결과 학생들은 사회적 의식의 발달 면에 있어 불공정한 상황을 인식하고 원인을 탐구하며 이를 확대된 사회적 맥락에 적용시켜 생각하는 모습을 보여주었다. 과제해결의 과정에서 학생들은 수학적 분석을 통해 과제에 담긴 갈등상황을 생생하게 인식할 수 있었다. 학생들은 토론 상황에서 자신의 주장을 정당화하기 위해 수학적 자료를 분석하여 사용하기도 했다. 한편 사회적 갈등 상황을 변화시키기 위한 학생들의 주체성 은 소극적인 수준에만 머물렀다. 이러한 현상을 학생들이 변화의 필요성을 느낌에도 불구하고 학생들이 처한 사회문화적 배경의 제약으로 인해 변화의 행동을 미래로 유보시킨 것이라는‘유보된 정체성’으로 설명하였다. 수학학습 면에 있어 수업에 사용된 학생들의 삶과 밀접한 생성적 주제 및 주제중심의 접근은 학생들의 수학 학습 동기를 자극했다. 학생들은 실제 자료를 다루는 비판적 수학교육의 과제의 특성에 의해 어려움을 겪었으나 반성적이고 협력적인 소집단 활동을 통해 극복할 수 있었다. 학생들은 과제 해결 과정에서 보다 깊은 수학적 탐구의 가능성을 보 여주기도 했다. 이 연구는 우리에게 비교적 생소한 비판적 수학교육을 적용한 수업을 사례연구로써 상세하게 보여주어 비판적 수학교육에 대한 이해를 증진시킨다는 의의를 가진다. 또한 한국의 사회문화적 배경에서 실시된 비판적 수학교육이 가질 수 있는 가능성과 제한점을 보여준다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

    • 豫防接種 弘報廣告 戰略開發 調査硏究

      오국환 建陽大學校 保健福祉大學院 2005 국내석사

      RANK : 247631

      Immunization work is essential public health service under the national responsibility(Infectious Disease Prevention Act. 11). Vaccination rate in Korea is 90~95% high, but only 40% are held responsible to the nation. The national responsibility for public immunization service work is communication for citizen advertisement and for discussion advertise, still Koreans do not have prevention for the public demand in strategy advertise and preceding research is absence to attendance. For this research is Korean public health welfare immunization people and each health center visitors of who are with question, immunization injection is the education advertise of base concept conclusion, plan in 2000, advertisement of national immunization program's effect strategy is execution. Research surveyed by total 242 health centers out of 169 centers health centers workers(242people) and who comes for children's immunization visitor(1193people) answered questions. The major questions were the objective of general traits, their experience and communication about strategy for public service of preventive immunization, T-test and one-way that we researched. About an immunization inoculation's knowledge and recognition's investigation is immunization inoculation charge answered that "I can explain to the inoculator about innoculation terms and method." So innoculation charger had major knowledges point in 4.6 and the protector answered "How do you think about prevention innoculation?" sentence and "How do you think intention of execution prevention innoculation to your children?" sentences is commonly 4.7 point is high appeared, so prevention innoculation's necessity and importance to recognition in high investigation. About prevention innoculation strategy of advertisement's investigation result was that advertisement media's preference, colors of advertisement poster's preference, styles of advertisement's preference and slogan campaign's preference. 1) The advertisement preference shows that prevention innoculation charger prevented that they ranked in pamphlet(184people, 76%), posters(108people, 44.6%)and protector t.v(841people, 70.5%), newspapers(468people, 39.2%) that they ranked, so t.v, posters and newspapers shows that the prevention innoculation is necessity. 2) The colors of advertise poster's preference investigation was prevention innoculation charger was decided green(77people, 32%), yellow(48people, 19.9%) each rank, also protector choose green(352people, 29.5%), yellow(263people, 22%) that investigated in each order, so they wanted preference colors that was smoothy and warmer. 3) Advertise style preference investigation was prevention innoculation charger said that "We show actively life screen that it becomes from innoculation everyday" in this sentence, the charger answered 91people(37.6%) that lots of people said and the protector said that "I invitate that you can have healthy life who are confidence person comes to having innoculation." In this sentence, protector answered 444people(37.2%) in year 2000, the prevention innoculation advertise style will change to famous person to activity and healthy life they can show about stylish so that they can composition. 4) Campaign slogan's preference investigation was innoculation charger and protector both give the healthy life's first step sentence for 4.3 point and 4.2 point, so it was absolutely highly rate for the order slogans, thus innoculation is normally low participated recognition, unfairness message must be destroy and affirming message's advertise and effect can be increase opinion that it can be demonstration results that we know. In this research, innoculation enterprise's interrupt advertisement in 2000, practice in materialization and compare assessment is most efficiency advertisement planning to present about research that we need and for this we need reality public demand with reflection of advertisement media development, strategy of advertisement foundation of advertisement media development, assessment of media and a method of research is require. Also standard media products and execution proceeding's development is needed to education advertisement medias. in this section each of this enterprise will promote that principal or national public service's estimate, commit to human agency and application to use in national prevention innoculation enterprise will activation and expectation. Kuk - Hwan Oh.

    • 고대 그리스 올림피아 제전경기와 심판에 대한 연구

      오국환 순천대학교 교육대학원 2004 국내석사

      RANK : 247631

      This paper aims to survey the ancient Olympic Games and to investigate the role and the authority of the judges of the Greeks(Hellanodikai) in the ancient Olympics. First, for the ten-month period prior to the Games, the judges would stay in Elis, at the "Hellanodikaion(a large building in the agora of Elis)". During this time they would learn all the regulations of the Games from the 'nomophylakes'(observers of the law). The last month before the Games they would participate in the training of the athletes and separate them into the men or boys category. Those selected were reminded of the importance of their participation, the pre-requisite of excellent preparation and the obligation of impeccable behaviour during the Games. Upon commencement of the Games, the judges were responsible for selection of athletes for the competitions, conferring victory on the winners, casting a deciding vote in the event of a tie, and the punishment of those athletes who contravened the regulations, or in rare cases, had taken a bribe. Second, the position on the judges was originally hereditary, but then in 584 B.C. any citizens of Elis could hold the place. The judges were chosen among aristocrats by the drawing of lots. There was only two judges in 584 B.C. and nine in 480 B.C.. In 368 B.C., there was a total of twelve judges and then, in 348 B.C., they finally settled at ten. Third, the judges were also religious festivals, to honor Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses. They wore robes of purple and their authority would be sacred. The awe and respect in which the judges were held was tremendous. In conclusion, throughout the ages, the judges of Greeks were renowned for their fairness. Their impartiality was recognized by all the Greek cities. Although there were many documented corruption of cheating and bribery among the participants, only one case of possible corruption in the judges occurred over 1,000 years. Their almost-spotless record leaves a powerful legacy for the Olympic officials of today.

    • 수상태양광 친환경(EVA) 부력체에 관한 연구 : 수상태양광 발전설비 태양광 모듈, 구조물 등을 수면으로 플로팅(floating) 하는 친환경 부력체을 중심으로 시험 연구

      오국환 경상국립대학교 융합과학기술대학원 2024 국내석사

      RANK : 247631

      This study found that the proportion of new and renewable energy power generation facilities to achieve the carbon neutral 2030 national greenhouse gas reduction goal has increased very rapidly in the case of solar power generation facilities over the past five years, leading to ground collapse due to heavy rain due to indiscriminate destruction of forests, farmland, and forests. Meanwhile, floating solar power generation is rapidly emerging as an alternative technology to land-based solar power generation around the world, and there are many advantages to developing and operation floating solar power, but it is a buoyant body that floats solar power modules and structures such as typhoons, tsunami, and wave heights. Research and development is actively underway, and in particular, as damage to buoyancy bodies, which is a vulnerability of floating solar power generation facilities, has been highlighted as a cause of eco-friendly(EVA) buoyancy bodies to improve buoyancy excellence was also achieved in various aspects such as resilience, environmental friendliness, maintenance, and durability

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