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동북아 정세의 특징과 간도영유권문제 해결의 접근법 탐색
신주백 동아시아일본학회 2007 일본문화연구 Vol.21 No.-
東北アジア情勢の特徴と間島領有権問題の解決への接近法探索 辛 珠 柏 歴史的に朝鮮半島と関係した東北アジアでの戦争は、三地域すべてに激烈な政治変動をもたらした。1945年以降の朝鮮半島は東北アジアの冷戦対決構図の最前線でありながら、しかも安全弁でもあった。 冷戦が終わった後、アメリカ主導の世界秩序のなかで、中国と日本が東北アジアにおける主導権を握るために競いあっている。東北アジアの秩序は基本的に米中関係において決定され、この構図はこれから益々強まるであろう。独立変数と化した東北アジアの歴史問題も、基本的にはこういった構図のなかにある。 しかし、最近東アジアでは常時的な地域協力体構想を具体化するための努力を、東アジア自らの手で進めようとしている。中国ですら地域協力構想に積極的である。東北アジアの歴史問題はなおも紆余曲折の道程を歩むであろうが、東アジア圏内の地域協力体構成の基盤を作り上げるのに一役を演じるであろう。韓国も地域統合に協力するなかで歴史問題を解決し、統一の対外的基盤を築き上げるということが必要である。 間島問題はこのようなことを通じて解決の糸口を掴むことができる。韓国は、韓国と中国、韓国と日本といった二国間の歴史対話だけではなく、三国延いては多者間においても歴史対話を展開し問題を解決するという、長期的な戦略が必要である。その際、歴史対話の出発点は歴史教科書に置けなければならない。歴史教科書に関する対話が深まる過程で、間島問題や高句麗史問題等に関する韓中の共感を導きだし、それを踏み台に韓中の歴史対話や、延いては多者間の歴史対話が可能になるからである。
신주백 한국역사연구회 2003 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.49
The Japanese troops that were stationed at the Korean peninsula were generally referred to as the 'Korean Contingent', but the contingent's formal designation was changed to 'The Headquarters for the Korean Detachment' in February 1945. The Detachment was also named in charge of the 17th Areal Forces, along with responsibilities for munitions and battle readiness as well. The 17th Areal Forces received reinforcement from China and Japan, indicating that the Japanese' main concentration in this time period was actually upon counteracting the expected attacks of the American forces rather than the Soviet forces. This kind of strategic change was the only mission change for the Japanese troops in this region since they had been established here in 1905. The Japanese forces were facing two major problems as they were preparing for a grand assault upon the Korean peninsula. One was the issue of chain of command between the Gwandong area forces and the 17th Areal Forces. Neither one was a subordinate to the other, but the issue was raised by the Gwandong forces which had to prepare for operations against the Soviet forces in the Northern area of the peninsula. Eventually the Chosun Governor-General and the Commander in chief of the 17th Areal forces layed out a ruling against the Gwangdog forces' position, and also the Emperor was against the idea syggested by the Gwangdong forces. This controversy was a demonstration of the internal situation of Japanese troops, and was also an example of a colony in a particularly fluctuating situation forcing the main land authorities to act accordingly. The other problem was to prepare munition and food supply for the conscripted over 4 hundred thousand Chosun men, but most of these men ever-weakened inner control of the Japanese imperialism at the time. The fact that the major conscription going on at the time was to secure workforce(which would be positioned at oversea areas) should be noted, and inner stages of this period should be suggested on that basis.