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Customary Law in South Korea — Focusing on Civil Cases —
박재완 한양대학교 법학연구소 2023 법학논총 Vol.40 No.4
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how customary law in Korea is formed, maintained, and transformed by introducing and analyzing several Supreme Court rulings related to customary law issues. The development of customary law in Korea is closely related to its historical background, from the Joseon to the current Republic of Korea, with the Japanese Occupation in between. The structure of the judiciary also exerts a significant influence. There is an ongoing debate regarding whether the authority to declare customary law unconstitutional lies with the ordinary courts or with the Constitutional Court. The majority opinion in 2002Da1178 determined that traditional customary law, which recognized only men as eligible for membership in a jongjoong, is no longer valid and women automatically become members when they reach the age of majority, just like men do. The concurring opinion disagreed, stating that strictly adhering to the principle of gender equality in a literal sense is too mechanistic and cannot be supported. In 2007Kagi134, the Supreme Court ruled that customary law related to civil matters is not subject to constitutionality review by the Constitutional Court. However, the Constitutional Court stated that customary law holds substantial legal effect similar to statutes, and therefore, it falls within the scope of its constitutionality review. The debate is still ongoing. Additionally, the paper discusses the Supreme Court's 2017Da228007 ruling, which addresses compensation for tomb base superficies acquired by prescription. The majority opinion holds that payment is required upon the landowner's request, aligning with conventional wisdom. However, the concurring opinion suggests applying similar legal norms from analogous cases when customary law doesn't specify fee obligations. Conversely, the dissenting opinion argues that past precedents don't necessitate compensation for tomb base superficies.


치근면 탈회제인 테트라시이클린과 구연산이 치주인대세포 증식과 전개에 미치는 영향에 대한 비교
박재완,이재목,서조영,Park, Jae-Wan,Lee, Jae-Mok,Suh, Jo-Young 대한치주과학회 1995 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.25 No.3
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of citric acid and tetracycline HCI application to the root surfaces of periodontally diseased teeth on the proliferation and spreading of human periodontal ligament cells. The roots were prepared so that the comparison could be made among root planed, citric acid treated and tetracycline HCI treated surfaces. In the cell proliferation experiment, human periodontal ligament cells at a concentration of $1{\times}10^5$ cells/ml were seeded in each culture well with specimens and incubated for 6 hours. Then, the specimens were transferred to a fresh culture well and incubated for 24, 48, 72 hours respectively. The cell counting was done after trypsinization. In the cell spreading experiment, $1{\times}10^4$ cells/ml were seeded in each culture well and incubated for 30min, 6 hours and 24 hours at 37.5$^{\circ}C$ in a $CO_2$ incubator. Then, all specimens were fixed with phosphate buffered glutaraldehydes, postfixed with phosphate buffered osmium tetraoxide, stained with phosphate buffered tannic acid, dehydrated in ethanol, dried at a critical point, coated with gold and examined under a scanning electron microscope. The results were as follows:In the cell proliferation experiments, the number of attached cells increased more in the tetracycline treated group than in the other groups. In the initial attachment, the appearance of the tetracycline treated the groups was slightly more spread out than in the other groups. After 6 hours of incubation, it was observed in most of the cells that cell morphologic alteration went from ovoid shapes sto spindle shapes. After 24 hours of incubation, the cells of all groups had a fusiform appearance and were connected to each other by numerous cytoplasmic processes. The tetracycline and citric acid treated groups had a similar spreading appearance of periodontal ligament cells, but the tetracycline treated group was more effective in the cell proliferation than the citric acid group.
박재완,김남훈,최성렬,Park, Jae-Wan,Kim, Nam-Hun,Choe, Seong-Ryeol 대한기계학회 2000 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.24 No.2
A semi-infinite parallel crack propagated with constant velocity in two bonded anisotropic strip under anti-plane clamped displacement is analyzed. Using Fourier integral transform a Wiener-Hopf equation is derived. By solving this equation the asymptotic stress and displacement fields near the crack tip are determined, where the results give the more general expression applicable to the extent of the anisotropic material having one plane of elastic symmetry for the parallel crack. The dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are also obtained as a closed form, which are the results applicable to the problem both of dynamic and static crack under the same geometry as this study. The stress intensity factor approaches zero at the critical crack velocity which is less than the shear wave velocity, but in typical case of isotropic or orthotropic material agrees with the velocity of shear wave. Also a circular shear stress around crack tip is considered, from which the stress is shown to be approximately symmetric about the horizontal axis. Referring to the maximum stress criteria, it could be shown that a brenched crack is formed by crack growth as crack velocity increases.
박재완 한국회계정보학회 2005 회계정보연구 Vol.23 No.4
본 연구는 감사인을 상대로 소송이 제기된 경우 법원이 사용하는 정보 및 판결기준 등에 포함된 불확실성이 감사인의 감사품질에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다.감사인의 법적책임과 관련된 문제는 과거의 많은 연구에서 다루어 왔다. 많은 연구들은(Narayanan 1994, Shavell 1980, Dopuch and King 1992) 주로 다양한 법적책임제도 즉 과실책임주의와 무과실책임주의 중 어느 시스템이 사회적으로 더 바람직한지를 연구하였다. 또 하나의 연구흐름(이덕헌 2004, Schwarz 1997)은 감사인의 손해배상액을 어떻게 결정하는 것이 사회적으로 바람직한 감사품질을 유도할 수 있는지를 연구하였다. 마지막으로 감사인의 법적책임과 관련하여 감사대상기업과 감사인의 책임배분문제를 연구하는 흐름이 있다(Hillgeist 1999). 즉 감사가 실패하는 경우 감사인이 감사대상기업과 연대책임을 지는지 아니면 감사대상기업과 감사인이 별도로 책임정도가 결정되는지 여부를 연구하는 흐름이다.본 논문이 사용하는 모형은 Schwarz(1997) 논문과 유사하다. Schwarz(1997) 논문은 다양한 법적책임제도가 감사인의 감사품질 및 투자자의 투자의사결정에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 즉 사회적으로 바람직한 투자금액과 감사품질을 확보하는데 다양한 법적시스템이 어떤 역할을 하는지를 분석하였다. 그러나 Schwarz 연구는 사회적으로 바람직한 투자액과 감사품질을 달성하기 위해 현행 법적시스템이 최적인지 여부에 초점을 맞추어 투자자의 소송의사결정을 구체적으로 경제적 모형에 포함시키지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 감사인의 법적책임을 구체적으로 다루기 위해 투자자의 소송의사결정과 감사인의 감사품질 결정을 모형화하여 현행 법적책임제도가 갖는 다양한 불확실성이 감사인의 감사품질에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다.본 연구에서 사용되는 경제적 모형에는 감사대상기업, 외부감사인, 감사대상기업에 대한 투자자로 구성된다. 그러나 외부감사인과 투자자간의 상호작용에 초점을 맞추기 위해 본 연구모형에서 감사대상기업은 전략적으로 행동을 하지 않는다. 감사대상기업은 일정한 금액의 투자를 요하는 투자안을 갖고 있으며 이를 위해 자본시장에서 자금을 조달해야 한다. 이를 위해 외부 감사인으로부터 재무제표에 대한 감사를 받아야 한다. 감사인은 감사에 따른 비용을 최소화하기 위해 감사노력을 투입한다. 감사인이 부담하는 총비용은 감사를 수행하는데 드는 비용뿐만 아니라 감사인을 상대로 소송이 제기될 확률 및 패소하는 경우 부담해야 하는 기대손해배상액을 포함한다. 투자자는 감사대상기업에 투자를 하고 투자안이 실패하는 경우 감사인을 상대로 소송을 제기할 것인지 여부를 결정한다.본 연구의 구성은 다음과 같다. 다음 절에서는 본 연구에서 사용할 기본적인 경제모형을 설명한다. 제 3절에서는 기본적인 경제적 모형에 대해 균형을 도출하고 균형 전략의 특성을 분석한다. 마지막 절에서는 본 연구의 결과를 요약하고 본 연구의 중요성과 한계점을 토의한다.
RBM 처리된 임플란트 표면의 인공치태 제거 효과 연구
박재완,국민석,박홍주,최충호,홍석진,오희균,Park, Jae-Wan,Kook, Min-Suk,Park, Hong-Ju,Shet, Uttom Kumar,Choi, Choong-Ho,Hong, Suk-Jin,Oh, Hee-Kyun 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2007 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.29 No.4
Purpose: This study was to evaluate the removal effect on artificial plaque from RBM treated implant surfaces that are exposed due to peri-implantitis. Materials and methods: Artificial plaque with Streptococcus mutans and acquired pellicle adhered to RBM treated implant discs. Study materials divided into one control and six test groups. In test groups, physical and chemical methods used to remove plaques. Prophyflex, Professional Mechanical Tooth Cleaning (PMTC) and interdental brush as mechanical treatments and 0.1% Chlorhexidine, Citric acid, HCl tetracycline as a chemical treatment were used. To analyses the study, disc weight was measured for remaining plaque quantities and SEM(Scanning Electronic Microscope) findings was taken for evaluation of surfaces. Results: 1. In weight changes, there was significant difference between each treatment group and the control group (p<0.05). Therefore all treatment methods using this study have good ability for remove plaques. 2. In weight changes, there was no significant difference between mechanical and chemical group, and there were no significant differences between each groups (p>0.05). 3. SEM findings after mechanical treatment disclosed as follows; Prophyflex group looked like sound implant surface, and there were some paste on implant surface at PMTC group, and there were some artificial plaque at interdental brush group. 4. SEM findings after chemical treatment disclosed as follows; there were some dark lesions which were supposed as the product from Streptococcus mutans at Chlorhexidine, Citric acid and HCl tetracycline groups. Conclusion: All six methods using in this study have good ability to remove artificial plaque on RBM treated implant. According to SEM findings, prophyflex is a superior method for removing of dental plaque among test groups.
박재완 한국관광정책학회 2001 觀光政策學硏究 Vol.7 No.2
The food service store should catch up with the rapid change of economic environment activity and achieve the objective of the company. Therefore, the management of food service store should be focused on the custome changeable behavior, Which is the center of economic enviroment, and make customer satisfies as the First factor. The Purpose of this study is to understand the consumer choice process of food service store. This study is the MNL(Multi Norminal Logit) model and NL(Nested Logit) model for identify the market competition structure by understanding the consumer choice process of food service store.