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Interannual Variability of Sea Water Temperatures in the Southern Waters of the Korean East Sea
노영재,Ro, Young Jae The Korean Society of Oceanography 1989 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.24 No.1
This study analyzes the interannual periodicity by using the statistical techniques of probability, spectral analysis, empirical orthogonal function analysis (EOF), and coherency analysis. The data base for this study is the time series of 1971-1985 temperature, salinity in the southern waters of the East Sea, 1960-1986 mean sea level at Pusan and Izuhara, and 1960-1986 sea level atmospheric pressure at Pusan. The appearances of anomalous temperatures higher and lower than 15-year mean monthly average with one standard deviation are about 30% of total data. The significant interannual period for temperature, salinity and sea level fluctuation is 36.6, and 23.3 months. The empirical orthogonal function analyses show that the 1st mode of the EOFs is responsible for more than 90% of total variance of the surface temperature variations, while in near-bottom waters, the relative importance of the higher EOF modes is much greater explaining more than 30% of total variance. The coherency between normalized temperatures and salinities is significant at the interannual period of 36.6 and 21.3 months.
A Study of Acmeism in George Balanchine’s Jewels
노영재 한국무용예술학회 2015 무용예술학연구 Vol.53 No.2
This study aims to explore Acmeism, a major literary trend in Russian modernism, in George Balanchine’s Jewels. To investigate the characteristics of Acmeism in Jewels, I begin by providing a historical overview of Russian modernism and the Acmeism movement so as to understand Russian culture in the early twentieth century. Second, I explore the artistic and cultural trends of St. Petersburg where Acmeism flourished and where Balanchine was born. Third, in order to identify the relationship between Acmeism and Balanchine’s choreographic styles and principles in Jewels, I examine the ballet performance from two perspectives: from a “yearning for cosmopolitan culture” and an “architectural mode of dealing with materials.” Research results reveal how Balanchine’s artistic vision and ideology are profoundly associated with Acmeism and Russian culture. Consequently, this study suggests another way of understanding the root of Balanchine’s neoclassic and abstract style of choreography, which he completed in the West.