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剪斷-스팬比가 작은 500kg/㎠ 高强度 鐵筋콘크리트 보의 剪斷性能
문정일,신성우 한양대학교 공학기술연구소 1992 공학기술논문집 Vol.1 No.1
This paper is an experimental study on shear capacity of the high strength R/C beams with a shear span- depth ratio between 1.5 and 2.5. A total of 15 beams was tested to determine diagonal cracking and ultimate shear strength. The major variables are shear span-depth ratio(arid=1.5, 2.0, 2.5), vertical shear reinforcements ratio(Vs = 0, 25, 50, 75, 100%(Vs = PV/PV(ACI)), and concrete compressive strength (f'c =534kg/cm2). Test results indicate that ACI 318-89 Eq.(11-30) overestimates reserved strength carried by arch action and aggregate interlock in shear span-depth ratio 1.5, ACI 318-89 Eq.(11-31) underestimates shear strength carried by vertical shear reinforcements.
문정일 한국어문교육연구회 2009 어문연구 Vol.37 No.4
In connection with Korean-English translation, this writer is going to emphasize the necessity of teaching of Chinese characters. According to many Korean language scholars, Korean vocabulary contains more than 70 percent of Chinese characters in terms of etymology. That is why we are apt to make mistakes in translating Korean into English when we do not understand the correct Chinese literal meaning of the Korean words. As Korean words are influenced by Chinese words through borrowing many Chinese characters likewise, Korean words have numerable homonyms or equivocal words. Generally speaking, the homonyms and equivocal words can be distinguished by the long and short vowels or by the usage of particular words in the context of the sentences. Therefore, in case that we don not know the meaning difference of the words through the literal meaning of their Chinese characters, the work of translation comes to meet with difficulties or impossibilities. As a result, the thorough discipline of Chinese characters becomes the pre- supposition in the Korean-English translation work. Daesan Cultural Foundation and Korean Literature Translation Institute have introduced many Korean literary works to foreign countries for some decades through investing a large amount of money for the translation of Korean literary works into foreign languages. Whenever the institutes announce the winners of the financial support through their screening evaluation, they point out that some mistranslation of Korean words, which come from Chinese origins, make some applicants be pitifully left out of the list of final winners. 韓國語에는 同音異義語가 많으므로 多義語가 많다. 동음이의어는 音의 長短이나 문장의 文脈 속에서 그 의미의 차이를 구별할 수가 있으나 문맥 속에서 구별이 되지 않는 동음이의어의 경우, 한자를 모르고서는 그 뜻을 알 수 없으므로 英譯 自體가 不可能하게 된다. 따라서 漢字 語彙에 대한 철저한 훈련은 國文英譯의 필수적인 前提가 되는 것이다. 우리나라의 문학을 海外에 소개하기 위하여 해마다 巨額을 快擲하고 있는 大山文化財團[교보생명]이나 韓國文學飜譯院이 飜譯支援對象者를 公募하면서 그 결과를 발표할 때마다 인터넷을 통하여 공개되는 “審査評”에서는 자주 한자 어휘에 대한 誤譯이 最終 選定對象에서 아깝게 脫落하는 事由 중의 하나로 指摘되고 있다. 지난 10년 사이에 上述한 兩 機關으로부터 飜譯支援을 받아 韓國文學을 英譯하면서 경험한 몇 가지 實例를 중심으로 漢字敎育의 當爲性을 力說하고자 한다.